{"id":14521,"date":"2021-02-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-14T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T10:12:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T10:12:31","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 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src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ALJ-Water-Mismanagement-Infographic.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Water Mismanagement Infographic\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1551\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>:.&#8221;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/troubled-waters-and-the-path-to-success\/\">\u00a0\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 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\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 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\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 256 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/water-reuse-is-a-big-opportunity-just-going-to-waste\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/a>)\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629&#8221; \u0622\u062e\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/past-the-salt-the-future-of-water-desalination\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-84169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ALJ-Water-Desalination-Infographics-1-v2.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Water Desalination\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1181\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwa-network.org\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 22.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-84086\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ALJ-Water-Waste-Resource-Infographic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2241\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/water\/publication\/wastewater-initiative\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/a> (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/water\/publication\/wastewater-initiative#infographics\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/a>.]<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 1.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/carlos-cosin\/\">\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/almarwater.com\/\">\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/energy-and-environmental-services\/energy-overview\/\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/water-reuse-is-a-big-opportunity-just-going-to-waste\/\"> \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629&#8221;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 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\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 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<a href=\"https:\/\/www.almarwater.com\/es\/2019\/05\/09\/almar-water-solutions-to-acquire-mubadala-infrastructure-partners-investment-in-muharraq-sewage-treatment-plant-in-bahrain\/#_ftn1\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/solving-water-crisis-1m-people-almar-water-solutions-build-kenyas-first-large-scale-desalination-plant\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energy-expands-role-in-middle-east-water-sector\/\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hassanallam.com\/utilities\/group-profile\">\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energy-expands-water-sector-portfolio-with-acquisition-of-58-desalination-plants-in-egypt\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 58 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.unwater.org\/publications\/world-water-development-report-2020\/\">https:\/\/www.unwater.org\/publications\/world-water-development-report-2020\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwater.org\/water-facts\/water-sanitation-and-hygiene\/\">Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | UN-Water<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwater.org\/water-facts\/water-sanitation-and-hygiene\/\">Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | UN-Water<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/drinking-water\">Drinking-water (who.int)<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/drinking-water\">Drinking-water (who.int)<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwater.org\/water-facts\/water-sanitation-and-hygiene\/\">Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | UN-Water<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwater.org\/water-facts\/water-sanitation-and-hygiene\/\">Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | UN-Water<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/drinking-water\">Drinking-water (who.int)<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/en\/news\/population\/world-population-prospects-2019.html\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/en\/news\/population\/world-population-prospects-2019.html<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/i3027e\/i3027e.pdf\">The state of food insecurity in the world - 2012 (fao.org)<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2019\/03\/water-is-a-growing-source-of-global-conflict-heres-what-we-need-to-do\/\">Water is a growing source of global conflict. Here\u2019s what we need to do | World Economic Forum (weforum.org)<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> WHO | Water, sanitation, and hygiene: measuring gender equality and empowerment\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2015\/03\/20\/america-latina-tener-abundantes-fuentes-de-agua-no-es-suficiente-para-calmar-su-sed\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2015\/03\/20\/america-latina-tener-abundantes-fuentes-de-agua-no-es-suficiente-para-calmar-su-sed<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwatercouncil.org\/fileadmin\/wwc\/News\/WWC_News\/water_problems_22.03.04.pdf\">https:\/\/www.worldwatercouncil.org\/fileadmin\/wwc\/News\/WWC_News\/water_problems_22.03.04.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2020\/04\/07\/water-reuse-for-agricultural-irrigation-council-adopts-new-rules\/\">https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2020\/04\/07\/water-reuse-for-agricultural-irrigation-council-adopts-new-rules\/<\/a>"],"_business_sector":["field_66f6b5bcac8cb"],"business_sector":["\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"],"_content_series":["field_66fe3c439f8f6"],"content_series":[""],"_old_post_id":["field_66fe3fd59f8f7"],"old_post_id":["84137"],"_short_title":["field_60925d67125ef"],"short_title":["\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635"],"_summary":["field_6019304103a20"],"summary":["<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c 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