{"id":12467,"date":"2024-09-03T10:26:25","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T10:26:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/en\/spotlight-fady-jameel\/africa-climate-crisis-an-existential-threat\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T00:52:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T00:52:37","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"spotlight","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<a name=\"_ftnref1\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<a name=\"_ftnref4\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref5\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 3.4 \u0645\u0644\u0645<a name=\"_ftnref6\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/shutterstock_1476426278-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118092\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 &#8211; \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 0.3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u200b\u200b0.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u0625\u0644\u0649<a name=\"_ftnref7\"><\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990. <a href=\"#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2040\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref8\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a><sup>.<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_001-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118064\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/deadly-heat-is-cooler-than-you-think-the-chilling-science-of-wet-bulb-temperatures\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/stopping-the-sand\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e &#8211; \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0649 3.8% \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (23%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (19%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (13%)<a name=\"_ftnref9\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f 1.04 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 4.69 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<a name=\"_ftnref10\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645\u061f&nbsp; \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/wmo.int\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/nutrition-critical-combatting-food-security-in-a-post-pandemic-world\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_002-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118071\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a. \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f 2000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 <a name=\"_ftnref11\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 5000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_003-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118078\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/farming-for-the-future\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <a name=\"_ftnref12\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>1961. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4577532847_082ca76cb6_k-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Jameel Observatory, Nairboi Kenya\" class=\"wp-image-92545\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/centres\/jameel-observatory\">\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/crewsnet.mit.edu\/\">\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u061b <a href=\"https:\/\/jameelobservatory.org\/food-security-early-action\/\">\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/news\/insights-from-the-field-john-mutua-on-grounded-data\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ilri.org\/\">ILRI<\/a> \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/\">J-PAL<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<a name=\"_ftnref28\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12454,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-12467","spotlight","type-spotlight","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b| \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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