{"id":11750,"date":"2021-12-07T06:49:44","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T06:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/spotlight-fady-jameel\/not-just-hot-air-2\/"},"modified":"2026-09-02T22:56:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T22:56:41","slug":"not-just-hot-air","status":"publish","type":"spotlight","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/not-just-hot-air\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 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href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/fe\/science-innovation\/oil-gas-research\/methane-hydrate\">\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/energy\/2013\/03\/pictures\/130328-methane-hydrates-for-energy\/\"> \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 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class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-94901\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Aleksey-Zakirov-frozen-methane.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-94901\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Global-Atmospheric-Methane-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-94908\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0640 (<sub>CH<\/sub>4).<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (42\u066a): \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 32\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (36%): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c 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\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-94971\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jonas-Gratzer.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-94971\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629.&nbsp; \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20\u066a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0648 46\u066a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050.<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80\u066a.<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30\u066a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/climate-change\/our-work\/what-we-do\/koronivia\/en\/\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u060c <em>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/home\/en\/\"><em>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/em><\/a><em> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/em><em>2017<\/em><em>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/food-systems-summit\"><em>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/a><em> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/em><em>2021 <\/em><em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/a><em>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ukcop26.org\/\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (<\/a><em>COP 26) <\/em><em>\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/em><em>2021.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 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\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/\">(IEA<\/a>) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 40\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Methane-Solutions-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-94950\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1883 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647) &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647! &#8220;.&nbsp; \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 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\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GMP-logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-94964\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/globalmethane.org\/challenge\/ogmp.html#:~:text=The%20Oil%20and%20Gas%20Methane,in%20the%20oil%20and%20gas\">OGMP<\/a>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 66 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647&nbsp; 30\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 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