{"id":13888,"date":"2019-11-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/?post_type=perspectives&#038;p=13888"},"modified":"2026-05-18T13:22:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T13:22:39","slug":"bold-idea-to-combat-the-rise-of-infectious-diseases","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/zh-hans\/perspectives\/bold-idea-to-combat-the-rise-of-infectious-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6297\u51fb\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5927\u80c6\u521b\u610f(IDEA)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u906d\u9047\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6ce2\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u593a\u53bb\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u573a\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u6ce2\u75ab\u60c5\u5c1a\u672a\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u6ce2\u65b0\u75be\u53c8\u8d77\u3002<\/h4>\n<h4>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u62c9\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\uff08Abdul Latif Jameel\uff09\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2dFady M. Jameel\u3002<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c24\u5176\u8feb\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff08\u8f83\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u7d27\u6025\u91c7\u53d6\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-53877\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ALJ-IDEA-Map.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2481\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e00\u5207\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u6027\u707e\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6297\u51fb\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u62ef\u6551\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-53870 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ALJ-Disease-Outbreaks-Infographic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3508\" height=\"2126\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-53596\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/WHO-300x89.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"89\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/\">WHO<\/a>) \u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6bcf\u5e74\u593a\u53bb\u8fd1 900 \u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u4e94\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u6709\u5e78\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7ec8\u8eab\u6b8b\u75be\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5341\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022016 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e0b\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u5178\u578b\u80ba\u708e\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea6 300 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u75e2\u75be\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea6 140 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea6 130 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u800c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u53c8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea6 100 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u707e\u96be\u7684\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u5934\u6761\u8bc1\u5b9e\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u3001\u970d\u4e71\u3001\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u518d\u5ea6\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5267\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed8\u5236\u8513\u5ef6\u8f68\u8ff9<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65b0\u75be\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u6269\u6563\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5224\u65ad\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff08\u67d0\u4e00\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u75be\u75c5\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u6fc0\u589e\uff09\u4f55\u65f6\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5927\u6d32\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06 2014-2016 \u5e74\u5728\u897f\u975e\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u81ea 1976 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u59cb\u4e8e\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u585e\u62c9\u5229\u6602\u548c\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u3002\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7 2,500 \u4eba\uff0c\u585e\u62c9\u5229\u6602\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6 4,000 \u4eba\uff0c\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u63a5\u8fd1 5,000 \u4eba\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u7206\u53d1\u75ab\u60c5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-53884 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ALJ-Past-Ebola-Outbreaks-Infographic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3508\" height=\"2245\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u4e71\u4ece\u672a\u8fdc\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u970d\u4e71\u8fd1\u671f\u53c8\u5728\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u3001\u82cf\u4e39\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u3001\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u975e\u7206\u53d1\u30022008 \u5e74\uff0c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u90bb\u56fd\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u975e\u3002\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u4e5f\u95e8 2016 \u5e74\u7684\u970d\u4e71\u75ab\u60c5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a<em>\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u970d\u4e71\u75ab\u60c5\u201d<\/em>\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u970d\u4e71\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7ea6\u4e3a 300 \u81f3 500 \u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u81f4\u6b7b\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a 100,000 \u81f3 130,000 \u4eba\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u5176\u5b9e\u65e9\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u76f4\u5230 2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u5be8\u5361\u624d\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u6d32\u30022015 \u5e74\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u4e8e\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u5357\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u5c31\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7ea6 150 \u4e07\u4f8b\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u5be8\u5361\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5b55\u5987\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5934\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9650\u5236\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-53603 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ECDC-150x133.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"133\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/home\">ECDPC<\/a>) \u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c2015-2016 \u5e74\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u7ea6\u6709 1,500 \u8d77\u5c0f\u5934\u7578\u5f62\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u4e1c\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81 (MERS-COV)\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u9a86\u9a7c\u6d41\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u76ca\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5a01\u80c1\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u4e1c\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u6700\u521d\u4e8e 2012 \u5e74\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u60a3\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_53610\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53610\" class=\"wp-image-53610 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/MERS.png\" alt=\"The spread of MERS-CoV between animals and humans across the globe.\u00a0 Image credit \u00a9 WHO\" width=\"630\" height=\"330\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-53610\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\u4e2d\u4e1c\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u53ef\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u7403\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9WHO<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e1c\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u8de8\u5883\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ea6 6,508 \u4eba\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\uff0c184 \u4f8b\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u548c 19 \u4f8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002 <a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_53617\" style=\"width: 659px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53617\" class=\"wp-image-53617 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Middle-East-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus.jpg\" alt=\"Colorized transmission electron micrograph showing particles of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus that emerged in 2012. Credit: NIAID\" width=\"649\" height=\"284\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-53617\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Colorized transmission electron micrograph showing particles of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus that emerged in 2012. Credit: NIAID<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4eca\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u6fc0\u589e\u7ed9\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u98d3\u98ce\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0d\u536b\u751f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u8fb9\u5883\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u73b0\u5df2\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u707e\u96be\u201d\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u52aa\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u707e\u96be\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u7684\uff09\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u548c\u8513\u5ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-53624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/NCBI-150x74.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"74\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/\">NCBI<\/a> \u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a2004 \u5e74\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6d2a\u6c34\u540e\u7206\u53d1\u75e2\u75be\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca 17,000 \u591a\u8d77\u75c5\u4f8b\uff1b1998 \u5e74\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u6d2a\u6c34\u540e\u7206\u53d1\u970d\u4e71\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca 16,000 \u591a\u8d77\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1991 \u5e74\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u76ae\u7eb3\u56fe\u535a\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u533a\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7ea6 18,000 \u4f8b\u9ebb\u75b9\u75c5\u4f8b\u30022005 \u5e74\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u9707\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u767b\u8bb0\u4e86 400 \u591a\u540d\u9ebb\u75b9\u60a3\u8005\u30021991 \u5e74\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u759f\u75be\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0e\u540c\u5e74\u8be5\u56fd\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_53631\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53631\" class=\"wp-image-53631 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Anopheles-stephensi-mosquito-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Anopheles stephensi mosquito feeding on a human host.\u00a0 This mosquito is a known malarial vector with a distribution that ranges from Egypt all the way to China. Source: CDC\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-53631\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u68ee\u6309\u868a\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u868a\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u759f\u75be\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4ece\u57c3\u53ca\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5747\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCDC<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c2002 \u5e74\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<em>\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u300b<\/em>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7ec8\u6781\u4eba\u4e3a\u707e\u96be\u2014\u2014\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u548c\u6218\u540e\uff09\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86 25 \u4e2a\u53d7\u6218\u4e89\u51b2\u7a81\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u75e2\u75be\u3001\u9ebb\u75b9\u548c\u759f\u75be\u81f4\u6b7b\u4eba\u6570\u5360\u603b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7684 70%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u540e\u7684\u201c\u7c97\u7565\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u201d\u6bd4\u57fa\u7ebf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9ad8 60 \u591a\u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03 1994 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u6208\u9a6c\u7206\u53d1\u970d\u4e71\u548c\u75e2\u75be\u540e\u6709 12,000 \u540d\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u96be\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u6697\uff0c\u56fe\u6848\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4f46\u4fe1\u606f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5371\u9669\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u624b\u6bb5\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u5b9a Abdul Latif Jameel \u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h2>\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI) \u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6297\u51fb\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u80fd\u591f\u7834\u89e3\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6620\u5c04\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e94\u6025\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6700\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u904f\u5236\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5c06\u5176\u963b\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u62b5\u5fa1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u9886\u57df\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u6539\u8fdb\u73b0\u573a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u9690\u85cf\u7ebf\u7d22\uff1b\u786e\u5b9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6613\u611f\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u75be\u75c5\u70ed\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u83b7\u5f97\u7d27\u6025\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6280\u672f<em>\u73b0\u5728<\/em>\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u521d\u671f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b83\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8d44\u52a9\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u65b0\u521b\u610f(IDEA)<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u6bcf\u5e74\u62ef\u6551\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_53638\" style=\"width: 762px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53638\" class=\"wp-image-53638 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/JIDEA-signing.jpg\" alt=\"Hassan Jameel, President Saudi Arabia Community Jameel,\u00a0 Prof. Alice Gast, President of Imperial Collage, and myself, Fady Jameel, President International Community Jameel at the signing ceremony to launch the Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics on October 15, 2019, at Imperial Collage London.\" width=\"752\" height=\"357\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-53638\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u793e\u533a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u54c8\u6851\u00b7\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14 (Hassan Jameel)\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u00b7\u52a0\u65af\u7279 (Alice Gast) \u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u9645\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u793e\u533a\u4e3b\u5e2d Fady Jameel\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86 2019 \u5e74 10 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u4e3e\u884c\u7684 Abdul Latif Jameel \u75be\u75c5\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80fd\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/\">\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u7acb <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/jameel-institute\/\">Abdul Latif Jameel \u75be\u75c5\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>j-IDEAS \u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u9632\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Introducing J-IDEA: The Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zDrmljF5etQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u6539\u5584\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6c47\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0cJ-IDEA \u5c06\u52a0\u5feb\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4eb2\u6c11\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002J-IDEA \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u7784\u5b9a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4ecb\u5165\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u65e0\u4eba\u53ef\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u75be\u75c5\u9886\u57df\uff08\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u759f\u75be\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u3001\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u6db5\u76d6\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5c06\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u5b9e\u5730\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u7684\u9996\u9009\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5206\u522b\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/mrc-global-infectious-disease-analysis\">MRC \u5168\u7403\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3 (MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis)<\/a>\uff08\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u5c31\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\uff09\u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/hpru-modelling#targetText=Established%20in%202014%2C%20the%20NIHR,tools%20to%20improve%20public%20health.\">NIHR \u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d (NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Modelling Methodology)<\/a>\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6539\u5584\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8fc7\u5f80\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f7f\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u4e3a J-IDEA \u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\uff0cJ-IDEA \u7684\u613f\u666f\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u5148\u950b\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>J-IDEA \u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u6539\u5584\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f31\u52bf\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u673a\u6784\u548c\u793e\u533a\u627e\u5230\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0cMERS \u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b63\u5728\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u9a86\u9a7c\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u65b0\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0cJ-IDEA \u6b63\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u52aa\u529b\u904f\u5236\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\uff08\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-53645\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Neil-Ferguson-224x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u8363\u5e78\u80fd\u8bf7\u5230\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/people\/neil.ferguson\">\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u683c\u68ee (Neil Ferguson) <\/a>\u6559\u6388\u62c5\u4efb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8bf8\u5982\u4e2d\u4e1c\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u975e\u5178\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u6559\u6388\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u77e5\u540d\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/people\/majid.ezzati\">\u9a6c\u5409\u5fb7\u00b7\u57c3\u624e\u8482 (Majid Ezzati)<\/a>\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/people\/k.hauck\">\u5361\u5854\u7433\u5a1c\u00b7\u8c6a\u514b (Katharina Hauck) <\/a>\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/people\/timothy.hallett\">\u8482\u59c6\u00b7\u54c8\u5229\u7279 (Tim Hallett) <\/a>\u6559\u6388\uff08\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u634d\u536b\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h2>\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7684\u8054\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002J-IDEA \u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee <a href=\"https:\/\/jclinic.mit.edu\">J-Clinic<\/a> \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<p>J-Clinic\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u4e0e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (<a href=\"https:\/\/mit\/edu\">MIT<\/a>) \u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u9884\u9632\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u8870\u5f31\u6027\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u8d25\u8840\u75c7\u3001\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u836f\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u5176\u6cbb\u7597\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6740\u83cc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd8\u5fd9\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u5728\u533b\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u8d25\u8840\u75c7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u836f\u7406\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5019\u9009\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6269\u6563\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u5e94\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c2\uff0c\u8ba9\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u906d\u53d7\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>J-IDEA \u4e0e J-Clinic \u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u671d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u62e5\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":11286,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13888","perspectives","type-perspectives","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6297\u51fb\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5927\u80c6\u521b\u610f(IDEA) - Abdul Latif Jameel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/44850\/9789241564489_eng.pdf;jsessionid=2DCF58B1F3B535626C6C4E9C395F42EF?sequence=1\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/44850\/9789241564489_eng.pdf;jsessionid=2DCF58B1F3B535626C6C4E9C395F42EF?sequence=1<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/the-top-10-causes-of-death\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/the-top-10-causes-of-death<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ebola-virus-disease\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ebola-virus-disease<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a 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