{"id":49430,"date":"2020-07-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks\/"},"modified":"2026-03-19T06:55:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T06:55:00","slug":"remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-69822\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-1-212x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" \/>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 (SARS)\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 (MERS) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627). \u0641\u064a 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\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> (WHO) \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0643\u0633&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.undrr.org\/\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/\">UNEP<\/a>) \u0623\u0646 75\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-69850 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"988\" height=\"946\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2020\/06\/coronavirus-covid19-economic-recession-global-compared\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 14 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1870: \u0641\u064a 1876\u060c 1885\u060c 1893\u060c 1908\u060c 1914\u060c 1917-21\u060c 1930-32\u060c 1938\u060c 1945-46\u060c 1975\u060c 1982\u060c 1991\u060c 2009\u060c \u0648 2020.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 (\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1945-1946\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 2007-2009.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/communityjameel.org\/\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 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\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (<a href=\"https:\/\/mit.edu\">MIT<\/a>) \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MWqHiorkt3k\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks\/","og_site_name":"Abdul Latif Jameel","article_modified_time":"2026-03-19T06:55:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":626,"height":346,"url":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RR-0.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"1 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks\/","url":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks\/","name":"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 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Jameel","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RR-0.jpg","datePublished":"2020-07-12T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-19T06:55:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RR-0.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RR-0.jpg","width":626,"height":346},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/","name":"Abdul Latif Jameel","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"post-meta-fields":{"old_post_id":["69895"],"content":["<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\" \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\" \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-69822\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-1-212x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" \/>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a> (WEF) <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0 2020\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 - \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 (SARS)\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 (MERS) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\"\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646.<\/p>"],"_content":[""],"footnotes":["<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/volumes\/85\/6\/07-100607\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/volumes\/85\/6\/07-100607\/en\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/sea-level-rise-6\/assessment\">https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/sea-level-rise-6\/assessment<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/cop21-climate-change-in-figures.htm\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/cop21-climate-change-in-figures.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/cop21-climate-change-in-figures.htm\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/cop21-climate-change-in-figures.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/Issues\/2017\/09\/19\/~\/media\/Files\/Publications\/WEO\/2017\/October\/pdf\/analytical-chapters\/c3.ashx\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/05\/nature-decline-unprecedented-report\/\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/05\/nature-decline-unprecedented-report\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/files\/54012_manmadetechhazards.pdf\">https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/files\/54012_manmadetechhazards.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/environmentlive.unep.org\/media\/docs\/assessments\/UNEP_Frontiers_2016_report_emerging_issues_of_environmental_concern.pdf\">https:\/\/environmentlive.unep.org\/media\/docs\/assessments\/UNEP_Frontiers_2016_report_emerging_issues_of_environmental_concern.pd<\/a>f\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/region\/amro\/country\/us\">https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/region\/amro\/country\/us<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-51706225\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-51706225<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/global-warming\/deforestation\/\">https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/global-warming\/deforestation\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/theicct.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/ICCT_CO2-commercl-aviation-2018_20190918.pdf\">https:\/\/theicct.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/ICCT_CO2-commercl-aviation-2018_20190918.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2018\/10\/08\/summary-for-policymakers-of-ipcc-special-report-on-global-warming-of-1-5c-approved-by-governments\/\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2018\/10\/08\/summary-for-policymakers-of-ipcc-special-report-on-global-warming-of-1-5c-approved-by-governments\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2018\/10\/08\/summary-for-policymakers-of-ipcc-special-report-on-global-warming-of-1-5c-approved-by-governments\/\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2018\/10\/08\/summary-for-policymakers-of-ipcc-special-report-on-global-warming-of-1-5c-approved-by-governments\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/about\/impact\">https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/about\/impact<\/a>"],"_footnotes":["field_66fd39afb9383"],"published_date":["20200712"],"_published_date":["field_6057129b493f5"],"location":["\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629"],"_location":["field_601267396ce72"],"short_title":["\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627"],"_short_title":["field_60925d67125ef"],"summary":["<p>\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \"\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\" \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 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