{"id":16380,"date":"2024-03-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2026-03-19T07:30:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T07:30:32","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP28 &#8230; \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.expocitydubai.com\/en\/\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-115000\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/COP28-UAE-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/\">COP28<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/\">COP28<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8230; \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627<a name=\"_ftnref1\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-115014 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/GLOBAL1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_115042\" style=\"width: 230px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-115042\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-115042\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/SULTAN1-220x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"300\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-115042\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631<br \/>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/\">COP28<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/drsultanaljaber.com\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a name=\"_ftnref2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/deadly-heat-is-cooler-than-you-think-the-chilling-science-of-wet-bulb-temperatures\/\">\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28) \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/a> (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a 70 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref3\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 100 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<a name=\"_ftnref4\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28) \u061f<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a<a name=\"_ftnref5\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-115035 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/SHUTTE1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1267\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 130 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 198 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u064a <a href=\"#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref7\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u2013 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u00a0\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 43\u066a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref8\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-114993 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/CO2EMI1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 11,000 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2% \u0625\u0644\u0649 4% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<a name=\"_ftnref9\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 66 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 68\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050 <a href=\"#_ftn10\"><em>[10]<\/em><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629.<a name=\"_ftnref11\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<a name=\"_ftnref12\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u2013 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0641\u064a 37 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<a name=\"_ftnref13\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 52 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<a name=\"_ftnref14\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 35 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 25 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631<a name=\"_ftnref15\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref16\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a 10 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<a name=\"_ftnref17\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<a name=\"_ftnref18\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 5 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8211; 7 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<a name=\"_ftnref19\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref20\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u00a0<em>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/em>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<a name=\"_ftnref21\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626<a name=\"_ftnref22\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 700 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<a name=\"_ftnref23\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 108 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 17.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<a name=\"_ftnref24\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP29) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 120 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/investing-in-nature\/\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/a>. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 65 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d (CHAMP) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a<a name=\"_ftnref25\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (UNEP)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u00a0\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28) \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u00a0\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref26\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a<a name=\"_ftnref27\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28) \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u00a0\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<a name=\"_ftnref28\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-115029\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/SHUTTE2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 <em>\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 <em>\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644<\/em> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28). \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637&#8221;<a name=\"_ftnref29\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>. \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 7% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<a name=\"_ftnref30\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn30\">[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 <a href=\"%5b30%5d\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<a name=\"_ftnref31\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn31\">[31]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 700 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-115021 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/GREENH1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/em> \u2013 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062d. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/the-economic-costs-of-climate-change\/\">\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a> 178 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2070\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 43 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref32\"><\/a> .<a href=\"#_ftn32\">[32]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 (COP29) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u00a0 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632<a name=\"_ftnref33\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP28 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/\">UNFCCC<\/a> &#8211; \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642). \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP29) &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref34\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP29) \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<a name=\"_ftnref35\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn35\">[35]<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref36\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn36\">[36]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ICLEI) (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629)<a name=\"_ftnref37\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c\u00a0 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (IUFRO) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<a name=\"_ftnref38\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u00a0 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/\">FRV)<\/a> \u060c\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28) \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 &#8211; \u0625\u0643\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/services\/frv-x\/\">FRV-X<\/a> \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 (BESS) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-energizes-contego-battery-energy-storage-plant\/\">\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0648<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0633\u061b \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-achieves-financial-close-with-natwest-for-its-holes-bay-battery-project-in-the-uk\/\">\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/\">\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 2022 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 &#8211; \u0625\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-to-acquire-two-new-battery-energy-storage-projects-in-the-uk\/\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-acquires-majority-stake-in-one-of-the-largest-battery-energy-storage-systems-in-greece\/\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a>.\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 &#8211; \u0625\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-announces-first-hybrid-pv-solar-storage-project-in-australia\/\">\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 &#8211; \u0625\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/solar-so-good\/\">\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0648<\/a> &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 10.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641<a name=\"_ftnref39\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn39\">[39]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/almarwater.com\/\">\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/energy\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/datakorum-awarded-an-historic-project-driving-digital-transformation-of-abu-dhabis-water-infrastructure\/\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (<a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/\">J-WAFS<\/a>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/communityjameel.org\/\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_115007\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-115007\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-115007\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FJ-COP28-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-115007\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00a9 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644: &#8220;<em>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 <\/em><em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (<\/em><em>COP28<\/em><em> ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>&#8230; \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/em><em>&#8220;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 <\/em><em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (<\/em><em>COP28<\/em><em> )\u00a0 <\/em><em>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631&#8221; .<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e <\/em><em>COP 29<\/em> <em>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a <\/em><em>\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/em><em>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u00a0 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":16371,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-16380","perspectives","type-perspectives","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP28 ... \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f - Abdul Latif Jameel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP28 ... \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f - Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a-\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-19T07:30:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/COP28-Dubai-scaled-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"18 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP28 ... \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f - Abdul Latif Jameel\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/COP28-Dubai-scaled-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-11T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-19T07:30:32+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/COP28-Dubai-scaled-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/COP28-Dubai-scaled-1.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP28 &#8230; \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Abdul Latif Jameel\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP28 ... \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f - Abdul Latif Jameel","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP28 ... \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f - Abdul Latif Jameel","og_description":"\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a-\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\/","og_site_name":"Abdul Latif Jameel","article_modified_time":"2026-03-19T07:30:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/COP28-Dubai-scaled-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"18 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/","url":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/","name":"\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP28 ... \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f - Abdul Latif Jameel","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/COP28-Dubai-scaled-1.jpg","datePublished":"2024-03-11T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-19T07:30:32+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/COP28-Dubai-scaled-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/COP28-Dubai-scaled-1.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP28 &#8230; \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/","name":"Abdul Latif Jameel","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"post-meta-fields":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"_published_date":["field_6057129b493f5"],"published_date":["20240311"],"_location":["field_601267396ce72"],"location":["\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629"],"_featured":["field_601a3b473c5c5"],"featured":["0"],"_footnotes":["field_66fd39afb9383"],"footnotes":["<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/2023-shatters-climate-records-major-impacts\">https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/2023-shatters-climate-records-major-impacts<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/Summary_GCA_COP28.pdf\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/Summary_GCA_COP28.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/policies\/17310-pace-uae-us-clean-energy-strategic-partnership\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/policies\/17310-pace-uae-us-clean-energy-strategic-partnership<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofa.gov.ae\/en\/mediahub\/news\/2022\/11\/23\/23-11-2022-uae-cop28\">https:\/\/www.mofa.gov.ae\/en\/mediahub\/news\/2022\/11\/23\/23-11-2022-uae-cop28<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/cop28-agreement-signals-beginning-of-the-end-of-the-fossil-fuel-era\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/cop28-agreement-signals-beginning-of-the-end-of-the-fossil-fuel-era<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/dec\/14\/failure-cop28-fossil-fuel-phase-out-devastating-say-scientists\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/dec\/14\/failure-cop28-fossil-fuel-phase-out-devastating-say-scientists<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-03955-x\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-03955-x<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/cop28-agreement-signals-beginning-of-the-end-of-the-fossil-fuel-era\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/cop28-agreement-signals-beginning-of-the-end-of-the-fossil-fuel-era<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/global-renewables-and-energy-efficiency-pledge\">https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/global-renewables-and-energy-efficiency-pledge<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/global-cooling-pledge-for-cop28\">https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/global-cooling-pledge-for-cop28<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key\">https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-declaration-on-hydrogen-and-derivatives\">https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-declaration-on-hydrogen-and-derivatives<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/news\/2023\/12\/Oil-Gas-Decarbonization-Charter-launched-to--accelerate-climate-action\">https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/news\/2023\/12\/Oil-Gas-Decarbonization-Charter-launched-to--accelerate-climate-action<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/press\/cop28-presidency-united-nations-climate-change-and-bloomberg-philanthropies-launch-new-industrial-transition-accelerator-for-heavy-emitting-industries\/\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/press\/cop28-presidency-united-nations-climate-change-and-bloomberg-philanthropies-launch-new-industrial-transition-accelerator-for-heavy-emitting-industries\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/News\/pressreleases\/2023\/Dec\/Global-Power-Utilities-Declare-Joint-Action-Plan-to-Drive-Energy-Transition-at-COP28\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/News\/pressreleases\/2023\/Dec\/Global-Power-Utilities-Declare-Joint-Action-Plan-to-Drive-Energy-Transition-at-COP28<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/cement.ca\/cement-and-concrete-breakthrough-initiative-launched-cop-28\/\">https:\/\/cement.ca\/cement-and-concrete-breakthrough-initiative-launched-cop-28\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cozev.org\/\">https:\/\/www.cozev.org\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/climate_finance_framework\">https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/climate_finance_framework<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/climatechampions.unfccc.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Joint-Declaration-on-Credit-Enhancement-of-Sustainability-Linked-Sovereign-Financing-for-Nature-Climate.pdf\">https:\/\/climatechampions.unfccc.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Joint-Declaration-on-Credit-Enhancement-of-Sustainability-Linked-Sovereign-Financing-for-Nature-Climate.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/press\/un-agencies-multilateral-development-banks-private-sector-finance-and-philanthropy-leaders-unite-to-scale-climate-finance-capacity-building\/\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/press\/un-agencies-multilateral-development-banks-private-sector-finance-and-philanthropy-leaders-unite-to-scale-climate-finance-capacity-building\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/climate-change\/net-zero-export-credit-agencies\/\">https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/climate-change\/net-zero-export-credit-agencies\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adb.org\/news\/adb-and-partners-launch-nature-financing-initiative-asia-and-pacific\">https:\/\/www.adb.org\/news\/adb-and-partners-launch-nature-financing-initiative-asia-and-pacific<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2023\/12\/cop28-loss-and-damage-fund-climate-change\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2023\/12\/cop28-loss-and-damage-fund-climate-change\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-declaration-on-climate-relief-recovery-and-peace\">https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-declaration-on-climate-relief-recovery-and-peace<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-coalition-for-high-ambition-multilevel-partnerships-for-climate-action\">https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-coalition-for-high-ambition-multilevel-partnerships-for-climate-action<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-youth-climate-champion\">https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-youth-climate-champion<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-gender-responsive-just-transitions-and-climate-action-partnership\">https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-gender-responsive-just-transitions-and-climate-action-partnership<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/press-release\/202312\/podong-indigenous-peoples-initiative-co-designed-and-co-led-indigenous-peoples\">https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/press-release\/202312\/podong-indigenous-peoples-initiative-co-designed-and-co-led-indigenous-peoples<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/dec\/14\/cop28-winners-and-losers-fossil-fuel-climate-crisis\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/dec\/14\/cop28-winners-and-losers-fossil-fuel-climate-crisis<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/industries\/beef\">https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/industries\/beef<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/alliance-small-island-states-sees-a-litany-loopholes-cop28-text-2023-12-13\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/alliance-small-island-states-sees-a-litany-loopholes-cop28-text-2023-12-13\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/global\/en\/about\/press-room\/deloitte-research-reveals-inaction-on-climate-change-could-cost-the-world-economy-us-dollar-178-trillion-by-2070.html\">https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/global\/en\/about\/press-room\/deloitte-research-reveals-inaction-on-climate-change-could-cost-the-world-economy-us-dollar-178-trillion-by-2070.html<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/transparency-and-reporting\/preparing-for-the-ETF\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/transparency-and-reporting\/preparing-for-the-ETF<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/article\/colombia-host-cop16\">https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/article\/colombia-host-cop16<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/icriforum.org\/events\/world-ocean-summit-2024\/\">https:\/\/icriforum.org\/events\/world-ocean-summit-2024\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/conferences\/sids2024\">https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/conferences\/sids2024<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iclei.org\/news\/iclei-world-congress-2024\">https:\/\/iclei.org\/news\/iclei-world-congress-2024<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iufro2024.com\/\">https:\/\/iufro2024.com\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/wash\/water-scarcity\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/wash\/water-scarcity<\/a>"],"_business_sector":["field_66f6b5bcac8cb"],"business_sector":["\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"],"_content_series":["field_66fe3c439f8f6"],"content_series":[""],"_old_post_id":["field_66fe3fd59f8f7"],"old_post_id":["115061"],"_short_title":["field_60925d67125ef"],"short_title":["\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP28 ... \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f"],"_summary":["field_6019304103a20"],"summary":["<p>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628.<\/p>"],"_mobile_featured_image":["field_66f6b4bee65f3"],"mobile_featured_image":["https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/COP28-Dubai-scaled-1.jpg"],"_push_notification":["field_66f6b47de65f1"],"push_notification":[""],"_publish_mobile":["field_66f6b491e65f2"],"publish_mobile":["0"],"_status":["field_652694983fe12"],"status":["publish"],"_thumbnail_id":["16371"],"_wpml_word_count":["{\"total\":3488,\"to_translate\":{\"ar\":3488,\"zh-hans\":3488,\"fr\":3488,\"ja\":3488,\"es\":3488,\"tr\":3488}}"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"amazonS3_cache":["a:22:{s:70:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/COP28-UAE.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16372\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:78:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/COP28-UAE-300x200.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16372\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:77:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GLOBAL1-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16373\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:68:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SULTAN1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16374\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:76:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SULTAN1-220x300.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16374\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:77:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SHUTTE1-scaled-2.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16375\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:77:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CO2EMI1-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16376\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:77:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SHUTTE2-scaled-2.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16377\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:77:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GREENH1-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16378\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:69:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FJ-COP28.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16379\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:77:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FJ-COP28-225x300.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16379\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:72:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/COP28-UAE.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16372\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:80:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/COP28-UAE-300x200.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16372\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:79:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GLOBAL1-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16373\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:70:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SULTAN1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16374\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:78:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SULTAN1-220x300.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16374\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:79:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SHUTTE1-scaled-2.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16375\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:79:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CO2EMI1-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16376\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:79:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SHUTTE2-scaled-2.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16377\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:79:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GREENH1-scaled-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16378\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:71:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FJ-COP28.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16379\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:79:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FJ-COP28-225x300.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16379\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}}"],"content":["<h4>\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.expocitydubai.com\/en\/\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/h4>\r\n<img class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-115000\" src=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/COP28-UAE-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/>\r\n\r\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628.\r\n\r\n\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/\">COP28<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.\r\n\r\n\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/\">COP28<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a... \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627<a"],"_content":[""],"_edit_lock":["1773905469:22"],"_edit_last":["22"],"_ame_cpe_post_policy":["{\"accessProtection\":{\"active\":\"replace\"}}"],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"_wpml_media_featured":["1"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["30"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":["18"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspectives\/16380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspectives"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/perspectives"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}