{"id":11711,"date":"2021-08-16T06:39:13","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T06:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/spotlight-fady-jameel\/%e8%90%a5%e5%85%bb%e8%87%b3%e5%85%b3%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%ef%bc%9a-%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e5%90%8e%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e7%b2%ae%e9%a3%9f%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8\/"},"modified":"2026-09-02T22:39:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T22:39:01","slug":"%e8%90%a5%e5%85%bb%e8%87%b3%e5%85%b3%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%ef%bc%9a-%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e5%90%8e%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e7%b2%ae%e9%a3%9f%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"spotlight","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/zh-hans\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e8%90%a5%e5%85%bb%e8%87%b3%e5%85%b3%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%ef%bc%9a-%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e5%90%8e%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e7%b2%ae%e9%a3%9f%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8425\u517b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a 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name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u201c<em>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u4e25\u91cd\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u7a76\u7adf\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u9965\u8352\u548c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-91248\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Food-security-global-south-west-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-91248\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u50a8\u5907\u6b63\u627f\u53d7\u538b\u529b\u3002<br><br>\u7167\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 \u8def\u900f\u793e\/Afolabi Sotunde<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u6027\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u6027\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u957f\u671f\u6027\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u5e38\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u8d1f\u62c5\u5065\u5eb7\u5747\u8861\u7684\u81b3\u98df\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7d27\u6025\u6027\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u5219\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6216\u751f\u8ba1\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u98df\u7269\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7d27\u6025\u6027\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u6c14\u5019\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u79fb\u6c11\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Food-Security-Infographics-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-91206\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f3a\u5316\u2014\u2014 \u51b2\u7a81\u6270\u4e71\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u9965\u8352\uff1b\u9965\u8352\u6ecb\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u826f\u548c\u4eba\u7fa4\u9003\u8352\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u98df\u4e0d\u679c\u8179\u65f6\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5374\u6709 30% \u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u767d\u767d\u6254\u6389<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u75db\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/from-farm-to-fork-tackling-the-food-crisis\/\">\u7126\u70b9\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/UN-WFP-300x132.png\" alt=\"UN World Food Programme\" class=\"wp-image-91255\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.googleadservices.com\/pagead\/aclk?sa=L&amp;ai=DChcSEwjoqbXc4MjxAhUNA4sKHWKHAPcYABAAGgJlZg&amp;ohost=www.google.com&amp;cid=CAESQOD2mMhyXnYrB1joZNbBujfemW3VtCC_7_703IK8jzGAPTk-axBd9TYNC8pYhxwRq0Ruz3SpeYxALCb9gKL5ikM&amp;sig=AOD64_0eTbvrRJFaB4zWvTLehVvEg_dPcg&amp;q&amp;adurl&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjewq3c4MjxAhVHzhoKHeEMAHIQ0Qx6BAgCEAE\">\u7cae\u98df\u7f72<\/a>\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u52a0\u5267\u73b0\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u7cae\u98df\u7f72\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6709 2.72 \u4ebf\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7cae\u98df\u7d27\u6025\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u53e4\u7279\u96f7\u65af\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u9632\u9965\u8352\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u7cae\u98df\u7f72\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u9884\u9632\u9965\u8352\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\u63f4\u52a9\u60c5\u51b5\u6700\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-91262\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Antonio-Guterres-300x174.jpg\" alt=\"Ant\u00f3nio Guterres\" class=\"wp-image-91262\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u53e4\u7279\u96f7\u65af<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u201c<em>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u533a\u9677\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u56f0\u5883 [&#8230;] \u6211\u4eec\u5177\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c<\/em>\u201d\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u53e4\u7279\u96f7\u65af\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6210\u7acb\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8bf4\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u75ab\u60c5\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u30022007 \u548c 2008 \u5e74\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u72b9\u65b0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u7c73\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u56e0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u9650\u5236\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4 30 \u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u7cae\u4ef7\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u6301\u7545\u901a\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u904f\u5236\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u800c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7cae\u98df\u8fd0\u8f93\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ebf\u8def\u5c01\u95ed\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cae\u98df\u70c2\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u63aa\u65bd\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u5883\u5185\u548c\u8de8\u5883\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd0\u5f80\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5012\u6389\u6216\u7528\u4f5c\u9972\u6599\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fe7\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6050\u614c\u6027\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5c06\u65b0\u9c9c\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u9e21\u86cb\u548c\u9e21\u8089\u8d27\u67b6\u4e00\u626b\u800c\u7a7a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\u5e76\u5b89\u6392\u7cae\u98df\u8fd0\u8f93\u8f66\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4e8b\u6001\u624d\u5e73\u606f\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c01\u9501\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6240\u9700\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u9762\u4e34\u79fb\u6c11\u52b3\u5de5\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u901a\u9053\u201d\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u96be\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u8d2d\u4e70\u79cd\u690d\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b63\u4f5c\u7269\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u6536\u6210\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u6536\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u603b\u4f53\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FAO-logo-300x120.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-89861\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/home\/en\/\">\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u8c37\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u521b\u4e0b\u65b0\u7eaa\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u5171\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u7ea6 27 \u4ebf\u5428\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u5927\u9ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u5207\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\uff1a\u4e1c\u975e\u6b63\u906d\u9047\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8757\u707e\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Food-Security-Infographics2-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-91213\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u4ef7\u683c\u867d\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5e76\u672a\u5982\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u66b4\u6da8\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2021 \u5e74 6 \u6708 15 \u65e5\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e 2013 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u6da8\u4ef7\u53ef\u90e8\u5206\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u7136\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e 2007 \u81f3 2009 \u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u7cae\u98df\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u672c\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u6536\u5165\u635f\u5931\u56e0\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Home\">IMF<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u840e\u7f29\u4e86 3.5%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c01\u9501\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u904f\u5236\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4f46\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 5 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc7 2,000 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u75ab\u60c5\u8fd8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6c47\u6b3e\u6536\u5165\u4e0b\u964d 7%\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u5728\u5883\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6c47\u56de\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u603b\u8ba1\u7ea6\u4e3a 5 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/UNICEF-State-of-Food-Security-Report-2020-222x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-91271\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u51b5\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u201c<em>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u751f\u8ba1\u548c\u6c47\u6b3e\u635f\u5931\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u8425\u517b\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u81b3\u98df<\/em>\u201d\u3002[g2][\/g2]<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6700\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u8ba9\u8eab\u5904\u56f0\u96be\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u8270\u96be\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u98df\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u6d88\u8d39\u4ec5\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5927\u7ea6 10%\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u63a5\u8fd1 50%\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u53d7\u51b2\u7a81\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u987f\u996d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5355\u65e5\u6536\u5165\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u540c\u6837\u8ba9\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-91234\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AP_20075773663598-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-91234\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d27\u67b6\u66fe\u88ab\u62a2\u8d2d\u4e00\u7a7a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c23% \u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e24\u500d\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Food-Security-Infographics3-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-91220\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u66f4\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u9677\u5165\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IFPRI-Logo-1.png\" alt=\"IFPRI Logo\" class=\"wp-image-91278\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u98df\u7269\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifpri.org\/\">IFPRI<\/a>\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u7387\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8 15%\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u5219\u9ad8\u8fbe 44%\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5065\u5eb7\u81b3\u98df\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u8d1f\u62c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9965\u997f\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u6d88\u8d39\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8425\u517b\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u5bcc\u542b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6dc0\u7c89\u8c37\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u852c\u83dc\u7b49\u66f4\u8d35\u4f46\u66f4\u6709\u8425\u517b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u6dc0\u7c89\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\u6ee1\u8db3\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u81b3\u98df\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u81b3\u98df\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4ef7\u683c\u4f30\u8ba1\u8981\u9ad8\u4e94\u500d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u8fd8\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u4fdd\u6301\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5173\u95ed\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u4ece\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u8fd1 390 \u4ebf\u4efd\u5b66\u751f\u9910\u88ab\u780d\u6389\uff0c4 \u4ebf\u5b66\u751f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8425\u517b\u547d\u8109\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u81b3\u98df\u8d28\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u957f\u671f\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u8ba1\u5212\u5e2e\u52a9\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u89c6\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed\u8fb9\u5883\u548c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6536\u6210\u666e\u904d\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u7a33\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8017\u5c3d\u7cae\u98df\u50a8\u5907\u3001\u73b0\u91d1\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5267\u65f6\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\uff08\u7cae\u98df\u7f72\uff09\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6709 2.72 \u4ebf\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u9965\u997f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u7684 1.35 \u4ebf\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>2021 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u7f72\u6267\u884c\u5e72\u4e8b\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u6bd4\u65af\u5229\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<em>\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u5ea6\u6ed1\u5411\u4e86\u6df1\u6e0a\u8fb9<\/em>\u201d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u662f\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8c03\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u957f\u671f\u590d\u6742\u6311\u6218\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u867d\u7136\u4ee4\u60c5\u51b5\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u671f\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u60c5\u51b5\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7cae\u98df\u7f72\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u201c<em>\u6570\u636e\u9886\u57df\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd0\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bf9\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u65b9\u4fbf\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6491\u7684\u51b3\u7b56<\/em>\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u5730\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u5c55\u30022020 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u6e7e\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u6d77\u5408\u4f1a\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\u6218\u7565\u7cae\u98df\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u8d44\u53d1\u5c55\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u4e1a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8fbe\u6210\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u652f\u6301\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u201c\u534f\u8c03\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a>2020 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u201d\uff08Feed Africa Response to COVID-19\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4fdd\u969c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u533a\u57df\u7cae\u98df\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u201d\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u5165\u73b0\u91d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f93\u8840\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 2020 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u81f3 9 \u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u671f\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 53 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u65b0\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a>\u4f46\u9762\u5411\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73b0\u91d1\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6570\u989d\u4e5f\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7cae\u98df\u7f72\u9884\u8ba1\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u5728 60 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5230 70 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u672a\u6765\u9632\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong>\u8d85\u8fc7 70% \u7684\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff08EID\uff09\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4ece\u52a8\u7269\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u53c2\u89c1\u4e4b\u524d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/time-for-climate-action-to-go-viral\/\">\u7126\u70b9\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u51c6\u5907\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u5584\u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u5174\u5065\u5eb7\u5a01\u80c1\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u51cf\u5c11\u7cae\u98df\u635f\u5931<\/strong><strong>\/\u6d6a\u8d39\uff1a<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7cae\u98df\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9b\u5e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u964d\u4f4e\u5f00\u652f\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7ea6 70% \u7684\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e3a\u5c0f\u519c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u638c\u63e1\u5c3d\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u7cae\u98df\u4e2d\u6709 37% \u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u635f\u5931\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a>\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Food-Security-Infographics4-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-91227\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u6e90\u5934\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u7cae\u98df\u635f\u5931\u548c\u6d6a\u8d39\u516c\u65a4\u6570\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u635f\u5931\u662f\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6e90\u5934\u5904\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9001\u81f3\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6295\u8d44\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u662f Jameel \u5bb6\u65cf\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u5207\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u6295\u8d44<em>\u201c\u751f\u547d\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/em>\u201d\u957f\u671f\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/JWAFS-logo-300x43.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32450\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/mit.edu\/\">MIT<\/a>\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u4e16\u754c\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/a>\uff08J-WAFS\uff09\u652f\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u81ea 2014 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709 60 \u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u8d85\u8fc7 1200 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5ef6\u4f38 J-WAFS \u7814\u7a76\u3002J-WAFS\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u6c61\u67d3 | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>J-WAFS \u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u91cd\u89c6\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u4f9b\u6c34\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0cJ-WAFS \u6b63\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/projects\/2019\/evaporative-cooling-technologies-fruit-and-vegetable-preservation-kenya\">\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a<\/a>\u7531\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u6559\u6388 <a href=\"https:\/\/d-lab.mit.edu\/about\/people\/dan-frey\">Daniel Frey<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/architecture.mit.edu\/faculty\/leon-glicksman\">Leon Glicksman<\/a> \u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9676\u7f50\u84b8\u53d1\u51b7\u5374\u69fd\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u5206\u81ea\u7136\u84b8\u53d1\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7535\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\uff08John D. MacArthur\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388 <a href=\"https:\/\/swagergroup.mit.edu\/\">Tim Swager<\/a>\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u7387\u9886\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7b80\u4fbf\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/j-wafs-in-action-combating-food-contamination\/\">\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Janus \u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6ef4\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u6c34\u548c\u725b\u5976\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u8ba9\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d7\u76ca\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5976\u725b\u611f\u67d3\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u755c\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u725b\u5976\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/j-wafs-in-action-providing-safe-clean-milk-to-rural-communities\/\">\u5370\u5ea6<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u67d0\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u755c\u7fa4\u7684\u725b\u5976\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u6536\u96c6\u7ad9\u6df7\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u4e2a\u755c\u7fa4\u5185\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u6279\u725b\u5976\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e22\u5f03\u3002Swager \u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u755c\u7fa4\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u725b\u5976\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a J-WAFS \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xibus.systems\/\">Xibus Systems<\/a> \u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>J-WAFS \u8fd8\u4e0e Rabobank \u5171\u540c\u8363\u83b7\u5e74\u5ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/s5FoqD5D5mE\">\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u5956<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u3002\u83b7\u5956\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/war-waste-spray-stays-j-wafs-cultivates-innovation-address-pressing-food-agriculture-problems\/\">\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5854\u592b\u8328\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u6700\u9ad8\u5ef6\u957f 50%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7cbe\u795e\u98df\u7cae\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e0a\u4ebf\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u8d1f\u62c5\u5065\u5eb7\u81b3\u98df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9965\u8352\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e2e\u52a9\u6700\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u52a0\u5f3a\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u9965\u9991\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/climate-change\/\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/poverty\/\">\u8d2b\u56f0<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalgoals.org\/3-good-health-and-well-being\">\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalgoals.org\/6-clean-water-and-sanitation\">\u536b\u751f<\/a>\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tB0cUgRSUAM<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u7cae\u98df\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/hunger\/\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807[g9] 2\u2014\u2014\u6d88\u9664\u9965\u997f[\/g9]<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/sustainable-consumption-production\/\">\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807 12\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u751f\u4ea7<\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u5747\u7cae\u98df\u6d6a\u8d39\u51cf\u534a\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u7cae\u98df\u635f\u5931\uff09<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/sustainable-development-goals\/indicators\/1231\/en\/\">\uff08\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807 12.3<\/a>\uff09\u3002<a 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