{"id":14286,"date":"2020-10-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-05T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/improving-access-to-healthcare-for-those-who-need-it-most-7\/"},"modified":"2026-05-18T13:24:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T13:24:02","slug":"improving-access-to-healthcare-for-those-who-need-it-most-7","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/zh-hans\/perspectives\/improving-access-to-healthcare-for-those-who-need-it-most-7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u6539\u5584\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u673a\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cCOVID-19 \u75ab\u60c5\u662f\u5728\u8b66\u793a\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6700\u6301\u4e45\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u666e\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9a84\u4eba\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6c61\u70b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-77033\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Acces-to-Heatlhcare-Infographic-219x300.jpg\" alt=\"UN Sustainable Development Goals 3\" width=\"230\" height=\"316\" \/>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal3\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807 3<\/a>\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u798f\u7949\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<em>\u201c\u786e\u4fdd\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u7949\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a<em>\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u633d\u6551\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/report\/2019\/goal-03\/\">\u6539\u5584\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u6709\u6240\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u9664\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u79cd\u987d\u56fa\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/universal-health-coverage-(uhc)\">\u5168\u6c11\u4fdd\u5065<\/a>\u5021\u8bae 2019 \u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-77047\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WHO-Logo-1-116x150.jpg\" alt=\"World Health Organization Logo\" width=\"116\" height=\"150\" \/>\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u4ecd\u672a\u5145\u5206\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u4ed8\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4ecd\u7ea6\u6709 1 \u4ebf\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u6781\u5ea6\u8d2b\u56f0\uff08\u5373\u6bcf\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc790 \u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d85\u8fc73 \u4ebf\u4eba\uff08\u7ea6\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684 12%\uff09\u5c06\u81f3\u5c11 10% \u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u9884\u7b97\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377<\/a>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f Jameel \u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784 <a href=\"https:\/\/communityjameel.org\">Community Jameel<\/a> \u4e00\u76f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5f97\u5230\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1aJameel \u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/jameel-institute\/\">J-IDEA<\/a>\uff08\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/\">\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/a><\/u>\uff1bJameel Clinic\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jclinic.mit.edu\/\">J-Clinic<\/a>\uff08\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5065\u5eb7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8bca\u6240\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e<u><a href=\"https:\/\/mit.edu\">\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09<\/a><\/u>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<u><a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/\">J-WAFS<\/a><\/u>\uff08\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u4e13\u957f\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f<strong><em>\u8d70\u51fa<\/em><\/strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e76\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u4e8e 1995 \u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4e86<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/en\/initiatives\/health-and-society\/abdul-latif-jameel-hospital\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u533b\u9662<\/a><\/u>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u5eb7\u590d\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u62a4\u7406\u3002\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cellspect.com\/\">Cellspect<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdyne.jp\/english\/\">Cyberdyne<\/a> \u5927\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5b75\u5316\u5668 <a href=\"https:\/\/jomdd.com\/en\">JOMDD<\/a> \u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-and-cellspect-collaborate-to-bring-next-generation-low-cost-portable-point-of-care-blood-testing-device-to-developing-markets\/\">Cellspec<\/a>t \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u6b3e\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u643a\u7684\u5e8a\u65c1\u68c0\u6d4b (POCT) \u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b66\u624b\u6307\u53d6\u8840\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u8840\u8102\u548c\u809d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u4e0e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-and-cyberdyne-expand-collaboration-across-gcc-region\/\">Cyberdyne<\/a> \u6269\u5927\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdyne.jp\/english\/products\/HAL\/\">HAL<\/a><sup>\u00ae<\/sup> \u6280\u672f\u4e13\u95e8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u5f00\u521b\u810a\u67f1\u635f\u4f24\u5eb7\u590d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5411\u6574\u4e2a\u6d77\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u533a\u57df\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_74160\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74160\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-74160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Akram_Web-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Akram Bouchenaki\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-74160\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Akram Bouchenaki<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5065\u5eb7<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u6297\u51fb\u6b64\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6210\u7acb\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/aljhealth.com\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5065\u5eb7<\/a>\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u5176\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5065\u5eb7\u7531 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/akram-bouchenaki\/\">Akram Bouchenaki<\/a> \u535a\u58eb\uff08\u66fe\u4efb\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u5de8\u5934 Gilead Sciences \u7684\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6539\u5584\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u5404\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u6539\u5584\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c31 Akram \u7684\u65b0\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u673a\u9047\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86 Akram\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u60a8\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u836f\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e9\u5e74\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u914d\u836f\u3001\u65b0\u836f\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8f6c\u5230\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u845b\u5170\u7d20\u53f2\u514b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u767e\u65f6\u7f8e\u65bd\u8d35\u5b9d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u957f\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1999 \u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6210\u7acb\u7684 Gilead Sciences \u516c\u53f8\u628a\u6211\u62db\u8058\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6211\u53d7\u8058\u4ece\u4e8b\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u6b21\u63a8\u51fa\u7684 HIV \u5316\u5408\u7269\u6cf0\u8bfa\u798f\u97e6 (Tenofovir) \u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u836f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5409\u5229\u5fb7 (Gilead) \u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5409\u5229\u5fb7\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u5bb6\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u62b1\u8d1f\u5f00\u59cb\u840c\u53d1\u3002\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u7531\u521b\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u516c\u53f8 Moksha8\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u8bb8\u53ef\u548c\u9500\u552e\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68b5\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u542f\u8499\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6446\u8131\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u62b1\u8d1f\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/health\/health-overview\/\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5065\u5eb7<\/a>\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u52a0\u5165\u5409\u5229\u5fb7\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u975e\u6d32\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u62d3\u5c55\u5173\u952e\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u662f HIV\u3001\u4e59\u809d\u548c\u4e19\u809d\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u6700\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u60a8\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u4efd\u6210\u529f\u3001\u60ec\u610f\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u5374\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u836f\u7269\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u6765\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u627f\u8bfa\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u62b1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u613f\u671b\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6e34\u671b\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6211\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u74e6\u4f26\u897f\u4e9a\u7684 Doctor Peset \u533b\u9662\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u7684 MD Anderson \u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8fd9\u5728\u60a8\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\u6709\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6cbb\u7597 HIV\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u53c8\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u836f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65b0\u836f\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d77\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u75be\u75c5\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6570\u91cf\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4ece\u4e8b\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5438\u5f15\u60a8\u5173\u6ce8\u52a0\u5165\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6211\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6e34\u6c42\u6253\u9020\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u836f\u548c\u6295\u5411\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86 HIV \u548c\u809d\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u5e26\u5934\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u4e19\u809d\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u8be5\u836f\u5f53\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u6108 98% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u836f\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7edd\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u3001\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u5174\u594b\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u548c\u6700\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u5b89\u5229\u6377\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 Community Jameel \u5728\u975e\u6d32\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6148\u5584\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/\">\u8131\u8d2b\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/mohammed-abdul-latif-jameel\/\">Mohammed Jameel<\/a> \u5148\u751f\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u5bb6\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u9519\u8fc7\u3002\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\u5e76\u6e34\u671b\u671d\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u6210\u5c31\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5e02\u573a\u6539\u5584\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u610f\u5411\u5951\u5408\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u5951\u5408\u3002\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u597d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5b83\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6211\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u884c\u5584\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u613f\u666f\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u613f\u666f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5bb6 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<a href=\"https:\/\/jameel75.com\">75 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Jameel \u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09(Jameel Clinic) \u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08Jameel \u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ee5\u5065\u5eb7\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6148\u5584\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0a\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f Community Jameel 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style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":14217,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-14286","perspectives","type-perspectives","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4e3a\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u6539\u5584\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u673a\u4f1a - Abdul Latif Jameel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e3a\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u6539\u5584\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u673a\u4f1a - Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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