{"id":14275,"date":"2020-07-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/?post_type=perspectives&#038;p=14275"},"modified":"2026-05-18T13:24:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T13:24:53","slug":"remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/zh-hans\/perspectives\/remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u8005\u4f1a\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u201c\u540e\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053<em>\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/em>\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u7a81\u523a\u7684\u7403\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5c1a\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/\">\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b<\/a> (WEF) \u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74 1 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u5176 2020 \u5e74\u5ea6 <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4 COVID-19\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u751f\u52a8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-77566\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-1-1-212x300.png\" alt=\"Global Risks Report WEF\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" \/>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5404\u5927\u9646\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u539f\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\uff08\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\uff09\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1 2002 \u5e74\u7684 SARS \u548c 2012 \u5e74\u7684 MERS \u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff08\u5c31\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff09\u5e76\u672a\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5341\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u62c5\u5fc3\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u672a\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5e76\u672a\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u5176\u65e9\u5728\u300a 2019 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u201c\u751f\u7269\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6bd4 COVID-19 \u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u65e9\u4e86\u6574\u6574 12 \u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176 2019 \u5e74\u98ce\u9669\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/\">\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a> (WHO) \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u75be\u75c5 X\u201d\u5217\u5165\u5176\u6700\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u667a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u672a\u6765\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4e0e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u540c\u6837\u5371\u9669<\/li>\n<li>\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6839\u636e 2007 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u57fa\u91d1\uff08\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u5e94\u5bf9\u536b\u751f\u5371\u673a\uff09\u4ec5\u83b7\u5f97\u5176 1 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u8d44\u91d1<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u5e94\u5bf9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\u5171\u4eab\u56fd\u9645\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4eab\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u6781\u6709\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u524d\u4e94\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u6309\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u707e\u5bb3\u3002\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u75c5\u6bd2\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-77573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-2-1.png\" alt=\"Global risk landscape 2020\" width=\"950\" height=\"892\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u6c38\u8fdc\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p>2020 \u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u98ce\u9669\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\u8bfb\u7269\u66f4\u6709\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5904\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4 COVID-19 \u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c5\u6bd2\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u4e3a\u65b0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6210\u719f\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u867d\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d Fady Jameel \u5728<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/time-for-climate-action-to-go-viral\/\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f Insights \u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/u>\u4e2d\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u4e94\u5927\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u6309\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u786e\u5b9a\uff09<em>\u90fd<\/em>\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u3002<\/strong>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7 77% \u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\uff08\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u6781\u7aef\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5c06\u589e\u52a0<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u957f\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e0d\u65e0\u9053\u7406\u30022019 \u5e74\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u201c\u4f0a\u4ee3\u201d(Idai) \u4f7f\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd1 15 \u4e07\u4eba\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u30022008 \u5e74\u81f3 2016 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709 2000 \u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u707e\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u8d25<\/strong>\u3002\u8bc1\u636e\u65e0\u53ef\u8fa9\u9a73\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6b63\u8ba9\u4f7f\u6c14\u5019\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u30022018 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6bd4 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea6 20 \u5398\u7c73<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u81f3 2010 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9664\u6b27\u6d32\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u6392\u653e\u5747\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86 95%\uff0c\u5c45\u9996\u4f4d<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5230 2100 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u5c06\u707e\u96be\u6027\u4e0a\u5347 3-6\u00b0C\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5728 2030 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0a\u5347 2\u00b0C<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002<em>\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d1f\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd<\/em>\uff0c\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u6307\u51fa<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3002<\/strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1<em>\u81ea\u7136<\/em>\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u81f3\u5c11\u4f7f\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u70ed\u6d6a\u7b49\u6b64\u7c7b\u707e\u5bb3\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u3002\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7 ( IMF) \u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c1990 \u5e74\u81f3 2014 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u5929\u6c14\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u707e\u96be\u8fbe\u5230\u521b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684 8,000 \u8d77<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0e\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u91ce\u706b\u3001\u70ed\u6d6a\u548c\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5219\u4e0e\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\u548c\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931<\/strong>\u3002\u636e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u5e73\u53f0 (<a href=\"https:\/\/ipbes.net\/\">IPBES<\/a>) \u79f0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7ea6 75% \u7684\u5730\u7403\u9646\u5730\u8868\u9762\u548c 66% \u7684\u6d77\u6d0b<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u571f\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u79cd\u690d\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u6216\u9972\u517b\u7272\u755c\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u9000\u5316\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u9646\u5730\u8868\u9762\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 23%\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u901f\u5ea6<em>\u201c\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb 1000 \u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u51e0\u5341\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u4ece\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/strong>\u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u8015\u5730\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4\u201d\u5371\u673a\u4ee5\u6765\uff08\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bb6\u56ed\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 1989 \u5e74\u7684\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u74e6\u5c14\u8fea\u5179\u53f7\u6cb9\u8f6e\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u6216 2010 \u5e74\u7684\u6df1\u6c34\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u94bb\u4e95\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\uff09\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 1986 \u5e74\u7684\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\u6838\u6cc4\u9732\u4e8b\u6545\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 2013 \u5e74\u7684\u5f17\u6797\u7279\u6c34\u5371\u673a\uff09\u7b49\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5c31\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8a00\u51fa\u5fc5\u884c\uff1a\u4eba\u4e3a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5371\u5bb3\u62a5\u544a\uff0c<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.undrr.org\/\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u51cf\u5c11\u707e\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u529e\u516c\u5ba4<\/a><\/u> \u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec5 2016 \u5e74\u4eba\u4e3a\u707e\u5bb3\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230 90 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-77580\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-3-1.png\" alt=\"G\" width=\"872\" height=\"932\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8086\u610f\u5984\u4e3a\u7684\u75c5\u6001\u5192\u9669<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u901a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff08\u5373\u4ece\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u6606\u866b\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96e8\u6797\u88ab\u6bc1\u574f\uff0c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u906d\u5230\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u906d\u5230\u635f\u574f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u76ee\u5149\u77ed\u6d45\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u901a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u6816\u606f\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf1\u53d1\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5371\u9669\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 2016 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/\">UNEP<\/a>) \u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb 10 \u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u65b0\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d 75% \u662f\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u901a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u597d\u597d\u60f3\u60f3\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-77587\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-4-1.jpg\" alt=\"Zoonoses\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0cCOVID-19 \u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u7ed9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u672c\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u65f6\uff0c188 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u7684\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7 800 \u4e07\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd1 445,000 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4ec5\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7 210 \u4e07\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7 11 \u4e07<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u540c\u6837\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u81ea\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u786e\u8ba4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 5 \u6708\u521d\uff0c\u9053\u743c\u65af\u6307\u6570\u5df2\u4e0b\u8dcc18.5%\uff0c\u65e5\u7ecf\u6307\u6570\u548c\u5bcc\u65f6 100 \u6307\u6570\u5206\u522b\u4e0b\u8dcc 14.7% \u548c 24.5%\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f 30 \u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8dcc\u5e45\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u77ed 6 \u5468\u5c31\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 3000 \u4e07\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\u5931\u4e1a\u6551\u6d4e\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u88ab\u8feb\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879 2 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u63f4\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u8dcc\u81f3\u6bcf\u6876\u4f4e\u4e8e 20 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f 18 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-77594\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-5-1.png\" alt=\"Global recession\" width=\"988\" height=\"946\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2020\/06\/coronavirus-covid19-economic-recession-global-compared\">\u636e<\/a>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea 1870 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e8614 \u6b21\u5168\u7403\u8870\u9000\uff1a1876 \u5e74\u30011885 \u5e74\u30011893 \u5e74\u30011908 \u5e74\u30011914 \u5e74\u30011917-1921 \u5e74\u30011930-1932 \u5e74\u30011938 \u5e74\u30011945-1946 \u5e74\u30011975 \u5e74\u30011982 \u5e74\u30011991 \u5e74\u30012009 \u5e74\u548c 2020 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 \u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u5c06\u662f\u81ea 1945-1946 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u662f 2007-2009 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u4f4d<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210<em>\u66f4\u5927\u7684<\/em>\u5168\u7403\u6027\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8b66\u60d5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u73b0\u5b9e<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u4eba\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6d4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u53d7\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5177\u6709<em>\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/em>\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6700\u540e\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u65e9\u5c31\u8be5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece 1990 \u5e74\u81f3 2016 \u5e74<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\uff0c\u5171\u6709 130 \u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6d88\u5931\u30022013 \u5e74\u81f3 2018 \u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 32%<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347 2\u00b0C\uff0c\u5230 2100 \u5e74\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u666e\u904d\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u51b0\u7684\u5317\u6781\u590f\u5b63\u73b0\u8c61<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8054\u5408\u56fd 2019 \u5e74\u300a\u6392\u653e\u5dee\u8ddd\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d 7.6%\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u672a\u6765\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u63a7\u5236\u5728 1.5 C<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u60c5\u51b5\u4f9d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4e00\u573a\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f0f\u7684\u5371\u673a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u65f6\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u65e0\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684 DNA \u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4e14\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3001\u51b3\u5fc3\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u98ce\u9669\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6216\u6240\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u53d8\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u51cf\u8f7b\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6b64\u7c7b\u98ce\u9669\u5c06\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u660e\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377<\/a>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u53f8\u957f\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\u3002\u5728<u>\u5b89\u5229\u6377<\/u>\u76ee\u524d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5927\u7ea6 30 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u6c34\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u73af\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5176\u80fd\u6e90\u7ec4\u5408\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u7ea6 2 GW \u7535\u529b\uff0c\u9010\u5e74\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-77601\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-6-1.jpg\" alt=\"Solar power\" width=\"752\" height=\"357\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5411\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784<a href=\"https:\/\/communityjameel.org\">Community Jameel<\/a>\u8fd8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u6210\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u68d8\u624b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-53227\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/10\/JWAFS-300x82.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"82\" \/>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (<a href=\"https:\/\/mit.edu\">MIT<\/a>) \u7684\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/\">J-WAFS<\/a>) \u652f\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea 2014 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5df2\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86 60 \u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 1200 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u548c\u53d1\u5c55 J-WAFS \u7814\u7a76<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MWqHiorkt3k\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>J-WAFS \u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5e76\u6700\u597d\u662f\u8f6c\u6362\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6613\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_77608\" style=\"width: 762px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-77608\" class=\"size-full wp-image-77608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-7-1.jpg\" alt=\"J-IDEA\" width=\"752\" height=\"357\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-77608\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1aCommunity Jameel \u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u533a\u603b\u88c1Hassan Jameel\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f Alice Gast\u6559\u6388\u3001Community Jameel \u56fd\u9645\u90e8\u603b\u88c1Fady Jameel\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 Jameel \u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u798f\u7949\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u652f\u6301\u4e24\u4e2a\u5904\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u30022019 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784 Community Jameel \u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/jameel-institute\">J-IDEA<\/a><\/u>\uff0c\u5373\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jameel \u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u536b\u751f\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_77615\" style=\"width: 392px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-77615\" class=\"wp-image-77615 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-8-1.png\" alt=\"J-IDEA algorit\" width=\"382\" height=\"162\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-77615\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u836f\u7269\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u6027\u7684 Halicin\uff08\u4e0a\u6392\uff09\u4e0e\u73af\u4e19\u6c99\u661f\uff08\u4e0b\u6392\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u00a9 \u7531\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 Collins \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p><\/div>\n<p>J-IDEA \u8865\u5145\u4e86 Community Jameel \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jclinic.mit.edu\/\">Jameel Clinic<\/a>\uff08\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5065\u5eb7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8bca\u6240\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022018 \u5e74\u4e0e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) \u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u7acb\u7684 J-Clinic \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u9884\u9632\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u8870\u5f31\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u8d25\u8840\u75c7\u3001\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0cJ-Clinic \u5ba3\u5e03\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u836f\u7269\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6740\u6b7b\u591a\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u7684\u83cc\u682a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u5185\u7b5b\u9009\u8d85\u8fc7 1 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6311\u9009\u51fa<\/p>\n<h2>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5462\uff1f Fady Jameel \u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u5bc4\u8bed\u3002<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408\u548c Community Jameel <\/em>\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u671d\u7740\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u53d8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e16\u754c,<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d Fady Jameel \u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_77622\" style=\"width: 730px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-77622\" class=\"size-full wp-image-77622\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-9-1.png\" alt=\"Fady Jameel, Deputy President and Vice Chairman, Abdul Latif Jam\" width=\"720\" height=\"339\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-77622\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d Fady Jameel<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5e38\u7684<\/em>\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u767d\uff0c<u>\u4efb\u4f55<\/u>\u73af\u5883\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u762b\u75ea\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u80fd\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002 \u5c31\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ecd\u9690\u6666\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\u3002 \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u8bf8\u5982\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u539f\u56e0\u7b49\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u8c26\u900a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u777f\u667a<\/em>\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":14137,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-14275","perspectives","type-perspectives","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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Latif Jameel","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"}]}},"post-meta-fields":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"_published_date":["field_6057129b493f5"],"published_date":["20200712"],"_location":["field_601267396ce72"],"location":["\u963f\u8054\u914b\u8fea\u62dc"],"_featured":["field_601a3b473c5c5"],"featured":["0"],"_footnotes":["field_66fd39afb9383"],"footnotes":["<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/volumes\/85\/6\/07-100607\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/volumes\/85\/6\/07-100607\/en\/<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/sea-level-rise-6\/assessment\">https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/sea-level-rise-6\/assessment<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/cop21-climate-change-in-figures.htm\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/cop21-climate-change-in-figures.htm<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/cop21-climate-change-in-figures.htm\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/cop21-climate-change-in-figures.htm<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/Issues\/2017\/09\/19\/~\/media\/Files\/Publications\/WEO\/2017\/October\/pdf\/analytical-chapters\/c3.ashx\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/Issues\/2017\/09\/19\/~\/media\/Files\/Publications\/WEO\/2017\/October\/pdf\/analytical-chapters\/c3.ashx<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/05\/nature-decline-unprecedented-report\/\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/05\/nature-decline-unprecedented-report\/<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/files\/54012_manmadetechhazards.pdf\">https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/files\/54012_manmadetechhazards.pdf<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/environmentlive.unep.org\/media\/docs\/assessments\/UNEP_Frontiers_2016_report_emerging_issues_of_environmental_concern.pdf\">https:\/\/environmentlive.unep.org\/media\/docs\/assessments\/UNEP_Frontiers_2016_report_emerging_issues_of_environmental_concern.pd<\/a><u>f<\/u><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/region\/amro\/country\/us\">https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/region\/amro\/country\/us<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-51706225\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-51706225<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/global-warming\/deforestation\/\">https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/global-warming\/deforestation\/<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/theicct.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/ICCT_CO2-commercl-aviation-2018_20190918.pdf\">https:\/\/theicct.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/ICCT_CO2-commercl-aviation-2018_20190918.pdf<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2018\/10\/08\/summary-for-policymakers-of-ipcc-special-report-on-global-warming-of-1-5c-approved-by-governments\/\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2018\/10\/08\/summary-for-policymakers-of-ipcc-special-report-on-global-warming-of-1-5c-approved-by-governments\/<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/interactive\/emissions-gap-report\/2019\/\">https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/interactive\/emissions-gap-report\/2019\/<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/about\/impact\">https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/about\/impact<\/a><\/span>"],"_business_sector":["field_66f6b5bcac8cb"],"business_sector":["\u516c\u53f8"],"_content_series":["field_66fe3c439f8f6"],"content_series":[""],"_old_post_id":["field_66fe3fd59f8f7"],"old_post_id":["77638"],"_short_title":["field_60925d67125ef"],"short_title":["\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669"],"_summary":["field_6019304103a20"],"summary":["<p>\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u8005\u4f1a\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u201c\u540e\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>"],"_mobile_featured_image":["field_66f6b4bee65f3"],"mobile_featured_image":["https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RR-0.jpg"],"_push_notification":["field_66f6b47de65f1"],"push_notification":[""],"_publish_mobile":["field_66f6b491e65f2"],"publish_mobile":["0"],"_status":["field_652694983fe12"],"status":["private"],"_thumbnail_id":["14137"],"_wpml_word_count":["{\"total\":350,\"to_translate\":{\"ar\":350,\"zh-hans\":350,\"fr\":350,\"ja\":350,\"es\":350,\"tr\":350}}"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"content":["<p>\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u8005\u4f1a\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u201c\u540e\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053<em>\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/em>\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u7a81\u523a\u7684\u7403\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5c1a\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/\">\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b<\/a> (WEF) \u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74 1 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u5176 2020 \u5e74\u5ea6 <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4 COVID-19\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u751f\u52a8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-77566\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-1-1-212x300.png\" alt=\"Global Risks Report WEF\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" 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