{"id":12199,"date":"2023-10-13T07:23:47","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T07:23:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/spotlight-fady-jameel\/islands-of-hope-2\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T00:08:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T00:08:13","slug":"islands-of-hope","status":"publish","type":"spotlight","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/islands-of-hope\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u5c9b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u613f\u666f\u548c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u661f\u7403\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u5883\u5730\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/rising-to-the-climate-challenge\/\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/a>\u5c06\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u521b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u66fe\u5199\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u5982\u4f55<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/keeping-in-tune-with-the-rhythms-of-nature\/\">\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/deadly-heat-is-cooler-than-you-think-the-chilling-science-of-wet-bulb-temperatures\/\">\u4f7f\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8<\/a>\u5e76\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/nutrition-critical-combatting-food-security-in-a-post-pandemic-world\/\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/investing-in-tomorrows-potential-why-climate-and-water-demand-a-more-holistic-approach\/\">\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u3001\u5bb6\u56ed\u548c\u793e\u533a\u3002\u6574\u4e2a<em>\u56fd\u5bb6<\/em><em>\/<\/em><em>\u5730\u533a<\/em>\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6c89\u6ca1\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u521b\u7684\u661f\u7403\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Islands-of-Hope-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-110308\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u53cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c6a\u534e\u5ea6\u5047\u80dc\u5730\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5927\u7ea6 14 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u4eba\u6324\u8fdb\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-110357\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/The-Republic-of-the-Maldives-as-seen-from-space.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-110357\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4ece\u592a\u7a7a\u770b\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4f4e\u6d3c\u73af\u7901\u5c9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 NASA https:\/\/lance.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u7edf\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u7eb3\u5e0c\u5fb7 (Mohamed Nasheed)\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a 11 \u540d\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u5185\u9601\u79d8\u4e66\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a 4 \u7c73\u6df1\u7684\u73af\u7901\u6e56\u5e95\u90e8\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21 30 \u5206\u949f\u7684\u5185\u9601\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u5728\u767d\u677f\u4e0a\u6f66\u8349\u5730\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u201cSOS\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f3a\u70c8\u8868\u660e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u5728\u6d77\u6d6a\u4e0b\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u620f\u5267\u884c\u4e3a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u4f4e\u6d3c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u7a0b\u5728\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd (UN) \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5671\u5934\u4e3a\u7eb3\u5e0c\u5fb7\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u5c06\u5982\u6b64\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd1 30% \u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5bf9\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4fb5\u8680\u548c\u98ce\u66b4\u5371\u5bb3\u4e5f\u8d1f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5168\u7403 10 \u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u6709 8 \u4e2a\u9760\u8fd1\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u50cf\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5c9b\u56fd\u624d\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u6597\u7684\u6700\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53f2\u524d\u7684\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u8482\u65af<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u6709 8,000 \u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u591a\u683c\u5170<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u5757\u8fd1 46,620 \u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5317\u6d77<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u8482\u65af\u7b49\u6c89\u6ca1\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u6d77\u5e95\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u8bdd\u4eca\u5929\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb 6,000 \u5e74\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u8981\u5feb\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4 1900 \u5e74\u9ad8 5-8 \u82f1\u5bf8\uff0813-20 \u5398\u7c73\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Islands-of-Hope2-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-110315\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6bd4 25 \u5e74\u524d\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u4f9d\u9760\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u7801\u5934\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u6f6e\u6c50\u8ba1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u536b\u661f\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u96f7\u8fbe\u4fe1\u53f7<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0a\u5347\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u4ece 1900 \u5e74\u5230 2000 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347 0.05 \u82f1\u5bf8\uff081.2 \u6beb\u7c73\uff09\u81f3 0.07 \u82f1\u5bf8\uff081.7 \u6beb\u7c73\uff09\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8dc3\u5347\u81f3\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6 3.2 \u6beb\u7c73<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73af\u7901\u548c\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u3001\u6590\u6d4e\u3001\u5e15\u52b3\u3001\u5bc6\u514b\u7f57\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u585e\u820c\u5c14\u3001\u6258\u96f7\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u56fe\u74e6\u5362\u3001\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u7fa4\u5c9b\u548c\u5361\u7279\u96f7\u7279\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u7684\u5361\u7279\u96f7\u7279\u7fa4\u5c9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5148\u5146\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u7901\u5c9b\u76ee\u524d\u7531\u4e94\u4e2a\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5448 19 \u82f1\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u9a6c\u8e44\u5f62\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684 40%\uff0c\u5b83\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5c45\u6c11\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u56ed\u524d\u5f80\u5730\u52bf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u5bb6\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7fa4\u5c9b\u642c\u8fc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684 Ursula Rakova \u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86 2022 \u5e74\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4e3e\u884c\u7684 COP 27\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7 200 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06 350 \u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5927\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6218\u7565<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\u3002\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5171\u540c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u548c\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u76d6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4eba\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u505c\u6b62\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u51b0\u76d6\u7684\u878d\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6c14\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\">\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 2<sup>o<\/sup>C \u9608\u503c\u5185\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u51b0\u635f\u5931\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u963b\u6321\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u505a\u6253\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u56f0\u5883\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8017\u8d44\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4e70\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u51cf\u5c11\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u590d\u57a6\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6d77\u5824\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u7901\u662f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9646\u5730\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6258\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u571f\u5730\u590d\u57a6\u8ba1\u5212<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u7528\u4ece\u73af\u7901\u6e56\u6316\u51fa\u7684\u6c99\u5b50\u3002\u8be5\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5728\u963f\u675c\u5e02\u5357\u90e8\u73af\u7901\u5c9b\u521b\u9020 194 \u516c\u9877\u9646\u5730\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56db\u661f\u7ea7\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u8017\u8d44 1.471 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c (Exim Bank) \u4ee3\u8868\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u8865\u6551\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u636e\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8377\u5170\u627f\u5305\u5546 Van Oord \u79f0\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u516d\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u7901\u6e56\u6316\u51fa\u591a\u8fbe 500 \u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6c99\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5c45\u4f4f\u7740\u81f3\u5c11 2 \u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u6c99\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a 690 \u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u758f\u6d5a\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c99\u5b50\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u590d\u57a6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63a9\u57cb 21 \u516c\u9877\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u548c 120 \u516c\u9877\u7684\u6d77\u8349\u8349\u7538\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u8be5\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u590d\u539f\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u80e1\u9c81\u9a6c\u7d2f\u5c9b (Hulhumal\u00e9)<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5c9b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7f13\u89e3\u9996\u90fd\u9a6c\u7d2f\u7684\u62e5\u6324\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e8e 1997 \u5e74\u5728\u673a\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7901\u6e56\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u5230 4 \u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u5c9b\u3002\u80e1\u9c81\u9a6c\u7d2f\u5c9b\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u957f\u5230\u8d85\u8fc7 5 \u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd8\u6709 20 \u4e07\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u642c\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5ea7\u65b0\u5c9b\u5c7f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6c99\u5b50\u4ece\u6d77\u5e95\u6cf5\u9001\u5230\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u800c\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u9ad8\u51fa\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u7ea6\u4e24\u7c73\uff0c\u662f\u9a6c\u7d2f\u81ea\u8eab\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u989d\u5916\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u8be5\u5c9b\u6210\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u4f4e\u6d3c\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u662f\u672a\u6765\u53f0\u98ce\u548c\u98ce\u66b4\u6f6e\u671f\u95f4\u64a4\u79bb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80e1\u9c81\u9a6c\u7d2f\u5c9b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u590d\u57a6\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u73af\u7901\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u58eb\u5c9b (Thilafushi) \u548c Gulhifalhuea\u5c9b\uff1b\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7901\u6e56<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u590d\u57a6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d77\u5824\u79d1\u5b66<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u5824\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f4e\u6d3c\u793e\u533a\u514d\u53d7\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/\">IPCC<\/a>) \u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u5824\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u98ce\u66b4\u6f6e\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u9020\u6210\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6bd4\u901a\u8fc7\u5e72\u6270\u5f53\u5730\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u9003\u751f\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u5824\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u6d77\u9f9f\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u5230\u8fbe\u7e41\u6b96\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u6d77\u5824\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u73af\u7901\u66f4\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73ca\u745a\u73af\u7901\u5c9b\u5c7f\u8981\u4e48\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u5927\u5b66 (University of Plymouth) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u56fe\u74e6\u5362\u6cd5\u5854\u6258\u5c9b\u7684\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u51b2\u5237\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd1\u6d77\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5c9b\u5c7f\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u589e\u5f3a\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u5824\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6d77\u5824\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d2a\u6c34\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6d2a\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269<\/em>\uff0c\u201d\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5408\u8457\u8005 Gerd Masselink \u8bf4\uff0c<em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5728<\/em><em> 20-50 <\/em><em>\u5e74\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5bf9\u6d77\u5824\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d77\u5824\u548c\u5824\u575d\u7b49\u786c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u7b49\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u79cd\u690d\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u7070\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6d77\u5824\u524d\u9762\u57f9\u80b2\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6d77\u6d6a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5e76\u7a33\u5b9a\u6d77\u6ee9\u5bbd\u5ea6<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7403\u201d\u6765\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u5de5\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3002\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7403\u662f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u5b54\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u9c7c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6e38\u8fc7\u3002\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u7684\u9879\u76ee<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u51e0\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7403\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u6d77\u6d6a\u5230\u8fbe\u5cb8\u8fb9\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u5176\u51fb\u788e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6d77\u6d6a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6ce2\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Islands-of-Hope3-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-110322\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u6d6e\u52a8\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8 Waterstudio \u548c\u8377\u5170\u7801\u5934\u516c\u53f8 (Dutch Docklands) \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u6d6e\u52a8\u57ce\u5e02<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5728\u9a6c\u7d2f\u9644\u8fd1\u7684 200 \u516c\u9877\u73af\u7901\u6e56\u5185\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5c06\u5305\u542b 5,000 \u4e2a\u6d6e\u52a8\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u8be5\u5e02\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u6d6e\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d6e\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u9644\u7740\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u73ca\u745a\u5824\u5c06\u523a\u6fc0\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u957f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d77\u6ee8\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5c06\u4e3a 100 \u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u5c4b\u9876\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9732\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-110364\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Floating-architecture-could-protect-cities-from-sea-level-rise-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-110364\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u57ce\u5e02\u514d\u53d7\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Waterstudio.NL\/\u8377\u5170\u7801\u5934\u516c\u53f8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u50cf\u591a\u683c\u5170\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6c99\u5824\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u74e6\u5362\u548c\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u5021\u8bae\u201d(<a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/partnerships\/rising-nations-initiative#:~:text=The%20Rising%20Nations%20Initiative%20(RNI,and%20heritage%20of%20affected%20populations.&amp;text=The%20Rising%20Nations%20Initiative%20is,%3A%20Knowledge%2C%20Partnerships%20and%20Advocacy.\">RNI<\/a>)<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>\u3002RNI \u662f\u4e00\u9879\u52a1\u5b9e\u4e14\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u672a\u6765\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5021\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u5e0c\u671b\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u548c\u590d\u539f\u529b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9762\u524d\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u8ba1\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u73af\u7901\u5c9b\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6d3b\u5b9d\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7 (UNESCO) \u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u8868\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u73af\u7901\u5c9b\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u6743\u5229<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u6743<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4f1a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u9646\u5730\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5229\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/underwater-mineral-mining-a-deepening-dilemma\/\">\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u77ff\u85cf<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8c01\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forumsec.org\/\">\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u8bba\u575b<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531 18 \u4e2a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u9886\u571f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027\u673a\u6784\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5176\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5b83\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u672a\u6765\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u5f62\u72b6\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fb9\u754c\u90fd\u5c06\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fb9\u754c\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/unclos_e.pdf\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>\u4e0b\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u4f8b\u53ef\u5faa\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u9886\u571f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5ef7 (Holy See) \u548c\u9a6c\u8033\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6743\u6559\u56e2 (Sovereign Order of Malta)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4eba\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u9488\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5047\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8be5\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u74e6\u52aa\u963f\u56fe\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>\u6f84\u6e05\u5982\u4f55\u91c7\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u5404\u56fd\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eca\u4e16\u540e\u4ee3\u6743\u5229\u514d\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u4e0d\u5177\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u56f4\u7ed5\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u663e\u7136\u5371\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u52bf\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u6027\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u7406\u7531\u62b1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6f02\u6d6e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u571f\u5730\u590d\u57a6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5145\u5f53\u6c34\u5c4f\u969c<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u7eb3\u5e0c\u5fb7\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<em>\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6321\u6d77\u6d6a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e00\u8d77\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d6e\u5c9b\u7b49\u84dd\u5929\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/investing-in-a-more-inclusive-tomorrow\/\">\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u957f\u8fdc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bfb\u6c42\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u907f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u5ffd\u89c6\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8d22\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u4e4e\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> 4.4.2.3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12196,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-12199","spotlight","type-spotlight","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5e0c\u671b\u7fa4\u5c9b | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5730\u533a\u9762\u4e34\u6d88\u5931\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u73af\u7901\u548c\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u4e8e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3\u672a\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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