{"id":11963,"date":"2022-11-18T12:45:03","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T12:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/spotlight-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-09-02T23:29:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T23:29:24","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"spotlight","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 &#8230; \u0644\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0647\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 &#8230; \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0636\u0639\u061b \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 &#8230;&nbsp; \u0644\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b &#8230; \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0637. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-103845\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Edward-Norton-Lorenz.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-103845\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0632 (1917-2008) \u00a0&#8211; \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 &#8220;\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629&#8221; (\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649&#8221;). \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8230; \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0641\u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a&#8230; \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.84 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.04 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2013 \u06482021 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629.&nbsp; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 11 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0646&nbsp; \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2.4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-surface-temperatures-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-103866\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 1880-2021. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u00a9 NOAA Climate.gov graph \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climate.gov\/news-features\/understanding-climate\/climate-change-global-temperature\">\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-103810\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/damien-tupinier-OFEvgVfr6iU-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-103810\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 35 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00a9 Damien Tupinier<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a&nbsp; \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 &nbsp;&#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8211; &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 35 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0647.<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c &nbsp;\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2100\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0641\u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 29.72 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 &nbsp;\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643. . . \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0643 &#8230; \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d.<a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-pollinator-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-103859\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a &#8211; \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 &#8211; &nbsp;\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 &#8220;\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<a href=\"#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 &nbsp;\u0641\u064a &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 (\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631- &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/UNEP-150x129.png\" alt=\"United Nations Environment Programme Logo\" class=\"wp-image-56907\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/\">UNEP<\/a>) &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 <em>&#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/em>&#8220;. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621<a href=\"#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0641\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050 \u064811.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2100)<a href=\"#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 42 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 75\u066a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0634( \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 120 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 2.8 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<a href=\"#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &nbsp;&#8220;\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 &#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-103838\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ricardo-gomez-angel-4hhP-Ud4e84-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-103838\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u00a9 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 100 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 &#8211; \u0648\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<a href=\"#_ftn9\" id=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642: \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 &#8230;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn10\" id=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Rhythms-of-Nature-phenology-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-103852\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/\">UNEP<\/a>) &nbsp;&nbsp;\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/\">FRV<\/a>)\u060c \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024<a href=\"#_ftn11\" id=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/jimco.com\">JIMCO<\/a>) &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0622\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644&nbsp; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/centres\/jameel-water-and-food-systems-lab\">J-WAFS<\/a>) &nbsp;\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/\">MIT<\/a>\u060c (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627). \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3-4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0641\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a &#8230; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a <em>\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/em> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 <em>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/em>. \u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8230; \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":11962,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-11963","spotlight","type-spotlight","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-02T23:29:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GM-illustration-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"760\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"13 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\",\"name\":\"\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/10.0.2.55\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GM-illustration-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-18T12:45:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-02T23:29:24+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GM-illustration-3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GM-illustration-3.jpg\",\"width\":760,\"height\":360},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/10.0.2.55\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/10.0.2.55\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/10.0.2.55\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Abdul Latif Jameel\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/10.0.2.55\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","description":"\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","og_description":"\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.","og_url":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\/","og_site_name":"Abdul Latif Jameel","article_modified_time":"2026-09-02T23:29:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":760,"height":360,"url":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GM-illustration-3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"13 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/","url":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/","name":"\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/10.0.2.55\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GM-illustration-3.jpg","datePublished":"2022-11-18T12:45:03+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-02T23:29:24+00:00","description":"\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GM-illustration-3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GM-illustration-3.jpg","width":760,"height":360},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/10.0.2.55\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/10.0.2.55\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/10.0.2.55\/en\/","name":"Abdul Latif Jameel","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/10.0.2.55\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"post-meta-fields":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"_published_date":["field_6057129b493f5"],"published_date":["20221109"],"_location":["field_601267396ce72"],"location":["\u062f\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629"],"_featured":["field_601a3b473c5c5"],"featured":["0"],"_footnotes":["field_66fd39afb9383"],"footnotes":[""],"_business_sector":["field_66f6b5bcac8cb"],"business_sector":["\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629","\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"],"_content_series":["field_66fe3c439f8f6"],"content_series":[""],"_old_post_id":["field_66fe3fd59f8f7"],"old_post_id":["103881"],"_short_title":["field_60925d67125ef"],"short_title":["\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629"],"_summary":["field_6019304103a20"],"summary":[""],"_mobile_featured_image":["field_66f6b4bee65f3"],"mobile_featured_image":["https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GM-illustration-2.jpg"],"_push_notification":["field_66f6b47de65f1"],"push_notification":[""],"_publish_mobile":["field_66f6b491e65f2"],"publish_mobile":["0"],"_status":["field_652694983fe12"],"status":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["11962"],"_wpml_word_count":["{\"total\":2686,\"to_translate\":{\"ar\":2686,\"zh-hans\":2686,\"fr\":2686,\"ja\":2686,\"es\":2686,\"tr\":2686}}"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"amazonS3_cache":["a:16:{s:81:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Edward-Norton-Lorenz.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11955\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:89:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Edward-Norton-Lorenz-300x177.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11955\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:83:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Edward-Norton-Lorenz.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11955\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:91:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Edward-Norton-Lorenz-300x177.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11955\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:108:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Rhythms-of-Nature-surface-temperatures-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11956\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:110:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Rhythms-of-Nature-surface-temperatures-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11956\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:106:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/damien-tupinier-OFEvgVfr6iU-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11957\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:108:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/damien-tupinier-OFEvgVfr6iU-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11957\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:98:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Rhythms-of-Nature-pollinator-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11958\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:100:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Rhythms-of-Nature-pollinator-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11958\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:65:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/UNEP.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11959\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:67:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/UNEP.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11959\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:110:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ricardo-gomez-angel-4hhP-Ud4e84-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11960\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:112:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ricardo-gomez-angel-4hhP-Ud4e84-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11960\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:97:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Rhythms-of-Nature-phenology-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11961\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:99:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Rhythms-of-Nature-phenology-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11961\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}}"],"_yoast_wpseo_title":["\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644"],"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":["\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f."],"_edit_lock":["1788391770:22"],"_edit_last":["22"],"_ame_cpe_post_policy":["{\"accessProtection\":{\"active\":\"replace\"}}"],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"_wpml_media_featured":["1"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["30"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":["13"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spotlight\/11963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spotlight"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/spotlight"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}