{"id":14765,"date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81\/"},"modified":"2026-06-09T12:36:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T12:36:15","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-89811 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-150x150.gif\" alt=\"UN SDG 2\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-89804 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-150x150.gif\" alt=\"UN SDG 1\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u2013 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f 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\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_JwQ8H-zsYw\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/ar\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0627 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src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-1-banner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"934\" height=\"223\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a 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\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 6\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 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src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2005-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Poverty-Action-Lab-J-PAL-established-1-300x130.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"130\" \/>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 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\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 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\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/evaluation\/impact-job-networks-womens-recruitment-malawi\">\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/evaluation\/effects-universal-basic-income-during-covid-19-pandemic-kenya\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 (J-PAL)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/economics.mit.edu\/faculty\/eduflo\/short\">\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/economics.mit.edu\/faculty\/banerjee\/short\">\u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/person\/kremer\">\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/en\/news\/listing\/J-PAL-co-founders-awarded-the-Noble-Prize-in-Economics\">\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f <\/a>\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-89860 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/FAO-logo-300x120.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" \/>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/home\/ar\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648) <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 690 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/projects\/2019\/evaporative-cooling-technologies-fruit-and-vegetable-preservation-kenya\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 <\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/d-lab.mit.edu\/about\/people\/dan-frey\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a <\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/architecture.mit.edu\/faculty\/leon-glicksman\">\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/people\/david-l-des-marais\">\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 <\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/people\/caroline-uhler\">\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.mit.edu\/spring-2021\/fortifying-crops-for-climate-change\/\">\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 <\/a>\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_89875\" style=\"width: 782px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89875\" class=\"wp-image-89875 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/05_soil_drying_harvest_777x444.jpg\" alt=\"MIT graduates, J-WAFS\" width=\"772\" height=\"441\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-89875\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Gretchen Ertl)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627: &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 &#8230; \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS). \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 &#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/swagergroup.mit.edu\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/j-wafs-in-action-combating-food-contamination\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 <\/a>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-89882\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture1-300x143.jpg\" alt=\"Cow milk production in India\" width=\"300\" height=\"143\" \/>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f <u>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/u> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-89832\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-Infographic.jpg\" alt=\"UN SDG 2 infographic\" width=\"539\" height=\"817\" \/>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xibus.systems\/\">\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/a>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/jameel75.com\/sdg\">https:\/\/jameel75.com\/sdg<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10730,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-14765","perspectives","type-perspectives","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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content=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/UN-SDG-HQ-Launch.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"715\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"477\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/publications\/sofi\/en\/\"><em>State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World<\/em><\/a>, FAO, March 20201.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/publications\/sofi\/en\/\"><em>State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World<\/em><\/a>, FAO, March 20201.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/about\/impact\">https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/about\/impact<\/a>"],"_business_sector":["field_66f6b5bcac8cb"],"business_sector":["\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629"],"_content_series":["field_66fe3c439f8f6"],"content_series":[""],"_old_post_id":["field_66fe3fd59f8f7"],"old_post_id":["89895"],"_short_title":["field_60925d67125ef"],"short_title":["\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 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