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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u51fa\u884c\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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MaaS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u597d\u5904\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u8857\u9053\u7684\u62e5\u5835\uff0c\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f5c\u5728\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54ea\u79cd\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a MaaS \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4ece\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u52a0\u6cb9\u751a\u81f3\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u63d2\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

MaaS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u628a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u4f1a\u8ba9\u901a\u52e4\u8005\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u8003\u8651\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5ef6\u8bef\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MaaS \u5c1d\u8bd5\u201c\u586b\u8865\u201d\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u65c5\u7a0b\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6b65\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684 MaaS \u5e02\u573a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e PS Research \u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c[2]<\/a>\u5230 2024 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403 MaaS \u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7 3,476 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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MaaS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

MaaS \u7684\u5de8\u5927\u597d\u5904\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cMaaS \u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u6cb9\u8017\u201d\u7684\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u91cf\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5a01\u80c1\u65e5\u76ca\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u867d\u7136\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6c61\u67d3\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347\u51e0\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5c06\u5728\u77ed\u77ed 50 \u5e74\u5185\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56f4\u7ed5 MaaS \u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u65e5\u76ca\u5347\u6e29\u3002[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51cf\u5c11\u62e5\u5835\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u613f\u671b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5236\u5b9a\u4ea4\u901a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u548c\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u7981\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u67f4\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a76\u5165\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"Fady<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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MaaS \u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1 MaaS \u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MaaS \u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u624d\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u786e\u4fdd MaaS \u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd uSwitch \u80fd\u6e90\u6bd4\u8f83\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c56% \u7684\u94c1\u8def\u901a\u52e4\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 3G \u6216 4G \u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6700\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u9762\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 3G\u30014G \u548c Wi-Fi\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002[12]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

My Route MaaS \u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8def\u7ebf\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\uff08\u5982\u5df4\u58eb\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u5730\u94c1\uff09\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u5982\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u3001\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u548c\u6b65\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u9884\u8ba2\u548c\u652f\u4ed8<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5546\u5e97\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u641c\u7d22<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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    \u8fd9\u4e00\u5408\u4f5c\u7b26\u5408\u4e30\u7530\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u201cConnected & MaaS \u6218\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5230 2020 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u5c06\u628a\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5176\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u8f66\u4e2d[19]<\/a>\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u52a8\u4e30\u7530\u5185\u90e8\u521b\u65b0\uff1b\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2019 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6ef4\u6ef4\u51fa\u884c\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684 MaaS \u5408\u4f5c[20]<\/a>\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u5c06\u5411\u6ef4\u6ef4\u6295\u8d44 6 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3a\u53eb\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f66\u8f86\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e0e\u6ef4\u6ef4\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u524d\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u4e0e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u53eb\u8f66\u516c\u53f8 Grab \u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7c7b\u4f3c\u534f\u8bae[21]<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u53cc\u65b9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8 MaaS \u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u71c3\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528 MaaS\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u548c\u62fc\u8f66\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570 MaaS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u7535\u52a8\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6700\u597d\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u6b65<\/a>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9 MaaS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u65b0\u6b3e Corsa E \u8f66\u578b\u7684\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u4e3a 209 \u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea6 336.35 \u516c\u91cc\uff09[22]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5145\u4e00\u6b21\u7535\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ece\u4f26\u6566\u5f00\u5230\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u3002\u800c\u7279\u65af\u62c9 Model S Long – Range Plus \u636e\u79f0\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u4e3a 390 \u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea6 627.64 \u516c\u91cc\uff09[23]<\/sup><\/a>\u2014\u2014\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ece\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5f00\u5230\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u5f00\u5230\u963f\u66fc\u9996\u90fd\u9a6c\u65af\u5580\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    RIVIAN<\/a> \u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9886\u8dd1\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 Abdul Latif Jameel \u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002RIVIAN \u7684\u9996\u6279\u4e24\u6b3e\u8f66\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u7535\u52a8\u76ae\u5361\u548c\u4e00\u6b3e\u7535\u52a8 SUV\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e 2020 \u5e74\u6295\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f66\u578b\uff08\u5373 R1T \u548c R1S\uff09\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c3 \u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4ece\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u79fb\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u851a\u6765\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08NIO\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u751f\u4ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5176\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u745e\u5178\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a Lynk\uff06Co \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u4e13\u95e8\u7784\u51c6\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e70\u5bb6\u30022018 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 12 \u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fd8\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u62e5\u5835\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e58\u5ba2\u4ece\u5bb6\u91cc\u63a5\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u6240\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a76\u51fa\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u505c\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u62e5\u5835\u533a\u57df\u7684\u505c\u8f66\u573a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53bb\u63a5\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u968f\u7740\u4ea4\u901a\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u66f4\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u52a0\u5165 MaaS \u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJoby Aviation<\/a> \u7684\u7535\u52a8\u7a7a\u4e2d\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u98de\u884c\u5458\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u4e94\u5ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u98de\u884c 320 \u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u884c\u9a76 240 \u516c\u91cc\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728 2020 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 5.9 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684 C \u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u4e30\u7530\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u548c Abdul Latif Jameel<\/a> \u6295\u8d44\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Joby \u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u5782\u76f4\u8d77\u964d (eVTOL) \u98de\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e30\u7530\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002Joby Aviation \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e eVTOL \u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7535\u52a8\u4f20\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u591a\u65cb\u7ffc\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u8d77\u98de\u548c\u964d\u843d\u65f6\u566a\u97f3\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u98de\u673a\u4f4e 100 \u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5934\u9876\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u566a\u97f3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f eVTOL \u98de\u673a\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6301 MaaS \u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u8f93\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5019\u9009\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u9664\u4e86 Joby\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5ba2\u8f66[24]<\/a>\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ebf\u822a\u667a\u80fd[25]<\/a>\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u77ed\u9014\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230 COVID-19 \u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\u6307\u5357\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u6709\u5173\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f MaaS \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u201c\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u56de\u5f52\uff0cMaaS \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u672a\u6765\u7b26\u5408\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e COVID-19 \u5bf9\u51fa\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5371\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u63a8\u8fdf\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e OEM \u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/em> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cAV\u3001\u5fae\u51fa\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u6301\u7269\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u65e6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5371\u673a\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u51fa\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u4f1a\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5fae\u51fa\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8ba9 MaaS \u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    MaaS \u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cLyft\u3001Uber \u548c Careem \u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u548c\u62fc\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u91cd\u5851\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6743\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5b8c\u5c31\u62ff\u8d77\u6765\u653e\u4e0b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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-->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> Global mobility as a service market report 2019, PS Research\uff0c2019 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u3002\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn3\" href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/en\/news\/population\/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn4\" href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/en\/news\/population\/2018-world-urbanization-prospects.html\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn5\" href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> Gearing up for change: transport sector feels the heat over emissions\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn6\" href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ucsusa.org\/clean-vehicles\/car-emissions-and-global-warming\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn7\" href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> Gearing up for change: transport sector feels the heat over emissions\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn8\" href=\"#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/how-long-before-we-run-out-of-fossil-fuels#note-6\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn9\" href=\"#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/gearing-change-transport-sector-feels-heat-over-emissions\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn10\" href=\"#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> https:\/\/sharedusemobilitycenter.org\/build-your-own-mobility-hub-7-lessons-for-cities-from-bremen-germany\/\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn11\" href=\"#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/12\/6\/2200\/htm\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn12\" href=\"#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.uswitch.com\/media-centre\/2019\/02\/signal-failure-nine-10-rail-commuters-cut-off-connectivity-issues\/\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn13\" href=\"#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.coxautoinc.com\/learning-center\/2018-mobility-study\/\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn14\" href=\"#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.itproportal.com\/features\/digital-payments-in-2018-how-millennials-are-driving-next-gen-commerce\/\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn15\" href=\"#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theiet.org\/media\/3666\/mobility-as-a-service-report.pdf\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn16\" href=\"#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> https:\/\/whimapp.com\/\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn17\" href=\"#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a> https:\/\/urbanmobilitydaily.com\/maas-evs-and-avs-how-helsinki-became-a-transport-trendsetter\/\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn18\" href=\"#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.citylab.com\/perspective\/2018\/10\/helsinkis-maas-app-whim-is-it-really-mobilitys-great-hope\/573841\/\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn19\" href=\"#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> https:\/\/global.toyota\/pages\/global_toyota\/ir\/presentation\/2019_q3_competitiveness_en.pdf\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn20\" href=\"#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a> https:\/\/global.toyota\/en\/newsroom\/corporate\/28993116.html\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn21\" href=\"#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a> https:\/\/global.toyota\/en\/newsroom\/corporate\/22940912.html\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn22\" href=\"#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.vauxhall.co.uk\/cars\/new-corsa\/electric.html\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn23\" href=\"#_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tesla.com\/blog\/longest-range-electric-vehicle-now-goes-even-farther\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn24\" href=\"#_ftnref24\"><u>[24]<\/u><\/a> https:\/\/www.airbus.com\/innovation\/urban-air-mobility\/vehicle-demonstrators\/cityairbus.html\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a id=\"_ftn25\" href=\"#_ftnref25\"><u>[25]<\/u><\/a> https:\/\/www.ehang.com\/ehangaav\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph 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