{"id":7211,"date":"2017-03-09T06:25:46","date_gmt":"2017-03-09T06:25:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/quick-reads\/investment-answers-to-biggest-challenges-4\/"},"modified":"2024-10-17T10:48:44","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T10:48:44","slug":"investment-answers-to-biggest-challenges-4","status":"publish","type":"quickreads","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/zh-hans\/quick-reads\/investment-answers-to-biggest-challenges-4\/","title":{"rendered":"J-WAFS\uff1a\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

John H. Lienhard V <\/em><\/strong>\u535a\u58eb\uff0c<\/em><\/strong>PhD<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c<\/em><\/strong>PE – <\/em><\/strong>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u4e16\u754c\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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J-WAFS \u548c\u975e\u5e38\u72ec\u7279\u7684 Community Jameel \u613f\u666f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4ece\u6839\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u6388\u793e\u533a\u4ee5\u6e14\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u51cf\u8f7b\u75c7\u72b6\u3002J-WAFS \u5f88\u8363\u5e78\u5f97\u5230\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u77e5\u540d\u6821\u53cb Mohammed Jameel \u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f97\u4ee5\u6c47\u96c6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6559\u5458\u548c\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6559\u5458\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u5f15\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u521b\u4e1a\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5bfb\u6c42\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J-WAFS \u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u653e 100,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u53d1\u653e\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u6f5c\u529b\u5bf9\u6c34\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709 17 \u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4f17\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u6c61\u6c34\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u79bb\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u83cc\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5c06\u5e9f\u7269\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e86 \u201cCommunity Jameel\u201d \u5728 2015 \u5e74\u7684\u989d\u5916\u652f\u6301\uff0cJ-WAFS \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u968f\u7740 J-WAFS \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002J-WAFS \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8ba1\u5212\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u5fb7\u4ec0\u6f58\u5fb7\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u6559\u5458\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u524d\u6cbf\u884d\u751f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J-WAFS \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u80a9\u8d1f\u5c06\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6c34\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J-WAFS \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u901a\u8fc7\u7ade\u4e89\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u53d1\u653e\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e3b\u8981\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u884d\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u6ee4\u6c34\u5668\u548c\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8089\u7c7b\u7ec6\u83cc\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u5584\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba9\u8131\u76d0\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

J-WAFS \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u5de5\u7a0b Carl Richard Soderberg \u6559\u6388\u517c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u9648\u521a\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u89c4\u6a21\u3002[9] <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u50a8\u5b58\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u8131\u76d0\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f46\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6d01\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u9648\u521a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5e0c\u671b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u67cf\u6cb9\u5e06\u5e03\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce2\u957f\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u84b8\u998f\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cWISPS\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u6216\u6e56\u6cca\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u751f\u4ea7\u6de1\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WISPS \u7ed3\u6784\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u4e70\u5230\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u51e0\u5927\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u8131\u76d0\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002Chen \u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7ed3\u5408 WISPS \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6613\u6c34\u51dd\u7ed3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4f4e\u8d44\u91d1\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5bf9\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684 J-WAFS \u9879\u76ee\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5bf9\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002[10]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u6b63\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u5219\u4f7f\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6c61\u67d3\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56e0\u4ea7\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u635f\u5931\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5bf9\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f5c\u7269\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u571f\u6728\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 Colette Heald \u5e26\u9886\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f30\u8ba1\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u9897\u7c92\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u548c 2050 \u5e74\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u4f9b\u9996\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u4f5c\u7269\u9002\u5e94\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u7269<\/strong> \u2013 <\/strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u6c34\u4f20\u64ad\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u94fe\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7[12]\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b Carbon P. Dubbs \u6559\u6388 Michael S. Strano \u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u6280\u6559\u6388 Anthony J. Sinskey \u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6784\u60f3\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u5408\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5c06\u5f88\u591a\u4e92\u76f8\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d88\u8d39\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u5355\u72ec\u4fbf\u643a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\/\u6216\u8fc7\u654f\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u9886\u5168\u7403\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0cJ-WAFS \u90fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5982\u4eca\u8fd8\u662f\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5708\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0cJ-WAFS \u548c\u5168\u7403\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u8131\u76d0\u8054\u76df (GCWDA) \u5171\u540c\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u78b3\u8131\u76d0\u4e13\u5bb6\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002\u6765\u81ea 11 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u53d7\u9080\u6765\u5230\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u8131\u76d0\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u526f\u6821\u957f Maria Zuber \u5411\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u81f4\u8f9e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a[13]\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u5728\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u9a6c\u62c9\u5580\u4ec0\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(COP22) \u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c 22 \u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u6700\u8fd1 J-WAFS \u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u5176\u652f\u6301\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u6c34\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002Xylem Inc. \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728 150 \u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u4e0e J-WAFS \u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u8d44\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002Xylem \u8fd8\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6c34\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u548c Xylem \u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0cJ-WAFS \u9488\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u6311\u6218\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u6c34\u9886\u57df\u62e5\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5219\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u524d\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u6f58\u57fa\u6587\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c34\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4ee5\u53ca\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u201d[14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f9b \u201cCommunity Jameel\u201d \u548c J-WAFS \u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u786e\u4fdd\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u533a\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"John<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] www.un.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] www.nationalgeographic.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] www.un.org\/waterforlifedecade<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] www.unwater.org<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] www.worldbank.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] www.worldbank.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7] unesdoc.unesco.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] unesdoc.unesco.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9] jwafs.mit.edu<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10] jwafs.mit.edu<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11] jwafs.mit.edu<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12] jwafs.mit.edu<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13] unesdoc.unesco.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7213,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7211","quickreads","type-quickreads","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJ-WAFS\uff1a\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56 - Abdul Latif Jameel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"J-WAFS\uff1a\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56 - Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"John H. 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