{"id":69891,"date":"2026-06-30T07:30:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T07:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/going-underground-does-the-solution-to-the-energy-crisis-lie-beneath-our-feet\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T01:05:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T01:05:35","slug":"going-underground-does-the-solution-to-the-energy-crisis-lie-beneath-our-feet","status":"publish","type":"spotlight","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/going-underground-does-the-solution-to-the-energy-crisis-lie-beneath-our-feet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.plymouth.ac.uk\/research\/institutes\/sustainable-earth\/deep-geothermal\">United Downs Deep Geothermal Power Project<\/a>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u00bb (<a href=\"https:\/\/gel.energy\/about\/united-downs\/\">GEL<\/a>)\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 65 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/powering-the-future-how-are-corporate-climate-commitments-accelerating-the-energy-transition\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646.<a name=\"_ftnref5\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064890% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/energy.mit.edu\/\">MIT Energy Initiative<\/a>)\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b 17,173 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 223 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<a name=\"_ftnref7\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 3,953 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 (2,742 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637):<\/strong> \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00bb (Ijen Unit 1)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb (Lumut Balai Unit 2)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u00bb (Salak)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 (2,034 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637):<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Tanawon Binary Geothermal Plant) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 2\u00bb (BacMan II).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 (1,797 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637):<\/strong> \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u00ab\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u00bb (Emir)\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00bb (Hez Morali)\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb (Nezihe Beren Unit 2).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 (1,259 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637):<\/strong> \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0628 2\u00bb (TOPP 2) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-127339\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2196-ALJ-Going-Underground-2_003-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1638\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u00bb (Svartsengi) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 22 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 8 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629\u00bb (Enhanced Geothermal Systems &#8211; EGSs)\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u00bb (Closed-Loop Geothermal Systems &#8211; CLGs).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-127346\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2196-ALJ-Going-Underground-2_004-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1423\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 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\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<a name=\"_ftnref8\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0643\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062f\u00bb (Project Red) <a name=\"_ftnref9\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u00bb (Fervo) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0646\u00bb (Cape Station) <a name=\"_ftnref10\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 2.4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0646\u00bb (Haute Sorne)<a name=\"_ftnref11\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u00bb (Geo-Energie Suisse) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2029.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 375 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646.<a name=\"_ftnref12\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u00bb (GreenLoop) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a\u00bb (GreenFire Energy) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 <a name=\"_ftnref13\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.2 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u00bb (Eavor-Loop) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb (Eavor) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 <a name=\"_ftnref14\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 350 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 320 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 64 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u06488.2 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 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