{"id":14124,"date":"2020-06-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-30T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2026-09-02T21:40:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T21:40:42","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 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width=\"2480\" height=\"1837\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> (WWAP) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 &#8211; \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 50\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 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name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u060c\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 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name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_64163\" style=\"width: 1150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-64163\" class=\"wp-image-64163 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Muharraq.jpg\" alt=\"Muharraq Wastewater Plant Bahrain\" width=\"1140\" height=\"410\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-64163\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0629 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\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 83 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2035.<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_64206\" style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-64206\" class=\"wp-image-64206 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Merlion.jpg\" alt=\"Merlion\" width=\"960\" height=\"583\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-64206\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 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name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 100\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\/ \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2028 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/span><a style=\"font-size: 16px;\" href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a><\/p><\/div><iframe 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