{"id":13134,"date":"2018-11-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T09:39:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T09:39:38","slug":"%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f\u00a0 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 <em>&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><em><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a <em>&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em>&#8220;<\/em> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 <em>&#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><em><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 30% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 13 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 (\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 27 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 &#8211; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a.\u00a0 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-16738\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>&#8220;\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em>&#8221; \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d&#8221;.<\/em> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.\u00a0 <em>&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/em><em> \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-16739 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0.\u00a0 <em>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629&#8221;. &#8220;\u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644<\/em><em>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0.\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.\u00a0 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u00a0 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <em>\u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 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the Future together: Why co-creation is the essential for IoT innovation\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hezYg7X42Ck?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.\u00a0 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (BCMA) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644.\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (BCMA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637.\u00a0 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (BCMA) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627.\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (BCMA) \u0645\u0646 54.8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 29 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 100 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5.9 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 <em>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u0633\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0647)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><em><strong>[14]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 <u>fourprinciples.com<\/u><u>.<\/u><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Introduction to Four Principles - The Lean Management Experts\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rVP0F49O8BI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13133,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13134","perspectives","type-perspectives","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 - Abdul Latif Jameel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 - Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f\u00a0 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/\u0641\u062a\u062d-\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-18T09:39:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Lean-Digital-4.0-Four-Principles-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629"],"_featured":["field_601a3b473c5c5"],"featured":["0"],"_footnotes":["field_66fd39afb9383"],"footnotes":["<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/operations\/our-insights\/manufacturings-next-act\">Manufacturing\u2019s next act<\/a>, McKinsey, June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/publications\/2017\/lean-meets-industry-4.0.aspx\">When Lean Meets Industry 4.0<\/a>, BCG, 14 December 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/publications\/2017\/lean-meets-industry-4.0.aspx\">When Lean Meets Industry 4.0<\/a>, BCG, 14 December 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/lean-digital-future-more-tangible-impact-putting-work-de-la-rubia\/\">A Lean Digital Future for More Tangible Impact \u2013 Putting Digital Transformation To Work (&amp; II)<\/a>, Jose de la Rubia, 5 December 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/operations\/our-insights\/manufacturings-next-act\">Manufacturing\u2019s next act<\/a>, McKinsey, June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/operations\/our-insights\/manufacturings-next-act\">Manufacturing\u2019s next act<\/a>, McKinsey, June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/operations\/our-insights\/manufacturings-next-act\">Manufacturing\u2019s next act<\/a>, McKinsey, June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alicebonasio\/2018\/07\/12\/mixed-reality-for-industry-4-0\/#a9138aa55b17\">Mixed Reality for Industry 4.0<\/a>, Forbes, 12 July 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/operations\/our-insights\/manufacturings-next-act\">Manufacturing\u2019s next act<\/a>, McKinsey, June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/genpact-introduces-lean-digitalsm----a-unique-approach-that-delivers-digitals-full-potential-and-helps-reclaim-over-400-billion-of-impact-300143843.html\">Genpact Introduces Lean Digital(SM) \u2013 A Unique Approach That Delivers Digital\u2019s Full Potential and Helps Reclaim Over $400 Billion of Impact<\/a>, PR Newswire, 16 September 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brothers-brick.com\/2016\/01\/21\/lego-digital-designer-officially-defunded-and-unsupported-news\/\">https:\/\/www.brothers-brick.com\/2016\/01\/21\/lego-digital-designer-officially-defunded-and-unsupported-news\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/nike-fires-fuelband-engineers-will-stop-making-wearable-hardware\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/media\/media-blog\/2014\/feb\/03\/bbc-digital-media-initiative-failed-mark-thompson<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/operations\/our-insights\/industry-4-0-demystified-leans-next-level\">Industry 4.0 demystified \u2013 lean\u2019s next level<\/a>, McKinsey, March 2017<\/p>"],"_business_sector":["field_66f6b5bcac8cb"],"business_sector":["\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629"],"_content_series":["field_66fe3c439f8f6"],"content_series":[""],"_old_post_id":["field_66fe3fd59f8f7"],"old_post_id":["16742"],"_short_title":["field_60925d67125ef"],"short_title":["\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629"],"_summary":["field_6019304103a20"],"summary":["<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/p>"],"_mobile_featured_image":["field_66f6b4bee65f3"],"mobile_featured_image":["https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LeanDigital4FourPrinciples.jpg"],"_push_notification":["field_66f6b47de65f1"],"push_notification":[""],"_publish_mobile":["field_66f6b491e65f2"],"publish_mobile":["1"],"_status":["field_652694983fe12"],"status":["publish"],"_thumbnail_id":["13133"],"_wpml_word_count":["{\"total\":1975,\"to_translate\":{\"ar\":1975,\"zh-hans\":1975,\"fr\":1975,\"ja\":1975,\"es\":1975,\"tr\":1975}}"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"amazonS3_cache":["a:14:{s:85:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Industry-4.0-infographic.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"13129\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:87:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Industry-4.0-infographic.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"13129\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:93:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"13130\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:101:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-150x150-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"13130\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:103:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-150x150-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"13130\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:83:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/JAMES_RYAN-c-default-1.jpg\";a:1:{s:9:\"timestamp\";i:1729591739;}s:98:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"13131\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:106:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-150x150-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"13131\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:108:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-150x150-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"13131\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:88:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/STEFANO_GASPARI-c-default-1.jpg\";a:1:{s:9:\"timestamp\";i:1729591739;}s:127:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1200px-1924_Non-Stop_Shuttle_Change_Toyoda_Automatic_Loom_Type_G_1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"13132\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:135:\"\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1200px-1924_Non-Stop_Shuttle_Change_Toyoda_Automatic_Loom_Type_G_1-300x243.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"13132\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:129:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1200px-1924_Non-Stop_Shuttle_Change_Toyoda_Automatic_Loom_Type_G_1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"13132\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:137:\"\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1200px-1924_Non-Stop_Shuttle_Change_Toyoda_Automatic_Loom_Type_G_1-300x243.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";s:5:\"13132\";s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}}"],"content":["<p><em>\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f\u00a0 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0641\u0623 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/strong><strong>4.0<\/strong><strong>\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16737 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Industry-4.0-infographic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"815\" height=\"560\" 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