{"id":62201,"date":"2026-05-15T13:21:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T13:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/is-north-americas-water-security-draining-away\/"},"modified":"2026-05-15T14:41:50","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T14:41:50","slug":"is-north-americas-water-security-draining-away","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/is-north-americas-water-security-draining-away\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 2,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0642\u0651 \u0646\u0647\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u062d\u0648 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<a><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f &#8220;\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (ASCE) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0629\u00bb<a><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u2014 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-126170\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_2143198775-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126170\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f (Lake Mead) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644 (Lake Powell)\u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648. \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062f&#8221; 34%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636<a><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Glen Canyon Dam)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629.<a><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Graph-active-storage-reservoirs-of-Colorado-River-Basin_V2_1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126142\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 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\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 343.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.5%\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 <a href=\"#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2023 \u06482024\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631. <a href=\"#_ftn12\">[12]<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636. \u0641\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 300 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0636 (24%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 (20%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 (19%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (17%)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 20% \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<a><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn17\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Water-use-in-the-United-States_1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126177\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a<a><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9.3%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20% \u064830% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646.<a><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn19\">[19]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 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\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (NAWC)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 240,000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<a><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 52000 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u064a \u0622\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u00bb (ERM) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<a><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u00ab\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0632 500\u00bb (S&amp;P 500) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0635\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 11 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 215 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2014 \u06482023. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 91 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u2014 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Grey Water)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (Reverse Osmosis)\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 <a href=\"#_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Reverse-osmosis-process-diagram_V2_1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126149\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647:<\/strong> \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 <a href=\"#_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2070. <a href=\"#_ftn24\">[24]<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 (Immersion Cooling)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (Dry Cooling)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (WIFIA)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 (SRFs). \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u2014 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/www.almarwater.com\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a>\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/energy-and-environmental-services\/energy-overview\/\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a 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class=\"wp-image-126135\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 3\u00bb \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 240 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 185,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/antofagasta-minerals-and-almar-water-solutions-transelec-consortium-sign-contract-for-water-supply-to-chile\/\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/almar-water-solutions-expands-in-asia-pacific-region-through-partnership-with-moya-indonesia\/\">\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/almar-water-solutions-enters-australian-market-acquiring-70-of-aqualyng\/\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-126203\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DJI_0009-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126203\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u00bb\u00a0 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 167,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f 16 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u00a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0645 2\u00bb (SIAM II)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u00bb (Centinela Water System)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/almarwater.com\/centinela-project-welcomes-fady-jameel-as-siam-ii-pipeline-reaches-100-stringing-milestone\/\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 167,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 144 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-126189\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Fady-Jameel-187x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126189\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<br>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<br>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>: \u00ab<em>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 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\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u00bb.<\/em> \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<em>\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-18748\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Carlos-280x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18748\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><em>\u00ab\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c&nbsp;\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 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content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u061f | \u00ae\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.org\/resource\/explorer-caitlin-ochs\/\">https:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.org\/resource\/explorer-caitlin-ochs\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/water-conflict-scarcity-upper-basin-lower-basin-drought-agriculture-california-rights-allocation\/a-74468546\">https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/water-conflict-scarcity-upper-basin-lower-basin-drought-agriculture-california-rights-allocation\/a-74468546<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/smartwatermagazine.com\/news\/smart-water-magazine\/water-crisis-mexico-challenges-and-solutions\">https:\/\/smartwatermagazine.com\/news\/smart-water-magazine\/water-crisis-mexico-challenges-and-solutions<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/mexiconewsdaily.com\/news\/mexico-water-crisis-day-zero-and-the-looming-threat-of-scarcity\">https:\/\/mexiconewsdaily.com\/news\/mexico-water-crisis-day-zero-and-the-looming-threat-of-scarcity<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.policymagazine.ca\/without-water-theres-no-canada-why-we-need-a-water-resilience-and-security-strategy\/\">https:\/\/www.policymagazine.ca\/without-water-theres-no-canada-why-we-need-a-water-resilience-and-security-strategy\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asce.org\/publications-and-news\/civil-engineering-source\/article\/2024\/09\/17\/america-is-in-a-water-crisis-but-help-is-on-the-way\">https:\/\/www.asce.org\/publications-and-news\/civil-engineering-source\/article\/2024\/09\/17\/america-is-in-a-water-crisis-but-help-is-on-the-way<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/environment\/newsletter\/2026-02-26\/boiling-point-things-to-know-colorado-river-crisis\">https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/environment\/newsletter\/2026-02-26\/boiling-point-things-to-know-colorado-river-crisis<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/center\/gwc\/ColoradoRiverInsights2025DancingWithDeadpool\"><sup>https:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/center\/gwc\/ColoradoRiverInsights2025DancingWithDeadpool<\/sup><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neefusa.org\/story\/water\/increasing-demand-and-decreasing-supply-water\">https:\/\/www.neefusa.org\/story\/water\/increasing-demand-and-decreasing-supply-water<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/global-metrics\/countries\/usa\/united-states\/population\">https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/global-metrics\/countries\/usa\/united-states\/population<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.erm.com\/globalassets\/insights\/the-future-of-water-resilience-in-the-us-jan.pdf\">https:\/\/www.erm.com\/globalassets\/insights\/the-future-of-water-resilience-in-the-us-jan.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/ranked-states-americans-are-moving-to\/\">https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/ranked-states-americans-are-moving-to\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/news\/national-climate-202513\">https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/news\/national-climate-202513<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/charting-data-center-development-roadmap-key-us-states-2026-01-22\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/charting-data-center-development-roadmap-key-us-states-2026-01-22\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/netzeroinsights.com\/resources\/how-ai-intensifying-data-center-water-consumption\/\">https:\/\/netzeroinsights.com\/resources\/how-ai-intensifying-data-center-water-consumption\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neefusa.org\/story\/water\/increasing-demand-and-decreasing-supply-water\">https:\/\/www.neefusa.org\/story\/water\/increasing-demand-and-decreasing-supply-water<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neefusa.org\/story\/water\/increasing-demand-and-decreasing-supply-water\">https:\/\/www.neefusa.org\/story\/water\/increasing-demand-and-decreasing-supply-water<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neefusa.org\/story\/water\/increasing-demand-and-decreasing-supply-water\">https:\/\/www.neefusa.org\/story\/water\/increasing-demand-and-decreasing-supply-water<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neefusa.org\/story\/water\/increasing-demand-and-decreasing-supply-water\">https:\/\/www.neefusa.org\/story\/water\/increasing-demand-and-decreasing-supply-water<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/nawc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Americas-Water-Challenges.pdf\">https:\/\/nawc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Americas-Water-Challenges.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.erm.com\/globalassets\/insights\/the-future-of-water-resilience-in-the-us-jan.pdf\">https:\/\/www.erm.com\/globalassets\/insights\/the-future-of-water-resilience-in-the-us-jan.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2025\/jun\/06\/water-scarcity-us-facility-recycling-sewage-to-drink\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2025\/jun\/06\/water-scarcity-us-facility-recycling-sewage-to-drink<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asce.org\/publications-and-news\/civil-engineering-source\/article\/2024\/09\/17\/america-is-in-a-water-crisis-but-help-is-on-the-way\">https:\/\/www.asce.org\/publications-and-news\/civil-engineering-source\/article\/2024\/09\/17\/america-is-in-a-water-crisis-but-help-is-on-the-way<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.twdb.texas.gov\/innovativewater\/desal\/faq.asp#title-11\">https:\/\/www.twdb.texas.gov\/innovativewater\/desal\/faq.asp#title-11<\/a>"],"_footnotes":["field_66fd39afb9383"],"business_sector":["\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"],"_business_sector":["field_66f6b5bcac8cb"],"content_series":[""],"_content_series":["field_66fe3c439f8f6"],"old_post_id":[""],"_old_post_id":["field_66fe3fd59f8f7"],"short_title":["\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u061f"],"_short_title":["field_60925d67125ef"],"summary":["\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 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