{"id":13677,"date":"2019-07-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/developing-a-new-planning-model-for-large-water-projects-6\/"},"modified":"2026-05-18T06:43:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T06:43:52","slug":"developing-a-new-planning-model-for-large-water-projects-6","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/zh-hans\/perspectives\/developing-a-new-planning-model-for-large-water-projects-6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u89c4\u5212\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>J-WAFS \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u5730\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c34\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u5229\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff1f \u8fd9\u662f\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\">J-WAFS<\/a>) \u7814\u7a76\u5458 Sarah Fletcher \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u521b\u6027<a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/events\/2017IAPwatermanagement\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u56fe<a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/news\">\u89e3\u51b3<\/a>\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-41991\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Sarah-Fletcher.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"170\" \/>Fletcher \u535a\u58eb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86 Rasikbhai L. Meswani <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/openingdoors\/article\/inaugural-j-wafs-fellowships-support-crucial-water-security-research\/\">\u6c34\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff08\u6765\u81eaJ-WAFS<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u89c4\u5212\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6c34\u7684\u9700\u6c42<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u4e0e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) \u7814\u7a76\u5458 Megan Lickley \u548c Kenneth Strzepek \u6559\u6388\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"J-WAFS: the Abdul Latif Jameel Water &amp; Food Systems Lab at MIT (EN, 16:9)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SZVUn5clNp4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u5229\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u8017\u8d44\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7 100 \u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u5904\u7684\u957f\u671f\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4f7f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u6c14\u6e29\u548c\u964d\u6c34\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u8981\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u4ea7\u80fd\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u5730\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528 50 \u5e74\u7684\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Fletcher \u535a\u58eb\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u8499\u5df4\u8428\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u89c4\u5212\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u5212\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u533a\u57df\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f00\u53d1\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5c06\u5728\u5927\u575d<\/em><em> 100 <\/em><em>\u5e74\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5185\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><em><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>\u201d<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8499\u5df4\u8428\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5230 2035 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u5bf9\u6c34\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5929 300,000 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002\u8499\u5df4\u8428\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u6765\u81ea\u964d\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u964d\u96e8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u76f8\u5dee\u60ac\u6b8a\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u50cf\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u964d\u6c34\u6c34\u5e73\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u8fd8\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u575d\u548c\u6c34\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u6c14\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u964d\u6c34\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u4fee\u5efa\u9020\u4ef7\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u5927\u575d\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u5019\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u9020\u4ef7\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5927\u575d\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b0\u7406\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fletcher \u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5979\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u62df\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u8499\u5df4\u8428\u5927\u575d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u9759\u6001\u9009\u9879\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u652f\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Fletcher \u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<em>\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5927\u575d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u5141\u8bb8\u5927\u575d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6c34\u5e73<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Fletcher \u535a\u58eb\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6c34\u5229\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u91c7\u7528\u7075\u6d3b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9884\u8ba1\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u5c06\u4ece Fletcher \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdc\u975e J-WAFS \u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea 2014 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cJ-WAFS \u5df2\u7ecf\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u671b\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/openingdoors\/article\/j-wafs-in-action-providing-safe-drinking-water-through-wood\/\">\u8fb9\u6750\u6728\u8d28\u90e8<\/a>\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6c34\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u524d\u56f4\u7ed5\u521b\u65b0\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6539\u9020\u8499\u5df4\u8428<\/strong><strong> &#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fletcher \u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8499\u5df4\u8428\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u5b9a\u5927\u575d\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6765\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u91cd\u65b0\u91cd\u89c6\u4f9b\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e Fletcher \u535a\u58eb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6709 <a href=\"https:\/\/almarwater.com\">Almar Water Solutions<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/energy-and-environmental-services\/energy-overview\/\">\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u65d7\u4e0b\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/openingdoors\/article\/almar-water-solutions-helps-tackle-kenyan-water-scarcity\/\">\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Solving a water crisis for over 1m people: Kenya&#039;s first large-scale desalination plant (EN, 16:9)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xMXnyJQwO-0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8be5\u5de5\u5382\u6bcf\u5929\u751f\u4ea7 100,000 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8499\u5df4\u8428\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u8be5\u5e02\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u6c34<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/openingdoors\/article\/turning-the-taps-on-1-8m-people-in-saudi-arabia-to-benefit-from-clean-water-in-us-600m-investment\/\">Shuqaiq 3 \u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u9884\u8ba1 2021 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5411\u5927\u7ea6 200 \u4e07\u4eba\u8f93\u9001 450,000 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-38271 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Fady-Jameel-106x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"106\" height=\"150\" \/>\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u52a9 J-WAFS \u548c Almar Water Solutions \u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6b63\u5176\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u751f\u547d\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fady-jameel\/\">Fady M. Jameel<\/a> \u8bf4\uff1a<em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u4ece\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5230<\/em><em> Almar Water Solutions <\/em><em>\u7684\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6c34\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5b89\u5229\u6377\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13666,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13677","perspectives","type-perspectives","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u89c4\u5212\u6a21\u578b - Abdul Latif Jameel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u89c4\u5212\u6a21\u578b - Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"J-WAFS \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u5730\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c34\u52a1 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/zh-hans\/perspectives\/developing-a-new-planning-model-for-large-water-projects-6\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-18T06:43:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Agile-water.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"840\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" 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Latif Jameel","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"}]}},"post-meta-fields":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"_oembed_137df1f57b0b2769ff6ee0dd00a1b529":["<iframe title=\"J-WAFS: the Abdul Latif Jameel Water &amp; Food Systems Lab at MIT (EN, 16:9)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SZVUn5clNp4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>"],"_oembed_time_137df1f57b0b2769ff6ee0dd00a1b529":["1729243754"],"_oembed_a6020913683108c9c89c187069e308e3":["<iframe title=\"Solving a water crisis for over 1m people: Kenya&#039;s first 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uncertainty enables flexible water infrastructure planning<\/a>, Nature Communications, 16 April 2019\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azocleantech.com\/news.aspx?newsID=26243\">MIT Researchers Develop New, Systematic Approach for Designing Long-Term Water Infrastructure Amid Climate Change Uncertainty<\/a>, AZO Cleantech, 23 April 2019\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azocleantech.com\/news.aspx?newsID=26243\">MIT Researchers Develop New, Systematic Approach for Designing Long-Term Water Infrastructure Amid Climate Change Uncertainty<\/a>, AZO Cleantech, 23 April 2019\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azocleantech.com\/news.aspx?newsID=26243\">MIT Researchers Develop New, Systematic Approach for Designing Long-Term Water Infrastructure Amid Climate Change Uncertainty<\/a>, AZO Cleantech, 23 April 2019\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsup.com\/where-we-work\/\">Mombasa: Supporting the utility to provide services to low-income communities<\/a>, WSUP, accessed June 2019"],"_business_sector":["field_66f6b5bcac8cb"],"business_sector":["Community Jameel"],"_content_series":["field_66fe3c439f8f6"],"content_series":[""],"_old_post_id":["field_66fe3fd59f8f7"],"old_post_id":["42032"],"_short_title":["field_60925d67125ef"],"short_title":["\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u89c4\u5212\u6a21\u578b"],"_summary":["field_6019304103a20"],"summary":["<p>J-WAFS 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href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/news\">\u89e3\u51b3<\/a>\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><img class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-41991\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Sarah-Fletcher.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"170\" \/>Fletcher \u535a\u58eb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86 Rasikbhai L. 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