{"id":12379,"date":"2024-02-29T10:53:31","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T10:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/spotlight-fady-jameel\/%e5%af%b9%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%93%81%e8%84%b1%e7%a2%b3%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%81%8c%e8%b4%a3\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T00:27:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T00:27:12","slug":"%e5%af%b9%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%93%81%e8%84%b1%e7%a2%b3%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%81%8c%e8%b4%a3","status":"publish","type":"spotlight","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e5%af%b9%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%93%81%e8%84%b1%e7%a2%b3%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%81%8c%e8%b4%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8131\u78b3\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u8d23"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7a7f\u7684\u8863\u670d\u548c\u5403\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u53d6\u6696\u53ca\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6db5\u76d6\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4e0a\u763e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u6837\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b9d\u8d35\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u6c34\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u666f\u8c61\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u519c\u836f\u7684\u519c\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u836f\u54c1\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u548c\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u7684\u77f3\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6811\u8102\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u6216\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5730\u58f3\u4e2d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u5904\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f\u5176\u6c61\u67d3\u8db3\u8ff9\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u52a9\u63a8\u5168\u7403 GDP \u589e\u957f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3a\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ece\u5546\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8d85\u8fc7 5.7 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85 2021 \u5e74\u7684 5.1 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u548c 2020 \u5e74\u7684 3.9 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff09\u3002\u9884\u8ba1 2024 \u5e74\u4f1a\u518d\u589e\u957f 1.8% \u5de6\u53f3\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u4e14\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u592f\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u30022021 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u5360 43%\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6b27\u76df (14.7%) \u548c\u7f8e\u56fd (10.9%)\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration of map showing chemical producers by country\" class=\"wp-image-114065\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u6536\u5165\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u8d22\u5e74\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u5305\u62ec\uff1aBASF SE\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c9,300 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3001Dow Inc\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c5,500 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3001Saudi Basic Industries Corp\uff08\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c4,700 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaldata.com\/company-profile\/lyondellbasell-industries-nv\/\">LyondellBasell Industries NV<\/a>\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c4,600 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u548c Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corp\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff0c3,500 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u89c4\u6a21\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u5de5\u5382\u8fd0\u51fa\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8d85\u8fc7 2,500 \u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7 (OECD) \u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece 2000 \u5e74\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c06\u589e\u957f\u516d\u500d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5e38\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff08\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u3001\u82ef\u3001\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u6c28\u548c\u7532\u9187\uff09\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u5e73\u5747\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 700 \u79cd\u201c\u6d41\u6c13\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709 400 \u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u751f\u6b96\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/shutterstock_2230627405-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Warning Symbol on a Chemical Bottle. Hazardous Chemicals\" class=\"wp-image-114232\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56fd\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u635f\u5931<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2021 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7ea6\u5360\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u7684 2%\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6392\u653e\u4e86 9.25 \u4ebf\u516c\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4ee5\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8131\u78b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5145\u5206\u8131\u78b3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u6709 10% \u7684\u5851\u6599\u4f1a\u88ab\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5851\u6599\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u60f3\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/\">\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a> (IPCC) \u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5373\u89e3\u51b3\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/\">\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72<\/a> (IEA) \u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0b\u964d 15%\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u201d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u6e90\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f \u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u7684<em>\u539f\u6599<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f5c<em>\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u6e90<\/em>\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Revised-1930-ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals_001-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-114943\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u9ad8\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u672a\u6765\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u9884\u6d4b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u6e90\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728 9 \u827e\u7126\u8033 (EJ) \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7535\u529b\u548c\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7164\u70ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u8131\u78b3\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u662f\u6c22\u548c\u78b3\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u6c22\u548c\u78b3\u662f\u6c28\u3001\u4e59\u70ef\u548c\u4e19\u70ef\u7b49\u65e5\u5e38\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6548\u7387\u89e6\u53d1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8131\u78b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u7684<em>\u7535\u89e3<\/em>\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u6c22\uff08\u91cd\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6c22\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/fuelcells\/hydrogen-shot\">\u6c22\u80fd\u5730\u7403\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u7eff\u6c22\u7684\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e 80%\uff0c\u964d\u81f3\u6bcf\u5343\u514b 1 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Picture4-How-does-an-electrolyzer-work.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-114107\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5927\u578b\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6cf5\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u52a0\u5de5\u70ed\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e 200<sup>\u00b0<\/sup>C\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u70ed\u6cf5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6216\u5929\u7136\u5730\u70ed\u6e90\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u827a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u4efd\u989d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cc\u8d62\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u65b0\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u6c28\u3001\u7532\u9187\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5851\u6599\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e39\u9ea6\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6e05\u6d01\u7eff\u6c28\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u83b1\u59c6\u7ef4 (Lemvig) \u5efa\u8bbe\u52a8\u6001\u7eff\u6c28 (PtA) \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c22\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c2e\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u6c28\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6c28\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u519c\u7528\u5316\u80a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u4f20\u7edf\u6c28\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u6392\u653e\u7684\u78b3\uff08\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 1%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b89\u9633\u987a\u5229\u7532\u9187\u5de5\u5382\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5236\u7532\u9187\u5de5\u5382\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u8be5\u5de5\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u78b3\u56de\u6536\u7ec4\u7ec7 (Carbon Recycling International) \u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6db2\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u6536\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7532\u9187\u8fbe 110,000 \u5428\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4ed8 300 \u8f86 Farizon Auto \u7532\u9187\u52a8\u529b\u91cd\u578b\u5361\u8f66\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u9884\u8ba1\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11 15,000 \u5428\u67f4\u6cb9\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4f4e\u78b3\u73af\u4fdd\u5851\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5851\u6599\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u5851\u6599\uff08\u7531\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u5851\u6599\u3002\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u4e73\u9178 (PLA)\u3001\u805a\u7f9f\u57fa\u94fe\u70f7\u9178\u916f (PHA)\u3001\u805a\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187\u916f (PBS) \u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6dc0\u7c89\u5171\u6df7\u7269\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u7684 3.9 \u4ebf\u5428\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230 1% \u7684\u5851\u6599\u5c5e\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5851\u6599\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e1a\u5185\u5bf9\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u671b\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u589e\u957f\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8131\u78b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals3-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration showing global \" class=\"wp-image-114079\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u5546\u4e1a\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11 35% \u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u622a\u81f3 2021 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a 1.81 \u4ebf\u5428\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u7684 4,000 \u4e07\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u201c\u8131\u78b3\u6760\u6746\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11 50-60%\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u3001\u6c22\u3001\u6cbc\u6c14\u3001\u50a8\u70ed\u3001\u70ed\u6cf5\u548c\u7535\u9505\u7089\u6280\u672f\u9010\u6b65\u505c\u7528\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u84b8\u6c7d\u53d1\u7535\uff08\u51cf\u5c11 25-30%\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6cf5\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u68b0\u84b8\u6c7d\u518d\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\u6216\u70ed\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11 10-15%\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8d2d\u7535\u534f\u8bae (PPA) \u6765\u91c7\u8d2d\u7eff\u8272\u7535\u529b\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11 10-15%\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u7167\u660e\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u7edd\u7f18\u7b49\u7ea7\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u80fd\u6548\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11 1-3%\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals4-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Image showing how an electrolyzer works\" class=\"wp-image-114086\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u534f\u8c03\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8131\u78b3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8131\u78b3\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u8131\u78b3\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u7535\u529b\u548c\u6c22\u7684\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0cIEA \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5230 2025 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u7535\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684 29% \u4e0a\u5347\u81f3 35%<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u751f\u6001\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e89\u593a\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5c06\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5316\u5de5\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u52a1\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u78b3\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u592a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5c31\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u78b3\u6ea2\u4ef7\u8fbe\u6210\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u7528\u4e5f\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1a\u5185\u5bf9\u78b3\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u901a\u7528\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5316\u5de5\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u8131\u78b3\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5de5\u62a5\u5e9f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fc7\u65f6\u3001\u4e0d\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4ecd\u662f\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u6270\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u60f3\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u6392\u653e\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u6db5\u76d6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6280\u672f\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u90fd\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f7f\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5f88\u96be\u5feb\u901f\u5411\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8131\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u54ea\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u8131\u78b3\uff1f \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5177\u6709\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6c38\u4e45\u50a8\u5b58\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8131\u78b3\u5de5\u827a\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e IEA \u7684\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u91cf\u5e94\u5360\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u603b\u91cf\u7684 5% \u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ecd\u7136\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ea6\u6709 40 \u4e2a\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u8bbe\u65bd\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u81ea 2022 \u5e74\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e03\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u4e2a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f3a\u53e3\u4ecd\u7136\u660e\u663e\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5e74 1.1 \u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210 2030 \u5e74\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8131\u78b3\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u4e8e 2020 \u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/strategy\/chemicals-strategy_en\">\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565<\/a> (CSS) \u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u7eff\u8272\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u8131\u78b3\u3002CSS \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u52a8\u91c7\u7528\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/\">\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a> (ECHA) \u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u591a\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff1b\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\u65f6\u8861\u91cf\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u201c\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff1b\u9664\u975e\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9010\u6b65\u505c\u7528\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5168\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u548c\u591a\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u7269\u8d28\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8131\u78b3\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e8e 2021 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u5c06\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e 31%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u6709 60 \u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u5411\u5851\u6599\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5ba3\u5e03\u7981\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u8fdb\u53e3\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5851\u6599\u888b\u3001\u5851\u6599\u9910\u5177\u3001\u5851\u6599\u5438\u7ba1\u548c\u5851\u6599\u76d8\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u540c\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5851\u6599\u8033\u585e\u3001\u5851\u6599\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u68d2\u3001\u5851\u6599\u5305\u88c5\u819c\u548c\u5851\u6599\u70df\u76d2\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1a\u5185\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u538b\u529b\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u8be2\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/commerce-with-a-conscience-the-unstoppable-rise-of-esg\/\">\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6cbb\u7406<\/a> (ESG) \u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u5373\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8131\u78b3\u6bd4\u5ffd\u89c6\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u884c\u52a8\u53f7\u53ec\u66f4\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5931\u8861\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u7d27\u968f\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u540c\u884c\u7684\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u76f4\u9762\u8131\u78b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/initiatives.weforum.org\/low-carbon-emitting-technologies-initiative\/home\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Picture2-3-300x111.png\" alt=\"Low-Carbon Emitting Technologies logo\" class=\"wp-image-114100\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/initiatives.weforum.org\/low-carbon-emitting-technologies-initiative\/home\">\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6280\u672f\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u8fdb\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u8131\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u51fa\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u7531\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d 70 \u591a\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea BASF SE\u3001Dow Inc\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaldata.com\/company-profile\/lyondellbasell-industries-nv\/\">LyondellBasell Industries NV<\/a> \u548c Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corp \u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn21\" 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