{"id":13890,"date":"2019-11-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/?post_type=perspectives&#038;p=13890"},"modified":"2026-06-09T07:55:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T07:55:02","slug":"bold-idea-to-combat-the-rise-of-infectious-diseases","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/bold-idea-to-combat-the-rise-of-infectious-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 (J-IDEA) &#8211; \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2500 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 4000\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644 5000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-53884 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ALJ-Past-Ebola-Outbreaks-Infographic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3508\" height=\"2245\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0634\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8221;. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648 100,000 \u0627\u0644\u064a 130,000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0643\u0627. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53603 size-thumbnail alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ECDC-150x133.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"133\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 1,500 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u2013 <a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[5]<\/a>2016.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 MERS-COV) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_53610\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53610\" class=\"wp-image-53610 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/MERS.png\" alt=\"The spread of MERS-CoV between animals and humans across the globe.\u00a0 Image credit \u00a9 WHO\" width=\"630\" height=\"330\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-53610\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0624\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 6,508 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 184 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u064819 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_53617\" style=\"width: 659px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53617\" class=\"wp-image-53617 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Middle-East-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus.jpg\" alt=\"Colorized transmission electron micrograph showing particles of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus that emerged in 2012. Credit: NIAID\" width=\"649\" height=\"284\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-53617\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-53624 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/NCBI-150x74.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"74\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641 17,000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 16,000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0646\u062d\u0648 18,000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_53631\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53631\" class=\"wp-image-53631 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Anopheles-stephensi-mosquito-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Anopheles stephensi mosquito feeding on a human host.\u00a0 This mosquito is a known malarial vector with a distribution that ranges from Egypt all the way to China. Source: CDC\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-53631\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: CDC<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062a &#8211; \u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a The Lancet &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 &#8211; \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b 25 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628 60 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 12,000 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 (J-IDEA) - \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 - Abdul Latif Jameel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 (J-IDEA) - \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 - Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/bold-idea-to-combat-the-rise-of-infectious-diseases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-09T07:55:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/JIDEA-Spotlight-Hero-Image.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1214\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"13 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/bold-idea-to-combat-the-rise-of-infectious-diseases\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/bold-idea-to-combat-the-rise-of-infectious-diseases\/\",\"name\":\"\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 (J-IDEA) - \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 - Abdul Latif 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href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/44850\/9789241564489_eng.pdf;jsessionid=2DCF58B1F3B535626C6C4E9C395F42EF?sequence=1\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/44850\/9789241564489_eng.pdf;jsessionid=2DCF58B1F3B535626C6C4E9C395F42EF?sequence=1<\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/the-top-10-causes-of-death\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/the-top-10-causes-of-death<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ebola-virus-disease\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ebola-virus-disease<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/wer\/2010\/wer8513.pdf\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/wer\/2010\/wer8513.pdf<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/news-events\/recent-scientific-findings-association-between-zika-virus-infection-and-microcephaly\">https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/news-events\/recent-scientific-findings-association-between-zika-virus-infection-and-microcephaly<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.ie\/world-news\/fifth-mers-death-in-south-korea-31284293.html\">https:\/\/www.independent.ie\/world-news\/fifth-mers-death-in-south-korea-31284293.html<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2725828\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2725828\/<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/pdfs\/journals\/lancet\/PIIS0140-6736(02)11807-1.pdf\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/pdfs\/journals\/lancet\/PIIS0140-6736(02)11807-1.pdf<\/a><\/span>\r\n<h3>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 LinkedIn<\/h3>\r\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.linkedin.com\/badges\/js\/profile.js\" async defer><\/script>\r\n<div class=\"LI-profile-badge\" data-version=\"v1\" data-size=\"medium\" data-locale=\"en_US\" data-type=\"horizontal\" data-theme=\"dark\" data-vanity=\"fady-jameel\"><a class=\"LI-simple-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ae.linkedin.com\/in\/fady-jameel?trk=profile-badge\">Fady J.<\/a><\/div>"],"_business_sector":["field_66f6b5bcac8cb"],"business_sector":["\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644"],"_content_series":["field_66fe3c439f8f6"],"content_series":[""],"_old_post_id":["field_66fe3fd59f8f7"],"old_post_id":["54253"],"_short_title":["field_60925d67125ef"],"short_title":["\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636"],"_summary":["field_6019304103a20"],"summary":["<p>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>"],"_mobile_featured_image":["field_66f6b4bee65f3"],"mobile_featured_image":["https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/JIDEA-Spotlight-Hero-Image.jpg"],"_push_notification":["field_66f6b47de65f1"],"push_notification":[""],"_publish_mobile":["field_66f6b491e65f2"],"publish_mobile":["1"],"_status":["field_652694983fe12"],"status":["private"],"_thumbnail_id":["11286"],"_wpml_word_count":["{\"total\":2378,\"to_translate\":{\"ar\":2378,\"zh-hans\":2378,\"fr\":2378,\"ja\":2378,\"es\":2378,\"tr\":2378}}"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"amazonS3_cache":["a:28:{s:74:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Neil-Ferguson.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16715\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:82:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Neil-Ferguson-224x300.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16715\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:76:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Neil-Ferguson.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16715\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:84:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Neil-Ferguson-224x300.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16715\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:65:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/NCBI.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16714\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:67:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/NCBI.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16714\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:65:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ECDC.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16713\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:67:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ECDC.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16713\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:106:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Past-Ebola-Outbreaks-Infographic-1-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16712\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:108:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Past-Ebola-Outbreaks-Infographic-1-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16712\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:64:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/WHO.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16711\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:71:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/WHO-300x89.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16711\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:66:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/WHO.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16711\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:73:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/WHO-300x89.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16711\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:103:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Disease-Outbreaks-Infographic-1-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16710\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:105:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-Disease-Outbreaks-Infographic-1-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16710\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:82:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-IDEA-Map-1-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16709\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:84:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ALJ-IDEA-Map-1-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"16709\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:76:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/JIDEA-signing-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11305\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:78:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/JIDEA-signing-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11305\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:89:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Anopheles-stephensi-mosquito.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11302\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:97:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Anopheles-stephensi-mosquito-300x199.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11302\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:91:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Anopheles-stephensi-mosquito.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11302\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:99:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Anopheles-stephensi-mosquito-300x199.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11302\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:107:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Middle-East-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"11301\"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