{"id":7078,"date":"2017-03-09T06:25:46","date_gmt":"2017-03-09T06:25:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/quick-reads\/investment-answers-to-biggest-challenges-2\/"},"modified":"2025-12-09T08:38:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T08:38:09","slug":"investment-answers-to-biggest-challenges-2","status":"publish","type":"quickreads","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/quick-reads\/investment-answers-to-biggest-challenges-2\/","title":{"rendered":"J-WAFS: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (J-WAFS)\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (J-WAFS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (J-WAFS) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (J-WAFS) \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 2015\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (J-WAFS) \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/em>. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (J-WAFS) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 J-WAFS \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 J-WAFS \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (J-WAFS)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062a\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT)\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629.[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062a\u0634\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 “WISPS”) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 WISPS \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 WISPS \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (J-WAFS) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (J-WAFS) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 (GCWDA) \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 “\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646”. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0645\u0646 11 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT)\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b[12]<\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064022<\/sup> \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP22)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (J-WAFS) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Xylem Inc \u00ab\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0645\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (J-WAFS)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Xylem Inc \u00ab\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0645\u00bb \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (J-WAFS) \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT) \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.”<\/em>[13]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (J-WAFS) \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"John<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] www.un.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] www.nationalgeographic.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] www.un.org\/waterforlifedecade<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] www.unwater.org<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] www.worldbank.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] www.worldbank.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7] unesdoc.unesco.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] unesdoc.unesco.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9] jwafs.mit.edu<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10] jwafs.mit.edu<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11] jwafs.mit.edu<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12] jwafs.mit.edu<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13] unesdoc.unesco.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7052,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7078","quickreads","type-quickreads","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJ-WAFS: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 - Abdul Latif Jameel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"J-WAFS: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 - Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u00ab\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/quick-reads\/investment-answers-to-biggest-challenges-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-09T08:38:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/alj-how-smart-investment-is-forging-answers-to-one-of-mankinds-biggest-challenges-new-Thumb.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"752\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"357\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/quick-reads\/investment-answers-to-biggest-challenges-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/quick-reads\/investment-answers-to-biggest-challenges-2\/\",\"name\":\"J-WAFS: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 - Abdul Latif 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