{"id":8210,"date":"2020-01-06T13:29:14","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T13:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/quick-reads\/combating-antimicrobial-resistance-7\/"},"modified":"2024-10-17T10:44:34","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T10:44:34","slug":"combating-antimicrobial-resistance-7","status":"publish","type":"quickreads","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/tr\/quick-reads\/combating-antimicrobial-resistance-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Antimikrobiyal diren\u00e7le m\u00fccadele"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Her Kas\u0131m d\u00fczenlenen Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler D\u00fcnya<\/a> Antibiyotik Bilin\u00e7lendirme Haftas\u0131, antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel ‘en iyi uygulama’ bilincini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla kutlanmaktad\u0131r. 1928’deki ke\u015ffedilmelerinden bu yana antibiyotikler, bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar\u0131n tedavisi ve \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131larak modern t\u0131bb\u0131n temeli olarak hizmet etmi\u015f ve say\u0131s\u0131z hayat kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, \u00f6zellikle son y\u0131llarda antibiyotiklerin kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, insan ve hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ‘antibiyotik direnci’<\/em>nin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmi\u015ftir. Antibiyotik direnci, tedavi edilen bakteriler, onlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ila\u00e7lar\u0131 yenme veya bunlara direnme yetene\u011fini geli\u015ftirdi\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (WHO)<\/a> g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n acilen antibiyotik re\u00e7etesi ve kullanma \u015feklini de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi gerekiyor. Yeni ila\u00e7lar geli\u015ftirilse bile, davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olmadan antibiyotik direnci \u00f6nemli bir tehdit olmaya devam edecektir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda WHO, antibiyotik direnci de dahil olmak \u00fczere antimikrobiyal diren\u00e7 konusunda k\u00fcresel bir eylem plan\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek, antibiyotik direnci ile m\u00fccadele etmenin y\u00fcksek bir \u00f6ncelik oldu\u011funu do\u011frulad\u0131. Plan, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli ve etkili ila\u00e7larla \u00f6nlenmesini ve tedavisini ve uygun uygulamalar sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Plan\u0131n be\u015f stratejik hedefi vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Antimikrobiyal direncin fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. S\u00fcrveyans ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Enfeksiyon insidans\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Antimikrobiyal ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 optimize etmek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Antimikrobiyal dirence kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131[i]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Kas\u0131m 2019’da icra edilen D\u00fcnya Antibiyotik Bilin\u00e7lendirme Haftas\u0131, antimikrobiyal direncin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve emniyeti, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir g\u0131da \u00fcretimi ve tar\u0131msal kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (FAO)<\/a> g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    \u201cTar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131, antimikrobiyallerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131 ki bu 2030’a kadar iki kat fazla artmas\u0131 beklenen bir kullan\u0131m. Antimikrobiyaller, hayvan ve bitki hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir ancak sorumlu bir \u015fekilde ve sadece gerekti\u011finde kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em> Antimikrobiyal direncin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in\u2026 enfeksiyonun \u00f6nlenmesine \u00f6ncelik veren iyi <\/em>tar\u0131m <\/em>uygulamalar\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmam\u0131z ve bu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in do\u011fru politikalara sahip olmam\u0131z gerekiyor.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c7ift\u00e7iler ve g\u0131da \u00fcreticileri, iyi sa\u011fl\u0131k ve hijyen uygulamalar\u0131 uygulayarak antimikrobiyal ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir ancak bunun tek bir \u00f6nlem olarak yeterli olmas\u0131 muhtemel de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u0130T<\/a>\u2018deki Abdul Latif Jameel Su ve G\u0131da Sistemleri Laboratuvar\u0131 (J-WAFS) taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen ileri ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, antimikrobiyallerden tamamen ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor, bunun yerine patojen kontrol ajanlar\u0131 olarak bakterilerin do\u011fal d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bakteriyofajlardan faydalan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00f6yle bir proje hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in buraya<\/a> t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/a>[i]<\/a> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/antibiotic-resistance<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8194,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-8210","quickreads","type-quickreads","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAntimikrobiyal diren\u00e7le m\u00fccadele - Abdul Latif Jameel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Antimikrobiyal diren\u00e7le m\u00fccadele - Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Her Kas\u0131m d\u00fczenlenen Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler D\u00fcnya Antibiyotik Bilin\u00e7lendirme Haftas\u0131, antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel ‘en iyi uygulama’ bilincini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla kutlanmaktad\u0131r. 1928’deki ke\u015ffedilmelerinden bu yana antibiyotikler, bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar\u0131n tedavisi ve \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131larak modern t\u0131bb\u0131n temeli olarak hizmet etmi\u015f ve say\u0131s\u0131z hayat kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 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