{"id":14315,"date":"2020-10-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T09:49:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T09:49:44","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a) \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 287 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 648 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1970 \u06482019.<a href=\"#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 10\u066a. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 <em>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 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\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/troubled-waters-and-the-path-to-success\/\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f<\/a>.<a href=\"#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 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\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/solving-water-crisis-1m-people-almar-water-solutions-build-kenyas-first-large-scale-desalination-plant\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 3\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 600 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 450,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 700 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2019\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almarwater.com\/es\/2019\/05\/09\/almar-water-solutions-to-acquire-mubadala-infrastructure-partners-investment-in-muharraq-sewage-treatment-plant-in-bahrain\/#_ftn1\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 29 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2015\/03\/20\/america-latina-tener-abundantes-fuentes-de-agua-no-es-suficiente-para-calmar-su-sed\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2015\/03\/20\/america-latina-tener-abundantes-fuentes-de-agua-no-es-suficiente-para-calmar-su-sed<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2019-08-14\/south-america-s-glaciers-may-have-a-bigger-problem-than-climate-change\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2019-08-14\/south-america-s-glaciers-may-have-a-bigger-problem-than-climate-change<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/22\/11975\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/22\/11975<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2015\/01\/06\/36-millones-latinoamericanos-acceso-agua-potable-brasil\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2015\/01\/06\/36-millones-latinoamericanos-acceso-agua-potable-brasil<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/population.un.org\/wpp\/Download\/Files\/1_Indicators%20(Standard)\/EXCEL_FILES\/1_Population\/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx\">https:\/\/population.un.org\/wpp\/Download\/Files\/1_Indicators%20(Standard)\/EXCEL_FILES\/1_Population\/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwatercouncil.org\/fileadmin\/wwc\/News\/WWC_News\/water_problems_22.03.04.pdf\">https:\/\/www.worldwatercouncil.org\/fileadmin\/wwc\/News\/WWC_News\/water_problems_22.03.04.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/water-a-human-and-business-priority?cid=eml-web\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/water-a-human-and-business-priority?cid=eml-web<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000367276\/PDF\/367276eng.pdf.multi\">https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000367276\/PDF\/367276eng.pdf.multi<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.climate-data.org\/south-america\/chile\/ii-region-de-antofagasta\/antofagasta-2064\/\">https:\/\/en.climate-data.org\/south-america\/chile\/ii-region-de-antofagasta\/antofagasta-2064\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/feb\/27\/chile-floods-millions-of-people-without-water-in-santiago\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/feb\/27\/chile-floods-millions-of-people-without-water-in-santiago<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/joc.6219\">https:\/\/rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/joc.6219<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/lab.org.uk\/chiles-water-crisis\/#:~:text=Water%20is%20unevenly%20distributed%20throughout,government%20is%20refusing%20to%20address.\">https:\/\/lab.org.uk\/chiles-water-crisis\/#:~:text=Water%20is%20unevenly%20distributed%20throughout,government%20is%20refusing%20to%20address.<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/amp.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability\">https:\/\/amp.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pri.org\/stories\/2017-01-04\/la-paz-short-water-bolivia-s-suffers-its-worst-drought-25-years\">https:\/\/www.pri.org\/stories\/2017-01-04\/la-paz-short-water-bolivia-s-suffers-its-worst-drought-25-years<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/perureports.com\/chimbote-state-emergency\/4384\/\">https:\/\/perureports.com\/chimbote-state-emergency\/4384\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/amp.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability\">https:\/\/amp.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/amp.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability\">https:\/\/amp.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/2017\/mar\/01\/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2012\/08\/28\/investimentos-agua-nordeste-mulheres\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2012\/08\/28\/investimentos-agua-nordeste-mulheres<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2013\/03\/22\/world-water-day-latin-america-achievements-challenges\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2013\/03\/22\/world-water-day-latin-america-achievements-challenges<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.caf.com\/media\/8257\/water_agenda_south_america-caf.pdf\">https:\/\/www.caf.com\/media\/8257\/water_agenda_south_america-caf.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->"],"_business_sector":["field_66f6b5bcac8cb"],"business_sector":["\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"],"_content_series":["field_66fe3c439f8f6"],"content_series":[""],"_old_post_id":["field_66fe3fd59f8f7"],"old_post_id":["80076"],"_short_title":["field_60925d67125ef"],"short_title":["\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"_summary":["field_6019304103a20"],"summary":["<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 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