{"id":11424,"date":"2020-01-21T12:06:32","date_gmt":"2020-01-21T12:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/spotlight-fady-jameel\/from-farm-to-fork-tackling-the-food-crisis-4\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T10:02:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T10:02:58","slug":"from-farm-to-fork-tackling-the-food-crisis","status":"publish","type":"spotlight","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/from-farm-to-fork-tackling-the-food-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"2030<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"World<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Food<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 7% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (GHG). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6,000 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Food<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12.3 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629).[14]<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 11 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 16 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Reducing<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (FSI)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a (EUI) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c 67 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

http:\/\/youtu.be\/lyh8ZVJ90Tw<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Food<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (FSI) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064d \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 Ceres \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 86% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 600 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a Chef\u2019s Manifesto (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0629)\u060c[16]<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u064d \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644” \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 [17]<\/a>Rubies in the Rubble \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0628’Red and Green’ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Unliver\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 2.5 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 “\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627.[18]<\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a IKEA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631.[19]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Winnow \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Good for Food \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Too Good to Go\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 27 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT) \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u064d. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"India<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"JWAFS<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Sean<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\"Stop<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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