{"id":12976,"date":"2018-07-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/les-yeux-tournes-vers-lest-explorer-le-commerce-croissant-entre-larabie-saoudite-et-les-marches-de-lest\/"},"modified":"2026-05-12T11:46:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T11:46:08","slug":"les-yeux-tournes-vers-lest-explorer-le-commerce-croissant-entre-larabie-saoudite-et-les-marches-de-lest","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/fr\/perspectives\/les-yeux-tournes-vers-lest-explorer-le-commerce-croissant-entre-larabie-saoudite-et-les-marches-de-lest\/","title":{"rendered":"Les yeux tourn\u00e9s vers l\u2019Est: explorer le commerce croissant entre l&#8217;Arabie Saoudite et les march\u00e9s de l&#8217;Est"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il y a pr\u00e8s de dix ans, le monde s\u2019effor\u00e7ait de juguler les cons\u00e9quences d\u2019une crise financi\u00e8re majeure. Peu de pays furent \u00e9pargn\u00e9s par ce que le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\">Fonds Mon\u00e9taire International<\/a> avait qualifi\u00e9 de pire r\u00e9cession mondiale depuis les ann\u00e9es 1930<a href=\"#_ftn1\"\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12978,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-12976","perspectives","type-perspectives","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les yeux tourn\u00e9s vers l\u2019Est: explorer le commerce croissant entre l&#039;Arabie Saoudite et les march\u00e9s de l&#039;Est - Abdul Latif Jameel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les yeux tourn\u00e9s vers l\u2019Est: explorer le commerce croissant entre l&#039;Arabie Saoudite et les march\u00e9s de l&#039;Est - Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il y a pr\u00e8s de dix ans, le monde s\u2019effor\u00e7ait de juguler les cons\u00e9quences d\u2019une crise financi\u00e8re majeure. 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Here\u2019s why it matters.<\/a> The Washington Post, 21 April 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2016\/11\/china-lead-globalization-after-united-states\">Why China could lead the next phase of globalization<\/a>, World Economic Forum, 22 November 2016\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/globaledge.msu.edu\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/tradestats\">Saudi Arabia: Trade Statistics<\/a>, Global Edge, accessed May 2018\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/perspectives.eiu.com\/sites\/default\/files\/GCC%20Trade%20and%20investment%20flows.pdf\">GCC Trade and Investment Flow<\/a>, The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2014\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/uk.businessinsider.com\/what-is-belt-and-road-china-infrastructure-project-2018-1\/#belt-and-road-is-a-massive-trade-and-infrastructure-project-that-aims-to-link-china-physically-and-financially-to-dozens-of-economies-across-asia-europe-africa-and-oceania-1\">Inside \u2018Belt and Road,\u2019 China\u2019s mega-project that is linking 70 countries across Asia, Europe and Africa<\/a>, Business Insider, 31 January 2018\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.beltandroadsummit.hk\/pdf\/MckinseyExecutiveSummary\/McKinsey_BeltandRoadSummit2017_EN.pdf\">Belt and Road: From Vision to Action<\/a>, The 2<sup>nd<\/sup> Belt and Road Summit, 11 September 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/may\/12\/the-900bn-question-what-is-the-belt-and-road-initiative\">The $900bn question: What is the Belt and Road initiative?<\/a> The Guardian, 12 May 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/middle-east-hub-china-s-modern-silk-road\">The Middle East is the Hub for China\u2019s Modern Silk Road<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 15 August 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2017\/04\/is-china-pivoting-towards-the-middle-east\/\">Is China pivoting towards the Middle East?<\/a> World Economic Forum, 4 April 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/middle-east-and-africa\/21654655-oil-bringing-china-and-arab-world-closer-economically-politics-will\">The great well of China<\/a>, The Economist, 18 June 2015\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/china\/2016-01\/13\/c_135006619.htm\">Full text of China\u2019s Arab Policy Paper<\/a>, Xinhuanet, 13 January 2016\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmiresearch.com\/articles\/china-set-to-expand-mena-market-share\">China Set To Expand MENA Market Share<\/a>, BMI Research, 11 January 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/middle-east-hub-china-s-modern-silk-road\">The Middle East is the Hub for China\u2019s Modern Silk Road<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 15 August 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/middle-east-and-africa\/21654655-oil-bringing-china-and-arab-world-closer-economically-politics-will\">The great well of China<\/a>, The Economist, 18 June 2015\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/gulfnews.com\/gn-focus\/country-guides\/reports\/japan\/japan-gcc-a-renewable-partnership-1.1679385\">Japan-GCC: A renewable partnership<\/a>, Gulf News, 29 February 2016\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kemlu.go.id\/en\/berita\/Pages\/Indonesia-Targets-5.6-Export-Increase-to-GCC.aspx\">Indonesia Targets 5.6% Export Increase to GCC<\/a>, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Indonesia, 1 June 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/business\/gulf-cooperation-council-singapore-free-trade-agreement-comes-into-force-on-sept-1\">Gulf Cooperation Council-Singapore Free Trade Agreement comes into force on Sept 1<\/a>, The Straits Times, 1 September 2013\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/korea-and-gcc-reaching-sustainable-economic-partnership\">Korea and the GCC: Reaching a Sustainable Economic Partnership<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 6 June 2014\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifri.org\/fr\/publications\/enotes\/notes-de-lifri\/gcc-states-persian-gulf-and-asia-energy-relations\">The GCC States of the Persian Gulf and Asia Energy Relations<\/a>, IFRI, September 2012.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lr.org\/en\/insights\/global-marine-trends-2030\/\">Global Marine Trends 2030, Lloyd\u2019s Register Marine &amp; University of Strathclyde<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/report\/Saudi_Vision2030_EN_2017.pdf\">Vision 2030<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-attractive-growing-fdi-destination\/\">Saudi Arabia: An Attractive and Fast-Growing Destination for Foreign Direct Investment<\/a>, Opening Doors, Summer 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/report\/Saudi_Vision2030_EN_2017.pdf\">Vision 2030<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/report\/Saudi_Vision2030_EN_2017.pdf\">Vision 2030<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/\">Saudi Arabia: At the heart of global trade routes<\/a>, Opening Doors, Spring 2018\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/report\/Saudi_Vision2030_EN_2017.pdf\">Vision 2030<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-attractive-growing-fdi-destination\/\">Saudi Arabia: An Attractive and Fast-Growing Destination for Foreign Direct Investment<\/a>, Opening Doors, Summer 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sagia.gov.sa\/en\/WhySaudiArabia\/PositiveLawsAndRegulations\/Pages\/Home.aspx\">Positive Laws and Regulations<\/a>, Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority, accessed May 2017.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/vision-become-investment-powerhouse\/\">A vision to become an investment powerhouse<\/a>, Opening Doors, Winter 2017\/18\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/middle-east-hub-china-s-modern-silk-road\">The Middle East is the Hub for China\u2019s Modern Silk Road<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 15 August 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/middle-east-hub-china-s-modern-silk-road\">The Middle East is the Hub for China\u2019s Modern Silk Road<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 15 August 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2017\/04\/is-china-pivoting-towards-the-middle-east\/\">Is China pivoting towards the Middle East?<\/a> World Economic Forum, 4 April 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/middle-east-and-africa\/2015\/06\/18\/the-great-well-of-china\">The great well of China<\/a>, The Economist, 18 June 2015\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mofa.go.jp\/files\/000237093.pdf\">Saudi Japan Vision 2030<\/a>, accessed May 2018\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-saudi-asia-malaysia-petronas-idUSKBN1670PL\">Saudi Aramco to buy $7 billion stake in Petronas\u2019 RAPID refinery project<\/a>, Reuters, 28 February 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foodbev.com\/news\/pepsico-to-build-one-of-its-largest-plants-in-saudi-arabia-reports\/\">Pepsi building \u2018one of its largest plants\u2019 in Saudi Arabia \u2013 reports<\/a>, FoodBev Media, 22 February 2017\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tradearabia.com\/news\/RET_323042.html\">Sony aims to grow business by 20pc in region<\/a>, TradeArabia, 6 April 2017"],"_business_sector":["field_66f6b5bcac8cb"],"business_sector":["Entreprise"],"_content_series":["field_66fe3c439f8f6"],"content_series":[""],"_old_post_id":["field_66fe3fd59f8f7"],"old_post_id":["15578"],"_short_title":["field_60925d67125ef"],"short_title":["Les yeux tourn\u00e9s vers l\u2019Est"],"_summary":["field_6019304103a20"],"summary":["<p>Analyse des \u00e9changes commerciaux croissants entre l\u2019Arabie saoudite, la r\u00e9gion Moyen-Orient Afrique du Nord et Turquie et les march\u00e9s d\u2019Extr\u00eame-Orient.<\/p>\r\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>"],"_mobile_featured_image":["field_66f6b4bee65f3"],"mobile_featured_image":["https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/themes\/alj\/assets\/images\/defaultmobilethumb.jpg"],"_push_notification":["field_66f6b47de65f1"],"push_notification":[""],"_publish_mobile":["field_66f6b491e65f2"],"publish_mobile":["0"],"_status":["field_652694983fe12"],"status":["publish"],"_thumbnail_id":["12978"],"_wpml_word_count":["{\"total\":3753,\"to_translate\":{\"ar\":3753,\"zh-hans\":3753,\"fr\":3753,\"ja\":3753,\"es\":3753,\"tr\":3753}}"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"amazonS3_cache":["a:34:{s:71:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Vincent-Lo.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12968\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:79:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Vincent-Lo-285x300.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12968\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:73:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Vincent-Lo.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12968\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:81:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Vincent-Lo-285x300.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12968\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:80:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Crown-Prince-Salman.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12969\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:88:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Crown-Prince-Salman-300x250.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12969\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:82:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Crown-Prince-Salman.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12969\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:90:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Crown-Prince-Salman-300x250.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12969\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:106:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Global-Marine-Trends-2010-2030-animated_750px.gif\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12970\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:108:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Global-Marine-Trends-2010-2030-animated_750px.gif\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12970\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:74:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Vision-2030-1.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12927\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:82:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Vision-2030-1-300x204.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12927\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:76:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Vision-2030-1.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12927\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:84:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Vision-2030-1-300x204.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12927\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:66:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SAGIA.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12971\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:68:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SAGIA.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12971\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:79:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Saudi-Japan-Vision.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12972\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:87:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Saudi-Japan-Vision-300x279.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12972\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:81:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Saudi-Japan-Vision.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12972\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:89:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Saudi-Japan-Vision-300x279.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12972\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:69:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/London-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12926\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:71:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/London-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12926\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:68:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Seoul-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12928\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:70:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Seoul-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12928\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:75:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Smart-Cities-2.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"12929\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:77:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploa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