{"id":13086,"date":"2018-11-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-29T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/?post_type=perspectives&#038;p=13086"},"modified":"2026-05-19T15:02:48","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T15:02:48","slug":"j-wafs-%e5%9c%a8%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%be%e5%8f%af%e7%a9%bf%e6%88%b4%e5%bc%8f%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e5%a5%97%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/zh-hans\/perspectives\/j-wafs-%e5%9c%a8%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%be%e5%8f%af%e7%a9%bf%e6%88%b4%e5%bc%8f%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e5%a5%97%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"J-WAFS \u5728\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u4e00\u6b3e\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) \u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u517c\u9662\u957f Jeffrey Ravel \u548c D-Lab \u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u517c\u8bb2\u5e08 Susan Murcott \u6b63\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u9500\u552e\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u91cd\u70b9\u4e3a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4e2d\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u9500\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Opening Doors \u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86 Jeffrey (JR) \u548c Susan (SM)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u8bfe\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>JR\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u201c<em>\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9500\u552e\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16697\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16697\" class=\"wp-image-16697 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Susan-Murcott-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-16697\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">S<span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">usan Murcott \u662f\u4e00\u540d\u996e\u7528\u6c34\/\u5e9f\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) \u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u8fd9\u6279\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u60a8\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>SM\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/millenniumgoals\/\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u201c\u6539\u5584\u201d\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u8981\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u201c\u6539\u5584\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u6307\u4f9b\u6c34\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u94bb\u5b54\u6216\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e95\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u4f9b\u5e94 5 \u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6c34\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u996e\u7528\u7684\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/sustainable-development-goals\/\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u96c4\u4f1f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u529b\u83b7\u53d6\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u786e\u5b9a\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86<em>\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc<\/em>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684<em>\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc<\/em>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5951\u5408\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5957\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5957\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u59cb\u7ec8\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f9b\u7535\u6216\u6709\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff08\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 1 \u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7cbe\u786e\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u60a8\u80fd\u5426\u7b80\u5355\u63cf\u8ff0\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>SM\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u68c0\u6d4b<em>\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc<\/em>\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ea\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u6c34\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728<em>\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc<\/em>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16698\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16698\" class=\"wp-image-16698 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Jeffrey-Ravel-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-16698\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Jeffrey Ravel\uff0c \u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) \u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u517c\u9662\u957f<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>JR\uff1a\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u57f9\u517b\u7bb1\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6c34\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u74f6\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u57f9\u517b\u7bb1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c34\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5957\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SM\uff1a\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b0\u9c9c\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684<\/strong><strong>12<\/strong><strong>\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>JR\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9500\u552e<em>\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc<\/em>\u5957\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u9020\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ef7\u683c\u964d\u5230\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5 1 \u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5373\u9500\u5f80\u54ea\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u3001\u91c7<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8303\u56f4\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u5230\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6751\u5e84\u548c\u793e\u533a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>SM\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5957\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53d1\u73b0\u60a8\u7684\u6c34\u4e95\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Nepal Water Project - MIT Graduation Video (2003)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GZgyX8fm32Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5957\u4ef6\u662f\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>JR\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u7406\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7528 J-WAFS \u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5411\u8be5\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u533a\uff08\u4ece\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5c71\u9e93\u5230\u8be5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u5019\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u5957\u4ef6\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong><strong>J-WAFS <\/strong><strong>\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u63a8\u8fdb\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>SM\uff1a\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e2a\u4f8b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u30022015 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u9707\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728 2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 (<a href=\"http:\/\/enpho.org\/\">ENPHO<\/a>) \u8fd0\u9001\u4e86 2,000 \u4efd\u5957\u4ef6\u5230\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u5c71\u8c37\u98df\u54c1\u5361\u8f66\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6c34\u7bb1\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5957\u4ef6\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b<em>\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cJ-WAFS Solutions \u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e ENPHO \u53ca\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b50\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"http:\/\/ecoconcern.com.np\/\">EcoConcern<\/a> \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u968f\u540e\u5728\u52a0\u7eb3\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u5957\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u4e0e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) 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\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13083,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13086","perspectives","type-perspectives","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>J-WAFS \u5728\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u4e00\u6b3e\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc - Abdul Latif Jameel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"J-WAFS \u5728\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u4e00\u6b3e\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc - Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta 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1 \u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7cbe\u786e\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u60a8\u80fd\u5426\u7b80\u5355\u63cf\u8ff0\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>SM\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u68c0\u6d4b<em>\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc<\/em>\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ea\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u6c34\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728<em>\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc<\/em>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_16698\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-16698 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Jeffrey-Ravel-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/> <span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Jeffrey Ravel\uff0c \u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) \u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u517c\u9662\u957f<\/span>[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<p>JR\uff1a\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u57f9\u517b\u7bb1\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6c34\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u74f6\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u57f9\u517b\u7bb1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c34\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5957\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>SM\uff1a\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b0\u9c9c\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684<\/strong><strong>12<\/strong><strong>\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>JR\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9500\u552e<em>\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc<\/em>\u5957\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u9020\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ef7\u683c\u964d\u5230\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5 1 \u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5373\u9500\u5f80\u54ea\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u3001\u91c7<\/p>\r\n<p>\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8303\u56f4\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u5230\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6751\u5e84\u548c\u793e\u533a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>SM\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55<\/p>\r\n<p>\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5957\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53d1\u73b0\u60a8\u7684\u6c34\u4e95\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/GZgyX8fm32Q[\/embed]<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5957\u4ef6\u662f\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>JR\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u7406\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7528 J-WAFS \u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5411\u8be5\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u533a\uff08\u4ece\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5c71\u9e93\u5230\u8be5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u5019\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u5957\u4ef6\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong><strong>J-WAFS <\/strong><strong>\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u63a8\u8fdb\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>SM\uff1a\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e2a\u4f8b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u30022015 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u9707\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728 2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 (<a href=\"http:\/\/enpho.org\/\">ENPHO<\/a>) \u8fd0\u9001\u4e86 2,000 \u4efd\u5957\u4ef6\u5230\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u5c71\u8c37\u98df\u54c1\u5361\u8f66\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6c34\u7bb1\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5957\u4ef6\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b<em>\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc<\/em>\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cJ-WAFS Solutions \u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e ENPHO \u53ca\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b50\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"http:\/\/ecoconcern.com.np\/\">EcoConcern<\/a> \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u968f\u540e\u5728\u52a0\u7eb3\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u5957\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u4e0e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 (MIT) \u65af\u9686\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9500\u552e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e76\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u672a\u6765 12 \u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6d89\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 J-WAFS \u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15998 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/09\/jwafs_logo2_tag-1024x279.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"174\" \/><\/p>"],"_content":[""],"_ame_cpe_post_policy":["{\"accessProtection\":{\"active\":\"replace\"}}"],"_oembed_31eed2d0a4bf72d45efdff38718f7f58":["<iframe title=\"The Nepal Water Project - MIT Graduation Video (2003)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GZgyX8fm32Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" 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