{"id":14977,"date":"2021-09-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2026-03-19T07:25:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T07:25:52","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 &#8211; \u00a0\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 24\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\/the-paris-agreement\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644)\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 72\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-91917\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ALJ-Hydrogen-Carbon-Dioxide-Emissions.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1724\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639 &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u061f\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/hydrogen-energy-a-green-revolution-hiding-in-plain-sight\/\">\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/hydrogen-the-key-driver-to-zero-emission-transport\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (<\/em>FCEVs<em>) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 45\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_50701\" style=\"width: 1383px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50701\" class=\" wp-image-50701\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Fuel-cell-vehicles.png\" alt=\"Overview of Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs)\" width=\"1373\" height=\"971\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-50701\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Overview of Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u2013 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/hydrogen-energy-a-green-revolution-hiding-in-plain-sight\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u2013 \u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (BEVs) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-91959\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ALJ-Hydrogen-Public-Well-to-Wheel-Emissions.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1465\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 700 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 800 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 300 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0629 150\u066a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (500 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 200 \u0643\u0645).<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-91931\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ALJ-Hydrogen-Comparisons.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1638\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (HRS) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-91952\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ALJ-Hydrogen-Production-Costs.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0635<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: <em>\u00a0&#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8220;<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u2013\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u2013\u00a0 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-91938\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ALJ-Hydrogen-Fuel-Cell-Vehicles.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2362\" height=\"1831\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/transport\/themes\/urban\/clean-vehicles-directive_en\">\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2025 \u0648 2030\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 <a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a> \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a <a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 1\u0648 2 <a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 300 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a 22 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 2020. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 2 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 25 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 2020 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-92001\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/London-hydrogen-bus-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"London hydrogen bus\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/>2030.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (DfT) \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 4000 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u062e\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-11-19\/china-defies-elon-musk-s-warnings-and-pushes-ahead-with-hydrogen\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 35 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 17 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 7000 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-91945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ALJ-Hydrogen-PR-China.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1120\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u062e\u0631 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.frv.com\/\">\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648<\/a><u> \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/u> (FRV)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/ar\/energy-and-environmental-services\/energy-overview\/\">\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-92015\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/PTFM-Logo-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 1000 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-91973\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/atos-madrilena-red-de-gas-logo-300x76.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"76\" \/>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u00a0\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-88484\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ALJ-Hydrogen-Energy-Infographics-Electrolyzer.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Hydrogen Energy Infographics Electrolyzer\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 10 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 20 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-92022\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Toyota-Mirai.png\" alt=\"Toyota Mirai\" width=\"1975\" height=\"1189\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-91987\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Guipo-Ruiz-logo-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 600 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/gruporuiz.com\/\">\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0632<\/a> (Grupo Ruiz) \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-92029\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Vectalia-logo-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0643\u0633&#8221; (FRV-X)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vectalia.es\/en\/\">Vectalia<\/a>) \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-and-vectalia-partner-to-develop-first-green-hydrogen-powered-bus-transport-system-in-spain\/\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jPo28GX9gNg\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-91980\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/FRV-X-logo-150x100.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"100\" \/>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/felipe-hernandez-fernandez-3212612b\/\">\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632<\/a>\u060c \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0643\u0633&#8221; (FRV-X): &#8220;<em>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-89733\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/FRV-Alicante-HyVus-1.jpg\" alt=\"FRV Vectalia HyVus Bus, Alicante\" width=\"1927\" height=\"1154\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f 80 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639, \u0642\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/ar\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: &#8220;<em> \u0641\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 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2024.<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 76 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (123 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627) 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Jameel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 - Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-19T07:25:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/O39ePTa2f_IiHuVzaZHZbzAnEFFRGLhrWuKWgsOBEqo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2550\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1175\" \/>\n\t<meta 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Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking (2019)\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/fch.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/Hydrogen%20Roadmap%20Europe_Report.pdf\">Hydrogen Roadmap Europe: A sustainable pathway for the European Energy Transition<\/a>. Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking (2019)\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/fch.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/Hydrogen%20Roadmap%20Europe_Report.pdf\">Hydrogen Roadmap Europe: A sustainable pathway for the European Energy Transition<\/a>. Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking (2019)\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitaltrends.com\/cars\/hydrogen-fuel-cell-vehicles-thriving-california\/\">The coming hydrogen fuel cell evolution<\/a>, Digital Trends, 21 July 2018\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Business\/Business-trends\/Fuel-cell-cars-in-for-a-lift-as-Japan-looks-to-expand-infrastructure\">Fuel cell cars in for a lift as Japan looks to expand infrastructure<\/a>, Nikkei Asian Review, 6 March 2018\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-06-12\/china-s-father-of-electric-cars-thinks-hydrogen-is-the-future\">China\u2019s Father of Electric Cars Says Hydrogen Is the Future<\/a>, Bloomberg, 12 June 2019\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/fch.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/Hydrogen%20Roadmap%20Europe_Report.pdf\">Hydrogen Roadmap Europe: A sustainable pathway for the European Energy Transition<\/a>. Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking (2019)\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <u>\u00a0<\/u><u>\u00a0<\/u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fuelcellbuses.eu\/wiki\/fuel-cell-electric-buses-fuel-cell-electric-buses\/about-fuel-cell-electric-buses\">https:\/\/www.fuelcellbuses.eu\/wiki\/fuel-cell-electric-buses-fuel-cell-electric-buses\/about-fuel-cell-electric-buses<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/fch.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/Hydrogen%20Roadmap%20Europe_Report.pdf\">Hydrogen Roadmap Europe: A sustainable pathway for the European Energy Transition<\/a>. Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking (2019)\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/energy-and-environment\/2018\/2\/16\/16926950\/hydrogen-fuel-technology-economy-hytech-storage\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/energy-and-environment\/2018\/2\/16\/16926950\/hydrogen-fuel-technology-economy-hytech-storage<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/hydrogen2019\/\">The Future of Hydrogen<\/a>, IEA\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/newsroom\/articles\/2019\/Oct\/Unprecedented-momentum-for-green-hydrogen\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/newsroom\/articles\/2019\/Oct\/Unprecedented-momentum-for-green-hydrogen<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rechargenews.com\/transition\/a-wake-up-call-on-green-hydrogen-the-amount-of-wind-and-solar-needed-is-immense\/2-1-776481\">https:\/\/www.rechargenews.com\/transition\/a-wake-up-call-on-green-hydrogen-the-amount-of-wind-and-solar-needed-is-immense\/2-1-776481-<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebrd.com\/news\/2020\/is-green-hydrogen-the-sustainable-fuel-of-the-future-.html\">https:\/\/www.ebrd.com\/news\/2020\/is-green-hydrogen-the-sustainable-fuel-of-the-future-.html<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/hydrogen2019\/\">The Future of Hydrogen<\/a>, IEA\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2018\/Sep\/IRENA_Hydrogen_from_renewable_power_2018.pdf\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2018\/Sep\/IRENA_Hydrogen_from_renewable_power_2018.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/hydrogen2019\/\">The Future of Hydrogen<\/a>, IEA\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <u>\u00a0<\/u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intelligenttransport.com\/transport-articles\/118176\/hydrogen-buses-first-bus\/\">https:\/\/www.intelligenttransport.com\/transport-articles\/118176\/hydrogen-buses-first-bus\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/transport\/themes\/urban\/clean-vehicles-directive_en\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/transport\/themes\/urban\/clean-vehicles-directive_en<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32014L0094\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eusurvey\/runner\/Clean_Bus_Declaration\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eusurvey\/runner\/Clean_Bus_Declaration<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> http:\/\/urbanaccessregulations.eu\/\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fch.europa.eu\/news\/hydrogen-roadmap-europe-sustainable-pathway-european-energy-transition\">https:\/\/www.fch.europa.eu\/news\/hydrogen-roadmap-europe-sustainable-pathway-european-energy-transition<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/strategy\/recovery-plan-europe_en\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/strategy\/recovery-plan-europe_en<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/www.fuelcellbuses.eu\/projects\/jive-2\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.fch.europa.eu\/\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intelligenttransport.com\/transport-news\/119052\/bus-shake-up\/\">https:\/\/www.intelligenttransport.com\/transport-news\/119052\/bus-shake-up\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intelligenttransport.com\/transport-news\/119052\/bus-shake-up\/\">https:\/\/www.intelligenttransport.com\/transport-news\/119052\/bus-shake-up\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sustainable-bus.com\/fuel-cell-bus\/fuel-cell-bus-hydrogen\/\">https:\/\/www.sustainable-bus.com\/fuel-cell-bus\/fuel-cell-bus-hydrogen\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/frv-contributes-to-the-decarbonization-of-public-mobility-through-green-hydrogen\/\">https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/frv-contributes-to-the-decarbonization-of-public-mobility-through-green-hydrogen\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-01-19\/toyota-backed-paris-venture-targets-10-000-hydrogen-cars-by-2024\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2021\/04\/23\/hydrogen-train-transport-europe-green-rail\/\">https:\/\/fortune.com\/2021\/04\/23\/hydrogen-train-transport-europe-green-rail\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2021\/04\/23\/hydrogen-train-transport-europe-green-rail\/\">https:\/\/fortune.com\/2021\/04\/23\/hydrogen-train-transport-europe-green-rail\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> https:\/\/www.fch.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/Hydrogen%20Roadmap%20Europe_Report.pdf\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/fch.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/Hydrogen%20Roadmap%20Europe_Report.pdf\">Hydrogen Roadmap Europe: A sustainable pathway for the European Energy Transition<\/a>. Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking (2019)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;"],"_business_sector":["field_66f6b5bcac8cb"],"business_sector":["\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"],"_content_series":["field_66fe3c439f8f6"],"content_series":[""],"_old_post_id":["field_66fe3fd59f8f7"],"old_post_id":["92041"],"_short_title":["field_60925d67125ef"],"short_title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646"],"_summary":["field_6019304103a20"],"summary":["<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a - \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 - \u00a0\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>"],"_mobile_featured_image":["field_66f6b4bee65f3"],"mobile_featured_image":["https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hydrogen-Public-Transport.jpg"],"_push_notification":["field_66f6b47de65f1"],"push_notification":[""],"_publish_mobile":["field_66f6b491e65f2"],"publish_mobile":["1"],"_status":["field_652694983fe12"],"status":["publish"],"_thumbnail_id":["14976"],"_wpml_word_count":["{\"total\":2843,\"to_translate\":{\"ar\":2843,\"zh-hans\":2843,\"fr\":2843,\"ja\":2843,\"es\":2843,\"tr\":2843}}"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"_oembed_f738d281f50941b7b745e46c3b1050ed":["{{unknown}}"],"_oembed_e8df4887e4041e4c6b1f6be97c959998":["{{unknown}}"],"_oembed_472986f3de88bb9a8471ff2ed79dce3d":["<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"NXEcYuHKsc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intelligenttransport.com\/transport-articles\/118176\/hydrogen-buses-first-bus\/\">Hydrogen power: where we\u2019ve been and where we\u2019re going<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Hydrogen power: where we\u2019ve been and where we\u2019re going&#8221; &#8212; Intelligent Transport\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intelligenttransport.com\/transport-articles\/118176\/hydrogen-buses-first-bus\/embed\/#?secret=Lxxumzbyuu#?secret=NXEcYuHKsc\" data-secret=\"NXEcYuHKsc\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" 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