{"id":49448,"date":"2020-07-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/breakthrough-for-mobility\/"},"modified":"2026-03-19T05:51:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T05:51:33","slug":"breakthrough-for-mobility","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/breakthrough-for-mobility\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 … \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0631”\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 … \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 6\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a[1]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 4\u066a – 8\u066a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 2-3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. (\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEA) \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633[3]<\/a>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0640 10 % \u0648 50% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637[4]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a[5]<\/a>. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648 10\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 26\u066a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a[7]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 YouGov \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646 … \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u061f \u00a0\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15\u066a.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1.4\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628 6\u066a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 “.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b\u00a0 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 … \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 34\u066a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 66\u066a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647[12]<\/a> \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 56\u066a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24\u066a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u00a0\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 Ipsos \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 78\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629. [14]<\/a>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70\u066a) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646 … \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644<\/u> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u062a\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\uf0a7 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 – \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629- \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\uf0a7 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a[17]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\uf0a7 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f 93\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\uf0a7 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 650 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 “\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631[19]<\/a>.[20]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a – \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0640 3.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 7.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.[21]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c\u00a0 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629[22]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 157 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 220 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 19 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646[23]<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 2020<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 65\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.[24]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628. \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631…. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (MaaS<\/a>) ” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 Whim<\/a> \u00a0\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f[26]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a[27]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d”Micromobility” \u2013 \u00a0– \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 – \u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a[28]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Bird \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a 10 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (2017-2018) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 “Lime” \u00a034 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 4 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 16 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Lime \u0648 Bird \u0648 Voi \u0648 Wind \u0648Tier \u0648 Circ \u0648 Dott \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.[29]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/em> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629Bird \u00a0– \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627- \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Lime \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 Voi \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645.[30]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623: \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631[31]<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2040[32]<\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 – \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0639 \u00a0\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628[33]<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 81\u066a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,180,000 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019.[34]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 7.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u00a0700,000\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a[35]<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 44\u066a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 15\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a[36]<\/a> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/a>” \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 176 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \/ \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 62 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \/ \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030[37]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u064a 200 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2013 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629[38]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646 … \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644: \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627<\/u> \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n