{"id":12328,"date":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/?post_type=spotlight&#038;p=12328"},"modified":"2026-10-22T12:11:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T12:11:33","slug":"preserving-the-wonders-of-wetlands","status":"publish","type":"spotlight","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/preserving-the-wonders-of-wetlands\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fdd\u62a4\u6e7f\u5730\u5947\u8ff9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u5883\u4e4b\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6e7f\u5730\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u547c\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u6e7f\u6f09\u6f09\u7684\u8352\u5730\u3001\u6ce5\u6f6d\u3001\u6cbc\u6cfd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u53d7\u559c\u7231\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u7c7b\u559c\u7231\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u5883\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c6\u4e3a\u6d6a\u8d39\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u5e72\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u6539\u9020\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u6548\u76ca\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u4e14\u77ed\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5728\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u6e7f\u5730\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdf\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u79f0\u6e7f\u5730\u4e3a\u201c\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u80be\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e7f\u5730\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6d41\u7ecf\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751a\u81f3\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (WWF) \u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 3 \u4ebf\u81f3 4 \u4ebf\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6e7f\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u6e7f\u5730\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u79cd\u690d\u6c34\u7a3b\u7b49\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u7a3b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\u3002\u6e7f\u5730\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u9632\u6d2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5cb8\u7ebf\u548c\u9632\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u6599\u3001\u836f\u7269\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u521a\u679c\u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7b49\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u78b3\u6c47\u529f\u80fd\u6bd4\u68ee\u6797\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u548c\u6ee8\u6d77\u6e7f\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u78b3\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u6210\u719f\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5341\u500d\u3002\u5176\u540c\u7b49\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u91cf\u4e5f\u6bd4\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u591a\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u500d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5230\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff0c\u6e7f\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u6bd4\u68ee\u6797\u5feb\u4e09\u500d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1910-ALJ-Wetlands-1.jpg\" alt=\"Wetlands can fight climate change \" class=\"wp-image-112634\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u81ea 18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 80% \u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u201c\u9000\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u81ea 1970 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c35% \u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u9aa4\u51cf\u4e86 83%<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ea1\u7f8a\u8865\u7262\u4e3a\u65f6\u672a\u665a\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7d27\u6025\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6e7f\u5730\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture1-150x120.png\" alt=\"US Fish and Wildlife service \" class=\"wp-image-112662\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u6c34\u8986\u76d6\u6216\u6d78\u900f\u6c34\u7684\u5185\u9646\u6216\u6cbf\u6d77\u571f\u5730\u533a\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u66f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u9c7c\u7c7b\u53ca\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (USFWS)<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u2026\u2026\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6c34\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5176\u6c34\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5730\u8868\u6216\u5730\u8868\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6216\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u6d45\u6c34\u8986\u76d6\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e7f\u5730\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5927\u6d32\u90fd\u6709\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5730\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u5821\u7901\u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u76c6\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6e7f\u5730\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u522b<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8349\u672c\u6cbc\u6cfd<\/strong><strong> (Marsh)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6eaa\u6d41\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u6216\u6c60\u5858\u5cb8\u8fb9\u6c38\u4e45\u6df9\u6ca1\u6216\u5728\u9ad8\u6c34\u4f4d\u65f6\u671f\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u3002\u8349\u672c\u6cbc\u6cfd\u4ee5\u6c89\u6c34\u690d\u7269\u3001\u6d6e\u53f6\u690d\u7269\u548c\u633a\u6c34\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6cbc\u6cfd\u662f\u5185\u9646\u6e7f\u5730\u8fd8\u662f\u6ee8\u6d77\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u6c34\u6e90\u662f\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fd8\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u8349\u672c\u6cbc\u6cfd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6de1\u6c34\u6216\u54b8\u6c34\u6e7f\u5730\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6f6e\u6c50\u3001\u6c34\u6d41\u548c\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c34\u4f4d\u7ecf\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u633a\u6c34\u690d\u7269\u8349\u672c\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6c34\u5cb8\u7ebf\u5468\u56f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6d45\u7684\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u591a\u8fbe 100% \u7684\u633a\u6c34\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u534a\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8f83\u6df1\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u633a\u6c34\u690d\u7269\u548c\/\u6216\u6d6e\u53f6\u690d\u7269\u4e0e\u6c89\u6c34\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u6df7\u6742\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u838e\u8349\u8349\u7538<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u6e7f\u8349\u7538<\/strong><strong> (Sedge meadow\/wet meadow)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u6c38\u4e45\u9971\u6c34\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8349\u672c\u6cbc\u6cfd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9971\u6c34\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\uff0c\u6216\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6f6e\u6e7f\u6d3c\u5730\u4e2d\u6216\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6392\u6cc4\u533a\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u8349\u7538\u662f\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u838e\u8349\u548c\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u9614\u53f6\u5f00\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8349\u672c\u6ce5\u70ad\u6cbc\u6cfd<\/strong><strong> (Fen) <\/strong><strong>\u548c\u6e17\u6c34\u5751<\/strong><strong> (seep)<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u201c\u6e17\u900f\u201d\u5230\u5730\u8868\u5f62\u6210\u6cbc\u6cfd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u548c\u9178\u5ea6\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8349\u672c\u6ce5\u70ad\u6cbc\u6cfd\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4ece\u9499\u8d28\u571f\u3001\u767d\u4e91\u77f3\u571f\u58e4\u6216\u57fa\u5ca9\u4e2d\u6d8c\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cbc\u6cfd\u542b\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u690d\u7269\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6ce5\u70ad\u5c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6e17\u6c34\u5751\u4f4d\u4e8e\u659c\u5761\u6216\u51b0\u5ddd\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u6c34\u4ece\u9971\u6c34\u571f\u58e4\u6216\u6cc9\u6c34\u4e2d\u5192\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u85d3\u7c7b\u6ce5\u70ad\u6cbc\u6cfd<\/strong><strong> (Bog)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6de1\u6c34\u76c6\u5730\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u964d\u6c34\u662f\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6216\u6eaa\u6d41\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u6c34\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6cbc\u6cfd\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6d77\u7ef5\u72b6\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u82d4\u85d3\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5bd2\u51b7\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u3002\u82d4\u85d3\u4f7f\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u81f3\u4f4e\u8fbe0 pH \u503c\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0e\u9178\u96e8\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5fae\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u6c34\u5e73\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u8d2b\u7620\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u586b\u6ee1\u690d\u7269\u6b8b\u4f53\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b8b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u89e3\u5f62\u6210\u6ce5\u70ad\uff0c\u662f\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6728\u672c\u6cbc\u6cfd<\/strong><strong> (Swamp)<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u6216\u54b8\u6c34\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u79ef\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cb3\u6d41\u6216\u7f13\u6162\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6eaa\u6d41\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u6d2a\u6cdb\u5e73\u539f\u3002\u4e0e\u85d3\u7c7b\u6ce5\u70ad\u6cbc\u6cfd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8425\u517b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u68ee\u6797\u6cbc\u6cfd (Forested swamp) \u4ee5\u8010\u6c34\u4e54\u6728\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6216\u67cf\u6811\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u704c\u4e1b\u6cbc\u6cfd (Shrub swamp)\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u704c\u4e1b\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u77ee\u704c\u4e1b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5929\u5802<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/World-Wetlands-Day-150x146.jpg\" alt=\"World Wetlands Day\" class=\"wp-image-112690\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u6e7f\u5730\u5728\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u8eab\u6750\uff0c\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6e7f\u5730\u4ec5\u8986\u76d6\u5730\u7403\u9646\u5730\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46 40% \u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\uff08\u5305\u62ec 30% \u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7269\u79cd\uff09\u90fd\u5728\u6e7f\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u7e41\u6b96<a href=\"#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u6e7f\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u4e07\u4e2a\u6de1\u6c34\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0 200 \u4e2a\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e7f\u5730\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u7740\u5019\u9e1f\u548c\u7559\u9e1f\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6c34\u79bd\uff0c\u6ecb\u517b\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u6ee8\u6d77\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u5730\u533a\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u53d7\u5230\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\uff0c\u6709 71 \u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u9752\u86d9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 47 \u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6e7f\u5730<a href=\"#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e7f\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u9752\u86d9\uff08\u591a\u8fbe 18 \u79cd\u9752\u86d9\uff09\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4fdd\u62a4\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u662f 2016 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b(Biodiversity Conservation Act)\uff0c\u81ea 2005 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5728\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 20 \u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-112769\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/shutterstock_1520274866-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112769\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5df4\u897f\u6f58\u5854\u7eb3\u5c14\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u65e5\u51fa\u3002\u6f58\u5854\u7eb3\u5c14\u6e7f\u5730\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e7f\u5730<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u78b3\u51cf\u6392<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e7f\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u78b3\u6bd4\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u78b3\u591a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u78b3\u6c47\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5360\u5168\u7403\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5230 5%\uff0c\u5360\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5230 2%\uff0c\u4f46\u6e7f\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u7ea6 50% \u7684\u78b3\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\">\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b<\/a>\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u201c\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u8f83\u524d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u671f\u4e0a\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728 2\u00b0C \u4ee5\u5185\u201d\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a 1.5<sup>\u00b0<\/sup>C\uff09\uff0c\u6e7f\u5730\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e7f\u5730\u5bf9\u78b3\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u53d7\u6f6e\u6c50\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6d78\u6c34\u571f\u58e4\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3001\u4f4e\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u6ee8\u6d77\u6e7f\u5730\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u51cf\u7f13\u690d\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u8150\u70c2\u3002\u5728\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5176\u751f\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u690d\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u8131\u843d\u8001\u53f6\u6216\u6839\u65f6\uff0c\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u88ab\u9501\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6e7f\u5730\u9000\u5316\u65f6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6392\u5e72\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u78b3\u4ee5\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff1a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u548c\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u6c2e\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5bf9\u6ee8\u6d77\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u7834\u574f\u5927\u7ea6\u9020\u6210 4.5 \u4ebf\u516c\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1910-ALJ-Wetlands-2.jpg\" alt=\"Wetlands Carbon Sequention \" class=\"wp-image-112641\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5929\u7136\u6ee4\u6c34\u5668<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u201c\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u80be\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6e7f\u5730\u5728\u51c0\u5316\u6c34\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5f53\u542b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e7f\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u4f1a\u51cf\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4f1a\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c89\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u9762\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<a href=\"#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c34\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6f88\uff0c\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u88ab\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c34\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u8425\u517b\u7269\uff08\u5982\u78f7\u548c\u6c2e\uff09\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5f84\u6d41\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e7f\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8425\u517b\u7269\u5728\u7528\u4e8e\u996e\u7528\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u6709\u6bd2\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u85fb\u7c7b\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u6c27\u6c14\u5e76\u906e\u6321\u5176\u4ed6\u6c34\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u9664\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u6e7f\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u5728\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u5c42\u5185\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u91c7\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6c34\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u98df\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u86e4\u870a\uff09\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u751f\u957f\u5728\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u51c0\u5316\u6c34\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u548c\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28<a href=\"#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d6e\u6c34\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u51e4\u773c\u83b2\uff08\u6c34\u846b\u82a6\uff09\u3001\u6d6e\u840d\u548c\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\uff08\u6c34\u8568\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u548c\u201c\u50a8\u5b58\u201d\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5982\u94c1\u548c\u94dc\u3002\u690d\u7269\u5438\u6536\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u91cf\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u690d\u7269\u830e\u3001\u53f6\u548c\u6839\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6240\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u5bb9\u7eb3 100 \u4e07\u4eba\u800c\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f 1,000 \u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-112698\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pic4.jpg\" alt=\"East Kolkata Wetlands\" class=\"wp-image-112698\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br>\u5360\u5730 8,000 \u516c\u9877\u7684\u4e1c\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u6e7f\u5730\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 \u4e1c\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u6e7f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 https:\/\/ekwma.in\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5360\u5730 8,000 \u516c\u9877\u7684\u4e1c\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u6e7f\u5730<a href=\"#_ftn11\" id=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684 20,000 \u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u5e02\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u652f\u6301\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u6bd2\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u65b0\u9c9c\u852c\u83dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u9632\u62a4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e7f\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u597d\u5904\u662f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3002\u5b83\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u53ef\u963b\u6321\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u62e6\u622a\u6ee1\u6f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6c34\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6d2a\u6cdb\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\u3002\u6e7f\u5730\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u84c4\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e72\u65f1\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8c03\u8282\u6ee8\u6d77\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5f3a\u964d\u6c34\u5438\u6536\u5230\u6e7f\u5730\u8868\u9762\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e7f\u5730\u542b\u6709\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u571f (histosols) \u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u571f\u58e4<a href=\"#_ftn12\" id=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b 20% \u81f3 30% \u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6392\u6c34\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u7269\u8d28\u6210\u4e3a\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6709\u673a\u571f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u82f1\u4ea9\u6e7f\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u591a\u8fbe 150 \u4e07\u52a0\u4ed1\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2012 \u5e74\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u98ce\u66b4\u4e4b\u4e00\u201c\u98d3\u98ce\u6851\u8fea\u201d\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u80fd\u529b<a href=\"#_ftn13\" id=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002\u4e0e\u672a\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u6e7f\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5dde\u4e2d\u6d2a\u6c34\u707e\u5bb3\u635f\u5931\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86 20%-30%\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\uff08\u5176\u6e7f\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6d2a\u6cdb\u5e73\u539f\u7684 10%\uff09\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u6d2a\u707e\u635f\u5931\u5c31\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd1 4.3 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u53e6\u5916 14 \u5bb6\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7 Ducks Unlimited Canada \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa Nature Force\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u5177\uff0cNature Force \u5c06\u786e\u5b9a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u5730\u6613\u53d7\u6d2a\u6c34\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u53d1\u90a3\u4e9b\u6062\u590d\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d2a\u6c34\u62b5\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1910-ALJ-Wetlands-3.jpg\" alt=\"Wetlands natural protection\" class=\"wp-image-112648\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6e7f\u5730\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u6392\u5e72\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6c34\uff1f \u7b54\u6848\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u5149\u77ed\u6d45\u548c\u65e0\u77e5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6392\u5e72\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e9e\u5ef7\u6cbc\u6cfd\u7684\u6c34\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5ef7\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5e87\u62a4\u4e86\u643a\u5e26\u759f\u75be\u7684\u868a\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed9\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e26\u6765\u56f0\u6270<a href=\"#_ftn14\" id=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u6392\u5e72\u4e86\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u6cbc\u6cfd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u8eb2\u907f\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6e7f\u5730\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u662f\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e7f\u5730\u53ea\u662f\u8352\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5bf9\u5176\u6392\u6c34\u6216\u586b\u571f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a2022 \u5e74\u5370\u5ea6-\u7f05\u7538\u6e7f\u5730\u5c55\u671b\u300b\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u6269\u5f20\u7ee7\u7eed\u541e\u566c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6d2a\u6cdb\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6e7f\u5730\u5df2\u88ab\u586b\u5145\u548c\u2018\u5f00\u57a6\u2019\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn15\" id=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u65e5\u76ca\u8ba4\u53ef\u6e7f\u5730\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6e7f\u5730\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6392\u5e72\u6e7f\u5730\uff09\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fdd\u62a4\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u6218\u6597\u9996\u5148\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (WWF) \u7b49\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u65e9\u5728 1963 \u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5c31\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u591a\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7eb3\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5019\u9e1f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u9014\u505c\u7559\u6e7f\u5730<a href=\"#_ftn16\" id=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 2000 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u6469\u5c14\u591a\u74e6\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u76ee\u524d\u8986\u76d6\u4e86 140 \u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (WWF) \u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728 1971 \u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u300a\u62c9\u59c6\u8428\u5c14\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" id=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u300a\u62c9\u59c6\u8428\u5c14\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4ee5\u5176\u8d77\u8349\u5730\u4f0a\u6717\u57ce\u5e02\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u6ce8\u5355\u4e00\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u7b7e\u7f72\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u589e\u52a0\u5230 170 \u4e2a<a href=\"#_ftn18\" id=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\uff0c\u5360\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u8fd1 90%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u91cd\u8981\u6e7f\u5730\u540d\u5f55\uff08\u62c9\u59c6\u8428\u5c14\u6e7f\u5730\u540d\u5f55\uff09\u4e0a\u6307\u5b9a\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u6e7f\u5730\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u660e\u667a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8de8\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u3001\u963f\u8054\u914b\u548c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7b49\u56fd\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709 2,500 \u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u62c9\u59c6\u8428\u5c14\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc7 2.5 \u4ebf\u516c\u9877\uff08\u7565\u5927\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1910-ALJ-Wetlands-4.jpg\" alt=\"Wetlands around the world\" class=\"wp-image-112655\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture5-1-117x150.png\" alt=\"Global Wetlands outlook \" class=\"wp-image-112683\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u6279\u591a\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u534f\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u7ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u516d\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u7ea6\u5171\u540c\u8fd0\u4f5c<a href=\"#_ftn19\" id=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/\">CBD<\/a>) \u548c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(<a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/convention\/\">WHC<\/a>)\u30022015 \u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807<\/a> (SDG) \u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u53c8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u65e8\u5728\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u201c\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u672a\u6765\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u62c9\u59c6\u8428\u5c14\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5728 2018 \u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u6e7f\u5730\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u81f4\u5173\u6ce8\u4fdd\u62a4\u6e7f\u5730\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\" id=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5927\u4f1a (UN Biodiversity Conference) \u4e0a<a href=\"#_ftn21\" id=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u9879\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6062\u590d\u81f3\u5c11 30% \u7684\u9000\u5316\u5185\u9646\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728 2023 \u5e74\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c34\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae (UN Water Conference) \u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u6de1\u6c34\u6311\u6218\u201d(Freshwater Challenge) \u63ed\u5e55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u52a0\u84ec\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8054\u76df\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u6062\u590d 30 \u4e07\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c 3.5 \u4ebf\u516c\u9877\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\uff08\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u9884\u5146\u4e86\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d<a href=\"#_ftn22\" id=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5e72\u6db8\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 1,000 \u4ebf\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u540c\u671f\u9884\u8ba1\u4eba\u4e3a\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<a href=\"#_ftn23\" id=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5b8c\u6574\u6e7f\u5730\u9000\u5316\u5c06\u907f\u514d\u989d\u5916\u7684 1,500 \u4ebf\u81f3 6,500 \u4ebf\u5428\u6392\u653e\u3002\u51cf\u6392\u6f5c\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u521a\u679c\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u9c9c\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63a7\u5236\u6f6e\u6c50\u6d41\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6ee8\u6d77\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u95f8\u95e8\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95f8\u95e8\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u6d77\u6c34\u4e0a\u5347\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4ea8\u7279\u6e7f\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7b49\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<a href=\"#_ftn24\" id=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7092\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece 50 \u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u62c9\u59c6\u8428\u5c14\u9996\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8ba4\u53ef\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u78b3\u6c47\u548c\u5929\u7136\u51c0\u5316\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7ebf\u9632\u5fa1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u8d76\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (World Resources Institute) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0 2030 \u5e74\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u6797\u548c\u6ee8\u6d77\u6e7f\u5730\u6062\u590d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5feb\u4e09\u500d<a href=\"#_ftn25\" 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