{"id":14605,"date":"2021-03-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/capables-dinnover-q-et-r-avec-les-pdg-develo-biosciences-et-dabdul-latif-jameel-sante-concernant-leur-nouvelle-aventure-passionnante\/"},"modified":"2026-05-12T11:48:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T11:48:14","slug":"capables-dinnover-q-et-r-avec-les-pdg-develo-biosciences-et-dabdul-latif-jameel-sante-concernant-leur-nouvelle-aventure-passionnante","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/fr\/perspectives\/capables-dinnover-q-et-r-avec-les-pdg-develo-biosciences-et-dabdul-latif-jameel-sante-concernant-leur-nouvelle-aventure-passionnante\/","title":{"rendered":"Capables d\u2019innover ? Q et R avec les PDG d\u2019Evelo Biosciences et d\u2019Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9 concernant leur nouvelle aventure passionnante"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In January 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/aljhealth.com\/home\">Abdul Latif Jameel Health<\/a> announced its first commercial partnership for therapeutic medicines with US-based <a href=\"https:\/\/evelobio.com\/\">Evelo Biosciences<\/a>, a clinical stage biotechnology company developing a new modality of orally delivered medicines.<\/p>\n<p>Under the recently announced agreement, the two companies will collaborate to develop and commercialize Evelo\u2019s lead inflammation product and COVID-19 therapeutic medicine candidate, EDP1815 across the Middle East, Turkey and Africa.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86209\" style=\"width: 858px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86209\" class=\"wp-image-86209\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Akram-and-Simba-Shake-1024x684.png\" alt=\"Akram and Simba Shake Hand\" width=\"848\" height=\"566\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-86209\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Akram and Simba Shake Hand<\/p><\/div>\n<p>We caught up with <a href=\"https:\/\/evelobio.com\/about\/\">Dr. Simba Gill<\/a>, Chief Executive Officer of Evelo Biosciences, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/akram-bouchenaki\/\">Akram Bouchenaki<\/a>, CEO of Abdul Latif Jameel Health, to discuss the science; the ambitions behind the new collaboration and the opportunities they hope to explore.<\/p>\n<h2>What is novel about the medicines that Evelo are developing?<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_86216\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86216\" class=\"wp-image-86216\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Dr-Simba-Gill-CEO-Evelo-Biosciences.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Simba Gill\" width=\"225\" height=\"248\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-86216\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Simba Gill<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>SG:<\/strong>\u00a0 At Evelo, our focus is on a newly uncovered area of biology.\u00a0 It\u2019s recently been established that the small intestine governs biology throughout the body.\u00a0 It senses microbes in the external environment and, depending on what it senses, is able to modulate biology throughout the body.\u00a0 It\u2019s a very simple and fundamental part of our biology that we\u2019ve not known about before.<\/p>\n<p>This opens up the possibility of delivering pharmacological agents to the relevant cells in the small intestine, which direct them to modulate a particular response throughout the body.<\/p>\n<p>What that translates to, which we\u2019ve now validated clinically, is the ability to create a completely new profile of medicine that is effective and orally delivered.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>One that can be developed, manufactured, and distributed on an affordable basis, and is room-temperature stable.\u00a0 That may sound obvious \u2013 a drug that is effective, safe, affordable, and room-temperature stable \u2013 but actually<em>, <\/em>very few biotech medicines have that profile.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86223\" style=\"width: 3010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86223\" class=\"wp-image-86223 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Gut-at-the-center.png\" alt=\"The small intestine governs biology throughout the body.  It senses microbes in the external environment and, depending on what it senses, is able to modulate biology throughout the body.\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2000\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-86223\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Evelo\u2019s platform is based on delivering their microbes to relevant cells in the small intestine, thus directing them to modulate a particular response throughout the body. (Image Credit \u00a9 https:\/\/jackmanchiu.com\/evelo-bioscience)<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>What benefits does this deliver?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>SG:<\/strong>\u00a0 If you can develop medicines with this profile, it delivers two big benefits.\u00a0 First, it makes it much easier to treat what we call \u2018the majority world\u2019, that is, the soon-to-be 9 billion people who live outside the wealthy nations of the World.<\/p>\n<p>Currently, only a very small percentage of patients who would benefit from biotech drugs are actually able to access them.\u00a0 A lot of this is down to price.\u00a0 For example, a typical inflammatory drug in the US is priced at around US$ 60,000 per course of therapy per patient.\u00a0 That\u2019s obviously limiting for the majority world.<\/p>\n<p>Another limitation is the stability of the drug.\u00a0 To be viable in the majority world, the drug needs to be room-temperature stable, so it can be administered in a wide range of settings.\u00a0 But as we\u2019ve seen with the COVID-19 vaccine roll-out and issues around storage, that is hard to achieve.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-86288 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Evelo-logo-1024x974.png\" alt=\"Evelo logo\" width=\"146\" height=\"139\" \/>Safety and tolerability are also essential considerations.\u00a0 Most drugs have side-effects and tolerability issues because of what we call \u2018off-target engagement\u2019.\u00a0 For example, in a simplistic sense, chemotherapy attacks and destroys any cell that is rapidly dividing.\u00a0 But that not only includes cancer cells, it includes other cells that rapidly divide, too, such as our hair cells, which is why cancer patients often lose their hair.\u00a0 This is true for almost every drug at different levels, but it can be avoided with our novel medicines.<\/p>\n<p>The data that we\u2019ve recently reported has shown that we can drive meaningful clinical effect in inflammation with a drug that is well-tolerated and room-temperature stable.\u00a0 We\u2019ve also now scaled-up our manufacturing to ensure that we can develop and manufacture on a very affordable basis, which makes it much easier to treat that majority world, including obviously Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and other high growth markets.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86260\" style=\"width: 3010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86260\" class=\"wp-image-86260 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Gut-Wall.png\" alt=\"The small intestine governs biology throughout the body.  It senses microbes in the external environment and, depending on what it senses, is able to modulate biology throughout the body.\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2000\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-86260\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Preclinical and clinical data show that EDP1815 can drive activity across multiple anti-inflammatory immune pathways (Image Credit \u00a9 https:\/\/jackmanchiu.com\/evelo-bioscience)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The second big benefit of the profile of our potential medicines is that it makes it easier to treat disease as early as possible.\u00a0 Most major chronic diseases aren\u2019t effectively treated early on.\u00a0 Inflammation and the dysregulation of the immune system are central drivers of most major chronic diseases across all sorts of different areas, including multiple sclerosis, Parkinson\u2019s, dementia, Alzheimer\u2019s, asthma, food allergy, dermatitis, psoriasis, Crohn\u2019s disease\u2026\u00a0 the list goes on.\u00a0 But we don\u2019t treat them early because we don\u2019t have that profile of orally delivered, safe, affordable and effective medicines which ideally are room-temperature stable.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This new profile of drugs we are developing enables us to intervene at all stages of disease, shifting healthcare to something that is much more about preventing the development of serious disease, allowing us to live much longer and healthier lives as we go forward.\u00a0 The initial focus is on inflammation, but it has much broader application than that.\u00a0 It will also impact metabolic diseases and conditions, like diabetes, because diabetes and obesity are all linked to inflammation as core drivers.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-86577 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Health-Evelo-Biosciences-Ground-Breaking-Approach-to-Product-innovation.png\" alt=\"Abdul Latif Jameel Health &amp; Evelo Biosciences Ground-Breaking Approach to Product innovation\" width=\"1120\" height=\"904\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>How do you hope to make these drugs affordable?<\/h2>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-86267\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Simba-Quote-1-300x290.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"290\" \/>SG:<\/strong> There are two elements to this.\u00a0 One is that the way we manufacture our products, and the way we can distribute them, is much more cost-effective than classic biotech drugs.<\/p>\n<p>For example, cell therapies, which are very much in vogue right now, are extremely complex to manufacture, and because of that, they\u2019ll always be very expensive.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I reject the idea that innovation needs to be associated with high price.\u00a0 Our products are, in the first instance, specific forms of bacteria.\u00a0 The manufacturing process is still very complex, but once you\u2019ve figured it out, you can scale it up extremely cost-effectively.<\/p>\n<p>Plus, the fact it is room-temperature stable means it is easier and cheaper to ship it around the world as you don\u2019t need special refrigerated facilities.\u00a0 And it is easier and cheaper to administer if you can give someone a tablet, rather than needing to inject them.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The second point is the business model.\u00a0 Traditionally, the biotech industry was predicated on a high price, low volume model, like the luxury goods market.<\/p>\n<p>But if you are brave and can flip that around to focus on high volumes and lower prices, it opens up the potential to help billions of people.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>To do that, you need to create a mindset that prioritizes the value in treating billions of people.<\/p>\n<p>Arguably, it\u2019s the most important thing we can do to improve humanity right now, more so even than the environment.\u00a0 Protecting our environment is obviously critically important, however damage to the environment is not going to drive negative impact at a global scale for probably about a generation, whereas right now there are billions of people whose lives could be drastically improved with better access to effective medicines.\u00a0 And if you\u2019re selling to billions of people, the fact the unit price is lower is not an issue, commercially.\u00a0 We\u2019re talking about high-volume innovation, and that\u2019s completely new as a concept.<\/p>\n<h2>Simba, what attracted you to the collaboration with Abdul Latif Jameel Health?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>SG:<\/strong> The fit between our two organizations is just fantastic.\u00a0 You need courage and vision to try and do things that have never been done before, and Abdul Latif Jameel Health has plenty of both.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-86281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Evelo-Life-Matters-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/>It is very much aligned with our mission to impact global healthcare with novel medicines that can be distributed to a large population at an affordable price.<\/p>\n<p>The classic biotech multinational will always prioritize the US, and then probably Europe and Japan in that order, depending on the company, and then as an afterthought, you have all the other geographies.\u00a0 But Abdul Latif Jameel Health does not think like that.\u00a0 There is an entrepreneurial spirit and an understanding of the world that one will not get, certainly in an America-based multinational, or even in a Europe-based multinational.<\/p>\n<p>The strong sense we had was that Abdul Latif Jameel Health really understands these markets, these \u2018majority world\u2019 geographies, and understands how to act entrepreneurially to create something significant in these territories.<\/p>\n<h2>Akram, what was it about Evelo that fitted into the mission of Abdul Latif Jameel Health?<\/h2>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-86246\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Akram-Quote-300x285.png\" alt=\"\u201cFirst is the science . . . I truly believe it will unlock a whole new field of medicine for the future.\u201d - Akram Bouchenaki, CEO Abdul Latif Jameel Health.\" width=\"300\" height=\"285\" \/>AB:<\/strong>\u00a0 There are a number of factors that made the Evelo partnership such a strong one for us.\u00a0 First is the science.\u00a0 The innovation that Evelo has developed,\u00a0a<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">nd the excellent research, the clinical work, and the speed at which they have developed their therapies is really unique, especially given the current circumstances with the pandemic.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">I truly believe it will unlock a whole new field of medicine for the future.\u00a0<\/span>Second is the vision to provide access to innovative medicines to a largely under-served parts of the world, which intersects perfectly with our own ambitions.\u00a0 It is at the core of the Abdul Latif Jameel Health mission, and now we are seeing it in motion.<\/p>\n<p>The third element is my relationship with Simba and the deep respect and admiration I have for what he has achieved, not only at Evelo, but from his earliest days in the research labs in the UK and his role at Maxygen, which was a pioneer in the field of biotech, through to more recent involvement at a number of biotech innovators, like Gilead Sciences, where we first met over 20 years ago.\u00a0 These are the three elements that make the deal such an important one for me.<\/p>\n<h2>Could you explain the nature of the collaboration and what you hope to achieve?<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_86323\" style=\"width: 209px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86323\" class=\" wp-image-86323\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Akram-B.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Akram Bouchenaki, Ph.D. CEO Abdul Latif Jameel Health\" width=\"199\" height=\"298\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-86323\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Akram Bouchenaki, Ph.D.<br \/>\nCEO Abdul Latif Jameel Health<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>AB:<\/strong> The collaboration is very classic in the sense that Evelo is the innovator company, and we are building the channel to commercialize and make that innovation available.\u00a0 So, that\u2019s the simple high-level picture.<\/p>\n<p>In detail, the interesting angle is that Evelo and Abdul Latif Jameel Health are jointly going to build the market for this compound.\u00a0 We need to educate and inform the medical community about the importance of these new medicines.\u00a0 So, there is an important piece of work that needs to happen, and that we will be doing this together and jointly with Evelo.<\/p>\n<p>We are also supporting Evelo as an investor, as well as a commercial partner, which reinforces the alignment and the collaboration between the two groups.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SG<\/strong>: Evelo\u2019s core focus is on innovation and translating scientific innovation to clinical results.\u00a0 We\u2019ll take the lead on that.\u00a0 Abdul Latif Jameel Health has a strong presence in all the relevant markets across Africa and the Middle East, and so they will lead on building out the infrastructure and the capabilities, and everything that\u2019s associated with opening up those territories.<\/p>\n<p>There are about 1.7 billion people in the geographies we\u2019ll be targeting, maybe more.<\/p>\n<p>Our goal at Evelo is to get our medicines to people in need on a global basis, so this really matters to us.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1280px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-14605-1\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Health-Evelo-Teaser-Animation-EN-16x9-EN-subs-COMP.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Health-Evelo-Teaser-Animation-EN-16x9-EN-subs-COMP.mp4\">https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Health-Evelo-Teaser-Animation-EN-16x9-EN-subs-COMP.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<h2>What do you see as the biggest challenges on that journey?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>AB<\/strong>:\u00a0 There are some macro challenges in the region in that the usual innovations take longer to reach our target geographies.\u00a0 On average, it takes seven years for a US-approved drug to reach the Middle East, for example. It\u2019s even longer, if ever, to get to some parts of Africa.\u00a0 So, the number one challenge is to make sure we overcome the hurdles to accelerate access.\u00a0 Part of that is about ensuring the regulatory issues are managed efficiently.\u00a0 Then, it will be about building the infrastructure to support the launch and educating the healthcare community about the new drug.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, the context and the specific challenges will vary for different countries, but that\u2019s one of the key strengths of Abdul Latif Jameel Health &#8211; the ability to adapt and adjust to local contexts and address the issues as they arise.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Your lead product candidate is EDP1815. What is it and what does it do?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>SG:<\/strong> EDP1815 is a pharmaceutical preparation of a naturally occurring single strain of commensal bacteria. \u00a0Commensal bacteria are bacteria that live within us naturally that are completely harmless.\u00a0 Our platform has allowed us to identify EDP1815 as a specific microbe which, when you deliver it in a tablet or a capsule, properly formulated, the pre-clinical and clinical data shows that we\u2019re able to resolve inflammation associated with multiple inflammatory diseases, as well as COVID-19.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Evelo Biosciences\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/375540993?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Another huge opportunity is in treating otherwise poorly treated forms of cancer.\u00a0 We\u2019ve shown pre-clinically and clinically that by activating the immune system, we can improve its ability to detect, attack and kill cancer cells throughout the body.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>How can EDP1815 help in the fight against COVID-19?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>SG:<\/strong>\u00a0 It\u2019s generally recognized that progression to serious COVID-19 is driven by the body\u2019s overreaction to the virus, its hyper-inflammatory response &#8211;\u00a0 the \u2018cytokine storm\u2019 you often hear referenced in news media.\u00a0 This has resulted in a number of companies looking at anti-inflammatory drugs as potential treatments for COVID-19.\u00a0 They have had some effect, but it\u2019s been limited.\u00a0 In the best case, they reduce mortality for very late-stage COVID-19 patients but are less effective in earlier stages of the illness.\u00a0 So why not?\u00a0 The suggestion is that although anti-inflammatories can stop the inflammatory response that causes the progression of COVID-19, they are so potent that they also shut down the ability of our own immune system to fight the virus.<\/p>\n<p>What we\u2019ve demonstrated with EDP1815 is a \u2018goldilocks effect\u2019 &#8211; it reduces the disease-progressing inflammatory response but does not shut down our own natural ability to fight the virus.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If we demonstrate success, it really opens up the ability to use EDP1815 for the broad community-based treatment of COVID-19 from a very early stage.\u00a0 Something you can take orally at home before going into the hospital.\u00a0 You can\u2019t do that with an injectable drug, which brings us back to the core thesis of Evelo \u2013 an effective, affordable, orally taken medicine that is stable at room temperature.<\/p>\n<p>In the future, coronavirus will become endemic, not to mention new variants.\u00a0 Even with vaccines, many people across the globe will still catch COVID-19 every year, so there is still going to be a huge need for medicines to fight it.<\/p>\n<h2>So, with this first partnership signed, what is next for Abdul Latif Jameel Health?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>AB:<\/strong>\u00a0 Our goal is to continue to build relationships with other partners as strong as Evelo in terms of quality and impact on the therapeutic space.<\/p>\n<p>The other focus is the work we\u2019re doing on the device and diagnostic space.\u00a0 Screening and diagnosing early, and broadly, are the main catalysts that lead to healthier societies.\u00a0 So, we\u2019re active in that direction as well, looking for innovative, impactful solutions in the field of diagnostics and screening.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1280px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-14605-2\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Health-talks-to-Dr.-Simba-Gill-CEO-Evelo-Biosciences-EN-EN-Subs-16x9-COMP.mp4?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Health-talks-to-Dr.-Simba-Gill-CEO-Evelo-Biosciences-EN-EN-Subs-16x9-COMP.mp4\">https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Health-talks-to-Dr.-Simba-Gill-CEO-Evelo-Biosciences-EN-EN-Subs-16x9-COMP.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p>I hope we\u2019ll be soon in a position to announce more deals that can take us further along this path towards a future where access to good quality healthcare does not just depend on how wealthy you are.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aljhealth.com\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-86309 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/75_Abdul_Latif_Jameel_Health_Logo_Pos-1024x193.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"825\" height=\"156\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":14583,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-14605","perspectives","type-perspectives","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Capables d\u2019innover ? Q et R avec les PDG d\u2019Evelo Biosciences et d\u2019Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9 concernant leur nouvelle aventure passionnante - Abdul Latif Jameel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Capables d\u2019innover ? Q et R avec les PDG d\u2019Evelo Biosciences et d\u2019Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9 concernant leur nouvelle aventure passionnante - Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In January 2021, Abdul Latif Jameel Health announced its first commercial partnership for therapeutic medicines with US-based Evelo Biosciences, a clinical stage biotechnology company developing a new modality of orally delivered medicines. 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title=\"Evelo Biosciences\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/375540993?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>"],"_oembed_time_eb7d2a374835874e24be2cd80456e4d6":["1773673454"],"content":["<p>En janvier\u00a02021, <a href=\"https:\/\/aljhealth.com\/home\">Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9<\/a> a annonc\u00e9 son premier partenariat commercial pour des m\u00e9dicaments \u00e0 vis\u00e9e th\u00e9rapeutique, une nouvelle collaboration majeure avec <a href=\"https:\/\/evelobio.com\/\">Evelo Biosciences<\/a>, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de biotechnologie sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les essais cliniques bas\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis qui d\u00e9veloppe un nouveau type de m\u00e9dicaments administr\u00e9s par voie orale.<\/p>\r\n<p>Dans le cadre de l\u2019accord r\u00e9cemment annonc\u00e9, les deux soci\u00e9t\u00e9s collaboreront pour d\u00e9velopper et commercialiser l\u2019EDP1815, le principal produit candidat d\u2019Evelo contre l\u2019inflammation, au Moyen-Orient, en Turquie et en Afrique.<\/p>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_86212\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1038\"]<img class=\"wp-image-86212 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Akram-and-Simba-Shake.png\" alt=\"Dr. Akram Bouchenaki, Ph.D. CEO Abdul Latif Jameel Health, (L) and  Dr. Simba Gill, Ph.D. CEO Evelo Biosciences (R) at the recent signing ceremony at Abdul Latif Jameel International\u2019s offices in Dubai, UAE.\" width=\"1038\" height=\"693\" \/> Dr Akram Bouchenaki, Ph.\u00a0D., PDG d\u2019Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9, (\u00e0 gauche) et Dr Simba Gill, Ph.\u00a0D., PDG d\u2019Evelo Biosciences (\u00e0 droite) lors de la r\u00e9cente c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de signature dans les bureaux d\u2019Abdul Latif Jameel International \u00e0 Duba\u00ef, aux \u00c9.A.U.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<p>Nous avons rencontr\u00e9 le <a href=\"https:\/\/evelobio.com\/about\/\">Dr Simba Gill<\/a>, Ph.\u00a0D., pr\u00e9sident-directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019Evelo Biosciences, et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/akram-bouchenaki\/\">Akram Bouchenaki<\/a>, PDG d\u2019Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9, pour parler de science, des ambitions derri\u00e8re la nouvelle collaboration et des opportunit\u00e9s qu\u2019ils esp\u00e8rent explorer.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Qu\u2019est-ce que les m\u00e9dicaments qu\u2019Evelo d\u00e9veloppe ont de nouveau\u00a0?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_86219\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"273\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-86219\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Dr-Simba-Gill-CEO-Evelo-Biosciences-273x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dr Simba Gill CEO Evelo Biosciences\" width=\"273\" height=\"300\" \/> Dr Simba Gill, PDG d\u2019Evelo Biosciences[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<p><strong>SG\u00a0:<\/strong> Chez Evelo, nous nous concentrons sur un domaine de la biologie d\u00e9couvert il y a peu. Il a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli que l\u2019intestin gr\u00eale contr\u00f4le la biologie de tout l\u2019organisme. Il d\u00e9tecte les microbes dans l\u2019environnement externe et, selon ce qu\u2019il trouve, il est capable de moduler la biologie de tout l\u2019organisme. C\u2019est une partie \u00e0 la fois tr\u00e8s simple et fondamentale de notre biologie que nous ne connaissions pas auparavant. Cela permet d\u2019administrer des agents pharmacologiques \u00e0 certaines cellules de l\u2019intestin gr\u00eale pour qu\u2019elles \u00e9mettent une r\u00e9ponse appropri\u00e9e dans tout l\u2019organisme.<\/p>\r\n<p>Cela signifie, et nous l\u2019avons maintenant valid\u00e9 cliniquement, qu\u2019il est possible de cr\u00e9er un type de m\u00e9dicament compl\u00e8tement nouveau, efficace et administr\u00e9 par voie orale. Un m\u00e9dicament pouvant \u00eatre d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, fabriqu\u00e9 et distribu\u00e9 \u00e0 un prix abordable, et stable \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante. Un m\u00e9dicament efficace, s\u00fbr, abordable et stable \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante, cela peut sembler \u00e9vident, mais en fait<em>, <\/em>tr\u00e8s peu de m\u00e9dicaments biotechnologiques innovants pr\u00e9sentent ce profil.<\/p>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_86226\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"3000\"]<img class=\"wp-image-86226 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Gut-at-the-center.png\" alt=\"The small intestine governs biology throughout the body.  It senses microbes in the external environment and, depending on what it senses, is able to modulate biology throughout the body.\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2000\" \/> Cr\u00e9dit d\u2019image \u00a9 https\u00a0:\/\/jackmanchiu.com\/evelo-bioscience[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<h2>Quels avantages cela offre-t-il\u00a0?<\/h2>\r\n<p><strong>SG\u00a0:<\/strong> D\u00e9velopper des m\u00e9dicaments dot\u00e9s de ce profil offre deux grands avantages. Tout d\u2019abord, il est beaucoup plus facile de traiter ceux que nous appelons \u00ab\u00a0la majeure partie de la population mondiale\u00a0\u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire les futurs 9\u00a0milliards de personnes qui ne vivent pas dans des pays riches.<\/p>\r\n<p>Actuellement, seul un tr\u00e8s faible pourcentage de patients ayant besoin de m\u00e9dicaments biotechnologiques sont r\u00e9ellement en mesure d\u2019y acc\u00e9der. Cela est d\u00fb en grande partie \u00e0 leur prix. Par exemple, un m\u00e9dicament anti-inflammatoire typique aux \u00c9tats-Unis est factur\u00e9 environ 60\u00a0000\u00a0USD par cycle de traitement et par patient. C\u2019est \u00e9videmment contraignant pour la majeure partie de la population mondiale.<\/p>\r\n<p>La stabilit\u00e9 du m\u00e9dicament constitue une autre limitation. Pour \u00eatre viable pour la majeure partie de la population mondiale, le m\u00e9dicament doit \u00eatre stable \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante, afin de pouvoir \u00eatre administr\u00e9 dans un large \u00e9ventail de contextes. Mais comme nous l\u2019avons vu avec le d\u00e9ploiement du vaccin contre la\u00a0COVID-19 et les probl\u00e8mes de stockage correspondants, ce n\u2019est pas facile.<\/p>\r\n<p><img class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-86291\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Evelo-logo-150x143.png\" alt=\"Evelo logo\" width=\"150\" height=\"143\" \/>L\u2019innocuit\u00e9 et la tol\u00e9rance sont \u00e9galement des consid\u00e9rations essentielles. La plupart des m\u00e9dicaments entra\u00eenent des effets secondaires et causent des probl\u00e8mes de tol\u00e9rance en raison de ce que nous appelons \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019engagement hors cible\u00a0\u00bb. La chimioth\u00e9rapie, par exemple, attaque et d\u00e9truit toute cellule qui se divise rapidement. Toutefois, cela inclut non seulement les cellules canc\u00e9reuses, mais \u00e9galement d\u2019autres cellules qui se divisent rapidement, comme les cellules cili\u00e9es, ce qui explique pourquoi les patients atteints de cancer perdent souvent leurs cheveux. Bien que vrai pour presque tous les m\u00e9dicaments \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents niveaux, cela peut \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9 avec nos nouveaux m\u00e9dicaments.<\/p>\r\n<p>Les donn\u00e9es que nous avons r\u00e9cemment rapport\u00e9es ont montr\u00e9 qu\u2019un m\u00e9dicament bien tol\u00e9r\u00e9 et stable \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante peut avoir un effet clinique significatif sur l\u2019inflammation. Nous avons \u00e9galement augment\u00e9 notre production pour pouvoir d\u00e9velopper et fabriquer ces m\u00e9dicaments \u00e0 un prix tr\u00e8s abordable, ce qui permet de traiter la majeure partie de la population mondiale beaucoup plus facilement, y compris \u00e9videmment en Afrique, en Asie, au Moyen-Orient et dans d\u2019autres march\u00e9s \u00e0 forte croissance.<\/p>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_86263\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"3000\"]<img class=\"wp-image-86263 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Gut-Wall.png\" alt=\"The small intestine governs biology throughout the body.  It senses microbes in the external environment and, depending on what it senses, is able to modulate biology throughout the body.\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2000\" \/> Cr\u00e9dit d\u2019image \u00a9 https\u00a0:\/\/jackmanchiu.com\/evelo-bioscience[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<p>Le deuxi\u00e8me grand avantage du profil de nos m\u00e9dicaments potentiels est qu\u2019il permet de traiter la maladie tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t. La plupart des maladies chroniques importantes ne sont pas trait\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re efficace d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but. L\u2019inflammation et le d\u00e9r\u00e8glement du syst\u00e8me immunitaire sont les principales causes de la plupart des maladies chroniques majeures, y compris la scl\u00e9rose en plaques, la maladie de Parkinson, la d\u00e9mence, la maladie d\u2019Alzheimer, l\u2019asthme, l\u2019allergie alimentaire, la dermatite, le psoriasis, la maladie de Crohn, etc. Mais nous ne les traitons pas de mani\u00e8re anticip\u00e9e parce que nous ne disposons pas de ce profil de m\u00e9dicaments d\u00e9livr\u00e9s par voie orale, s\u00fbrs, abordables, efficaces et id\u00e9alement stables \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante.<\/p>\r\n<p>Le nouveau profil de m\u00e9dicaments que nous d\u00e9veloppons nous permet d\u2019intervenir \u00e0 tous les stades de la maladie. En cons\u00e9quence, les soins de sant\u00e9 consisteront davantage \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir les maladies graves, ce qui nous permettra de vivre de plus en plus longtemps et en bien meilleure sant\u00e9. Ces m\u00e9dicaments luttent principalement contre l\u2019inflammation, mais ont aussi des applications beaucoup plus vastes. Ils auront \u00e9galement un impact sur les maladies et les affections m\u00e9taboliques telles que le diab\u00e8te, qui comme l\u2019ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 est une cause majeure d\u2019inflammation.<\/p>\r\n<p><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-86580 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Health-Evelo-Biosciences-Ground-Breaking-Approach-to-Product-innovation.png\" alt=\"Abdul Latif Jameel Health &amp; Evelo Biosciences Ground-Breaking Approach to Product innovation\" width=\"1120\" height=\"904\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2>Comment esp\u00e9rez-vous rendre ces m\u00e9dicaments abordables\u00a0?<\/h2>\r\n<p><strong><img class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-86277\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Simba-Quote-1-1-300x290.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"290\" \/>SG\u00a0:<\/strong> Il y a deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00e0 prendre en compte. Le premier est la mani\u00e8re dont nous pouvons fabriquer et distribuer nos produits, qui est beaucoup plus rentable que pour les m\u00e9dicaments biotechnologiques classiques.<\/p>\r\n<p>Par exemple, les th\u00e9rapies cellulaires, tr\u00e8s en vogue actuellement, sont extr\u00eamement complexes \u00e0 fabriquer et, pour cette raison, seront toujours tr\u00e8s co\u00fbteuses.<\/p>\r\n<p>Je rejette l\u2019id\u00e9e que l\u2019innovation implique un prix \u00e9lev\u00e9. Nos produits sont avant tout des formes sp\u00e9cifiques de bact\u00e9ries. Le processus de fabrication reste tr\u00e8s complexe, mais une fois que vous l\u2019avez compris, vous pouvez effectuer des \u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9chelle extr\u00eamement rentables. De plus, le fait qu\u2019ils soient stables \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante signifie qu\u2019il est plus facile et moins cher de les exp\u00e9dier dans le monde entier, car il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire de disposer d\u2019installations r\u00e9frig\u00e9r\u00e9es sp\u00e9ciales. Et il est plus facile et moins co\u00fbteux de donner un comprim\u00e9 \u00e0 quelqu\u2019un que de lui faire une injection.<\/p>\r\n<p>Le deuxi\u00e8me point est le mod\u00e8le commercial. Traditionnellement, l\u2019industrie de la biotechnologie \u00e9tait fond\u00e9e sur des prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s et de faibles volumes, comme sur le march\u00e9 des produits de luxe.<\/p>\r\n<p>Mais si vous \u00eates courageux et que vous pouvez inverser ce mod\u00e8le et offrir des volumes \u00e9lev\u00e9s \u00e0 des prix plus bas, vous pouvez potentiellement aider des milliards de personnes.<\/p>\r\n<p>Pour ce faire, vous devez cr\u00e9er un \u00e9tat d\u2019esprit qui donne la priorit\u00e9 au traitement de milliards de personnes.<\/p>\r\n<p>Ce service est peut-\u00eatre le plus grand que nous puissions rendre aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 l\u2019humanit\u00e9, plus important encore que la protection de l\u2019environnement. La protection de notre environnement est \u00e9videmment extr\u00eamement importante. Cependant, les dommages caus\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019environnement n\u2019entra\u00eeneront probablement pas d\u2019impact n\u00e9gatif \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale d\u2019ici une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, alors qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019heure actuelle, la vie de milliards de personnes pourrait s\u2019am\u00e9liorer consid\u00e9rablement si elles avaient un meilleur acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des m\u00e9dicaments efficaces. Et si vous vendez des produits \u00e0 des milliards de personnes, le fait que le prix unitaire soit inf\u00e9rieur n\u2019est pas un probl\u00e8me, commercialement parlant. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019innovation \u00e0 volume \u00e9lev\u00e9, un concept compl\u00e8tement nouveau.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Simba, qu\u2019est-ce qui vous a amen\u00e9 \u00e0 collaborer avec Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9\u00a0?<\/h2>\r\n<p><strong><img class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-86284\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Evelo-Life-Matters-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Every life matters and we are driven by the mission to provide broad access to important new medicines - Evelo Biosciences.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/>SG\u00a0:<\/strong> L\u2019ad\u00e9quation entre nos deux organisations est tout simplement fantastique. Il faut \u00eatre courageux et visionnaire pour faire des choses qui n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 faites auparavant, et Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9 poss\u00e8de ces deux qualit\u00e9s.<\/p>\r\n<p>Cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est tr\u00e8s bien align\u00e9e sur notre mission, qui consiste \u00e0 avoir un fort impact sur la sant\u00e9 dans le monde, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 de nouveaux m\u00e9dicaments abordables pouvant \u00eatre distribu\u00e9s \u00e0 de nombreuses personnes.<\/p>\r\n<p>La multinationale biotechnologique classique donnera toujours la priorit\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis, puis probablement \u00e0 l\u2019Europe et enfin au Japon, en fonction de l\u2019entreprise, et les autres zones g\u00e9ographiques ne suivront qu\u2019apr\u00e8s. Mais Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9 ne pense pas comme cela. Cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fait preuve d\u2019un esprit d\u2019entreprise et d\u2019une compr\u00e9hension du monde que l\u2019on ne trouve certainement pas dans les multinationales bas\u00e9es en Am\u00e9rique, ni m\u00eame en Europe.<\/p>\r\n<p>Nous avions la conviction qu\u2019Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9 comprenait vraiment ces march\u00e9s, ces endroits o\u00f9 vivent \u00ab\u00a0la majeure partie de la population mondiale\u00a0\u00bb, et comprenait comment agir de mani\u00e8re entrepreneuriale pour y cr\u00e9er quelque chose d\u2019important.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Akram, qu\u2019est-ce qui chez Evelo correspondait \u00e0 la mission d\u2019Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9\u00a0?<\/h2>\r\n<p><strong><img class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-86249\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Akram-Quote-300x285.png\" alt=\"\u201cFirst is the science . . .  I truly believe it will unlock a whole new field of medicine for the future.\u201d - Akram Bouchenaki, CEO Abdul Latif Jameel Health.\" width=\"300\" height=\"285\" \/>AB\u00a0:<\/strong> Pour nous, le partenariat avec Evelo est particuli\u00e8rement efficace pour plusieurs raisons. Avant tout, la science. L\u2019innovation d\u2019Evelo, ainsi que l\u2019excellente recherche, le travail clinique et la vitesse \u00e0 laquelle cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9 a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 ses th\u00e9rapies sont vraiment uniques, surtout compte tenu des circonstances actuelles en rapport avec la pand\u00e9mie. Je crois sinc\u00e8rement qu\u2019un tout nouveau domaine de la m\u00e9decine va se d\u00e9bloquer.<\/p>\r\n<p>Ensuite, l\u2019id\u00e9e est de permettre \u00e0 des r\u00e9gions du monde g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement mal desservies d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des m\u00e9dicaments innovants, ce qui correspond parfaitement \u00e0 nos ambitions. C\u2019est ce concept qui est au c\u0153ur de la mission d\u2019Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9, et que nous voyons maintenant se r\u00e9aliser.<\/p>\r\n<p>Le troisi\u00e8me \u00e9l\u00e9ment est ma relation avec Simba et l\u2019admiration et le respect profonds que j\u2019ai pour ce qu\u2019il a accompli, non seulement chez Evelo, mais aussi depuis ses d\u00e9buts dans les laboratoires de recherche au Royaume-Uni et son r\u00f4le chez Maxygen, un pionnier dans le domaine de la biotechnologie, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 son implication plus r\u00e9cente aupr\u00e8s d\u2019un certain nombre d\u2019innovateurs en biotechnologie, comme Gilead Sciences, o\u00f9 nous nous sommes rencontr\u00e9s pour la premi\u00e8re fois il y a plus de 20\u00a0ans. Voil\u00e0 les trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui rendent l\u2019accord si important \u00e0 mes yeux.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Pourriez-vous expliquer la nature de la collaboration et ce que vous esp\u00e9rez r\u00e9aliser\u00a0?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_86326\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"200\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-86326\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Akram-B-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Akram Bouchenaki, Ph.D. CEO Abdul Latif Jameel Health \" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/> Dr. Akram Bouchenaki, Ph.D.<br \/>\r\nCEO Abdul Latif Jameel Health[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<p><strong>AB\u00a0:<\/strong> Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une collaboration tr\u00e8s classique\u00a0: Evelo apporte l\u2019innovation, et nous construisons le canal permettant de commercialiser et de rendre cette innovation disponible. Voil\u00e0 en gros de quoi il retourne.<\/p>\r\n<p>Si l\u2019on rentre dans les d\u00e9tails, il est int\u00e9ressant de noter qu\u2019Evelo et Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9 vont d\u00e9velopper ensemble le march\u00e9 pour ce compos\u00e9. Nous devons \u00e9duquer et informer la communaut\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale sur l\u2019importance de ces nouveaux m\u00e9dicaments. Il s\u2019agit donc d\u2019une t\u00e2che importante, que nous allons accomplir conjointement avec Evelo.<\/p>\r\n<p>Nous soutenons \u00e9galement Evelo en tant qu\u2019investisseur, ainsi qu\u2019en tant que partenaire commercial, ce qui renforce l\u2019alignement et la collaboration entre les deux groupes.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>SG<\/strong>\u00a0: L\u2019objectif principal d\u2019Evelo est l\u2019innovation scientifique et l\u2019obtention de r\u00e9sultats cliniques via cette innovation. Nous allons nous positionner comme leaders dans ce domaine. Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019une forte pr\u00e9sence sur tous les march\u00e9s importants en Afrique et au Moyen-Orient, et m\u00e8nera donc la construction des infrastructures et de tout ce qui est en rapport avec l\u2019ouverture de ces r\u00e9gions. Il y a environ 1,7\u00a0milliard de personnes dans les zones g\u00e9ographiques que nous allons cibler, ou peut-\u00eatre plus. Notre objectif chez Evelo est de donner acc\u00e8s \u00e0 nos m\u00e9dicaments aux personnes qui en ont besoin \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale\u00a0; c\u2019est pourquoi cela compte vraiment pour nous.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Quels sont, selon vous, les plus grands d\u00e9fis de cette aventure\u00a0?<\/h2>\r\n<p><strong>AB<\/strong>\u00a0: Il existe des d\u00e9fis macro\u00e9conomiques dans la r\u00e9gion, car les innovations habituelles prennent plus de temps pour atteindre nos zones g\u00e9ographiques cibles. Par exemple, il faut en moyenne sept ans pour qu\u2019un m\u00e9dicament approuv\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis atteigne le Moyen-Orient. Il faut encore plus de temps pour qu\u2019il atteigne certaines r\u00e9gions d\u2019Afrique, si tant est qu\u2019il les atteigne. Le d\u00e9fi num\u00e9ro un est donc d\u2019arriver \u00e0 surmonter les obstacles pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer cet acc\u00e8s. Cela consiste en partie \u00e0 s\u2019assurer que les probl\u00e8mes r\u00e9glementaires sont g\u00e9r\u00e9s efficacement. Ensuite, il s\u2019agira de construire l\u2019infrastructure permettant le lancement et d\u2019\u00e9duquer la communaut\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale sur le nouveau m\u00e9dicament.<\/p>\r\n<p>Bien s\u00fbr, le contexte et les d\u00e9fis sp\u00e9cifiques varieront selon les pays, mais l\u2019un des principaux points forts d\u2019Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9 est sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 s\u2019adapter aux contextes locaux et \u00e0 traiter les probl\u00e8mes au fur et \u00e0 mesure qu\u2019ils surviennent.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Votre produit candidat principal est l\u2019EDP1815. De quoi s\u2019agit-il, et comment agit-il\u00a0?<\/h2>\r\n<p><strong>SG\u00a0:<\/strong> L\u2019EDP1815 est la pr\u00e9paration pharmaceutique d\u2019une souche unique de bact\u00e9ries commensales naturelles. Les bact\u00e9ries commensales sont des bact\u00e9ries compl\u00e8tement inoffensives qui vivent naturellement dans notre corps. Notre plateforme nous a permis d\u2019identifier que l\u2019EDP1815 est un microbe sp\u00e9cifique dont les donn\u00e9es cliniques et pr\u00e9cliniques montrent qu\u2019il permet, lorsque vous l\u2019administrez en doses ad\u00e9quates sous forme de comprim\u00e9 ou de capsule, de combattre l\u2019inflammation associ\u00e9e \u00e0 de multiples maladies inflammatoires, y compris la\u00a0COVID-19.<\/p>\r\n<p><iframe src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3yqWQADYOck\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n<p>Une autre grande opportunit\u00e9 r\u00e9side dans le traitement de formes de cancer g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement mal trait\u00e9es. Nous avons d\u00e9montr\u00e9, au niveau pr\u00e9clinique et clinique, qu\u2019en activant le syst\u00e8me immunitaire, nous pouvons am\u00e9liorer sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9tecter, attaquer et tuer les cellules canc\u00e9reuses dans tout l\u2019organisme.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Comment l\u2019EDP1815 peut-il contribuer \u00e0 la lutte contre la\u00a0COVID-19\u00a0?<\/h2>\r\n<p><strong>SG\u00a0:<\/strong> Il est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement admis que l\u2019\u00e9volution vers une\u00a0COVID-19 grave est caus\u00e9e par la r\u00e9action excessive de l\u2019organisme au virus, ou r\u00e9ponse hyperinflammatoire\u00a0; c\u2019est la \u00ab\u00a0temp\u00eate cytokinique\u00a0\u00bb souvent \u00e9voqu\u00e9e dans les m\u00e9dias. Cela a amen\u00e9 un certain nombre d\u2019entreprises \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer les m\u00e9dicaments anti-inflammatoires comme des traitements potentiels de la\u00a0COVID-19. Or ces derniers ont eu une efficacit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e. Dans le meilleur des cas, ils r\u00e9duisent la mortalit\u00e9 chez les patients atteints de\u00a0COVID-19 \u00e0 un stade tr\u00e8s avanc\u00e9, mais sont moins efficaces aux stades pr\u00e9coces de la maladie. Alors pourquoi pas\u00a0? On constate que bien que les anti-inflammatoires puissent bloquer la r\u00e9ponse inflammatoire \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la progression de la\u00a0COVID-19, ils sont si puissants qu\u2019ils emp\u00eachent \u00e9galement notre syst\u00e8me immunitaire de combattre le virus.<\/p>\r\n<p>Nous avons d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que l\u2019EDP1815 op\u00e8re de mani\u00e8re id\u00e9ale\u00a0: il r\u00e9duit la r\u00e9ponse inflammatoire caus\u00e9e par la maladie, mais sans entraver notre capacit\u00e9 naturelle \u00e0 combattre le virus.<\/p>\r\n<p>En cas de succ\u00e8s, la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019utiliser l\u2019EDP1815 pour le traitement communautaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 de la\u00a0COVID-19 \u00e0 un stade tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9coce se mat\u00e9rialiserait v\u00e9ritablement. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un produit que vous pouvez ing\u00e9rer \u00e0 la maison avant d\u2019aller \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital. Vous ne pouvez pas faire cela avec un m\u00e9dicament injectable, ce qui nous ram\u00e8ne \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e principale d\u2019Evelo\u00a0: un m\u00e9dicament efficace, abordable, administr\u00e9 par voie orale et stable \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019avenir, le coronavirus deviendra end\u00e9mique, sans parler des nouveaux variants. M\u00eame avec les vaccins, de nombreuses personnes dans le monde continueront \u00e0 attraper la\u00a0COVID-19 chaque ann\u00e9e\u00a0; le besoin de m\u00e9dicaments pour la combattre restera donc \u00e9norme.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Alors, apr\u00e8s la signature de ce premier partenariat, quelle est la prochaine \u00e9tape pour Abdul Latif Jameel Sant\u00e9\u00a0?<\/h2>\r\n<p><strong>AB\u00a0:<\/strong> Notre objectif est de continuer \u00e0 \u00e9tablir des relations avec d\u2019autres partenaires aussi solides qu\u2019Evelo en termes de qualit\u00e9 et d\u2019impact sur l\u2019espace th\u00e9rapeutique.<\/p>\r\n<p>L\u2019autre objectif est le travail que nous effectuons sur le d\u00e9pistage et le diagnostic. Le d\u00e9pistage et le diagnostic pr\u00e9coces et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9s sont les principaux catalyseurs pour des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s plus saines. Nous sommes donc \u00e9galement activement \u00e0 la recherche de solutions innovantes et percutantes dans le domaine des diagnostics et du d\u00e9pistage.<\/p>\r\n<p>[video width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" mp4=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Health-Evelo-Biosciences-Announce-Strategic-Collaboration-FR-16x9-COMP.mp4\"][\/video]<\/p>\r\n<p>J\u2019esp\u00e8re que nous serons bient\u00f4t en mesure d\u2019annoncer plus d\u2019offres qui nous permettront d\u2019avancer vers un avenir o\u00f9 l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des soins de bonne qualit\u00e9 ne d\u00e9pendra pas seulement des moyens financiers de chacun.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aljhealth.com\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-86312\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/75_Abdul_Latif_Jameel_Health_Logo_Pos.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"3514\" height=\"662\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>"],"_content":[""],"_wp_old_date":["2021-03-24"],"_oembed_23cddd92e540f8f4b2edca01d0733468":["<iframe title=\"Evelo Biosciences\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/375540993?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>"],"_oembed_time_23cddd92e540f8f4b2edca01d0733468":["1778586446"],"_edit_last":["22"],"_ame_cpe_post_policy":["{\"accessProtection\":{\"active\":\"replace\"}}"],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"_wpml_media_featured":["1"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["90"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":["1"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspectives\/14605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspectives"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/perspectives"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}