{"id":12974,"date":"2018-07-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/perspectives\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T14:53:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T14:53:37","slug":"eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2","status":"publish","type":"perspectives","link":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0645 \"\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.”<\/em>[27]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b”.<\/em> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2017 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020[28]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3.8% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 5.7% \u0645\u0646\u0647[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

“\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. … \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.”<\/em>[30]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 7.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 21% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647[31]<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/em>[32]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>“<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u06485% \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 “\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644”[33]<\/a>[34]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/em>2017<\/em>\u060c \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\/ \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (<\/em>SAGIA<\/em>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/em>[35]<\/a>:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>“\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a <\/em>SAGIA<\/em> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 <\/em>2030<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>“\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <\/em>32<\/em> \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 <\/em>2.5<\/em>% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n

“\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <\/em>1.5<\/em> \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/em>“\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/a> \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/em><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12973,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-12974","perspectives","type-perspectives","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 - Abdul Latif Jameel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 - Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646[1]. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-18T14:53:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-JB4PW7-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1408\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2\/\",\"name\":\"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 - 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Abdul Latif Jameel","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 - Abdul Latif Jameel","og_description":"\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646[1]. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f […]","og_url":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2\/","og_site_name":"Abdul Latif Jameel","article_modified_time":"2026-03-18T14:53:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1408,"url":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-JB4PW7-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2\/","url":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2\/","name":"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 - Abdul Latif Jameel","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-JB4PW7-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2018-07-26T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-18T14:53:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-JB4PW7-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-JB4PW7-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1408},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cms.alj3.clients.lemonhq.io\/ar\/perspectives\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/","name":"Abdul Latif Jameel","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/10.0.2.222\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"post-meta-fields":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"_published_date":["field_6057129b493f5"],"published_date":["20180726"],"_location":["field_601267396ce72"],"location":["\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629"],"_featured":["field_601a3b473c5c5"],"featured":["0"],"_footnotes":["field_66fd39afb9383"],"footnotes":["<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/News\/Articles\/2015\/09\/14\/01\/49\/pr09193\">Press Release: Statement by the IMF Mission to the Russian Federation<\/a>, International Monetary Fund, 1 June 2009<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/news_e\/pres18_e\/pr820_e.htm\">Strong trade growth in 2018 rests on policy choices<\/a>, World Trade Organization, 12 April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eibank.com\/assets\/pdf\/GCC_Wealth_Insight_Report_2018.pdf\">2018 GCC Wealth Insight Report<\/a>, Emirates Investment Bank, accessed May 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2018\/01\/09\/global-economy-to-edge-up-to-3-1-percent-in-2018-but-future-potential-growth-a-concern\">Global Economy to Edge Up to 3.1 Percent in 2018 but Future Potential Growth a Concern<\/a>, The World Bank, 9 January 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.imf.org\/2018\/04\/17\/global-economy-good-news-for-now-but-trade-tensions-a-threat\/\">Global Economy: Good News for Now but Trade Tensions a Threat<\/a>, International Monetary Fund, 17 April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/news_e\/pres18_e\/pr820_e.htm\">Strong trade growth in 2018 rests on policy choices<\/a>, World Trade Organization, 12 April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2017\/04\/21\/the-gulf-states-are-turning-to-asia-in-a-big-way-heres-why-it-matters\/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.cf59550612ef\">The Gulf states are turning to Asia in a big way. Here\u2019s why it matters.<\/a> The Washington Post, 21 April 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2016\/11\/china-lead-globalization-after-united-states\">Why China could lead the next phase of globalization<\/a>, World Economic Forum, 22 November 2016<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/globaledge.msu.edu\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/tradestats\">Saudi Arabia: Trade Statistics<\/a>, Global Edge, accessed May 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/perspectives.eiu.com\/sites\/default\/files\/GCC%20Trade%20and%20investment%20flows.pdf\">GCC Trade and Investment Flow<\/a>, The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2014<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/uk.businessinsider.com\/what-is-belt-and-road-china-infrastructure-project-2018-1\/#belt-and-road-is-a-massive-trade-and-infrastructure-project-that-aims-to-link-china-physically-and-financially-to-dozens-of-economies-across-asia-europe-africa-and-oceania-1\">Inside \u2018Belt and Road,\u2019 China\u2019s mega-project that is linking 70 countries across Asia, Europe and Africa<\/a>, Business Insider, 31 January 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.beltandroadsummit.hk\/pdf\/MckinseyExecutiveSummary\/McKinsey_BeltandRoadSummit2017_EN.pdf\">Belt and Road: From Vision to Action<\/a>, The 2<sup>nd<\/sup> Belt and Road Summit, 11 September 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/may\/12\/the-900bn-question-what-is-the-belt-and-road-initiative\">The $900bn question: What is the Belt and Road initiative?<\/a> The Guardian, 12 May 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/middle-east-hub-china-s-modern-silk-road\">The Middle East is the Hub for China\u2019s Modern Silk Road<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 15 August 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2017\/04\/is-china-pivoting-towards-the-middle-east\/\">Is China pivoting towards the Middle East?<\/a> World Economic Forum, 4 April 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/middle-east-and-africa\/21654655-oil-bringing-china-and-arab-world-closer-economically-politics-will\">The great well of China<\/a>, The Economist, 18 June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/china\/2016-01\/13\/c_135006619.htm\">Full text of China\u2019s Arab Policy Paper<\/a>, Xinhuanet, 13 January 2016<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmiresearch.com\/articles\/china-set-to-expand-mena-market-share\">China Set To Expand MENA Market Share<\/a>, BMI Research, 11 January 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/middle-east-hub-china-s-modern-silk-road\">The Middle East is the Hub for China\u2019s Modern Silk Road<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 15 August 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/middle-east-and-africa\/21654655-oil-bringing-china-and-arab-world-closer-economically-politics-will\">The great well of China<\/a>, The Economist, 18 June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/gulfnews.com\/gn-focus\/country-guides\/reports\/japan\/japan-gcc-a-renewable-partnership-1.1679385\">Japan-GCC: A renewable partnership<\/a>, Gulf News, 29 February 2016<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kemlu.go.id\/en\/berita\/Pages\/Indonesia-Targets-5.6-Export-Increase-to-GCC.aspx\">Indonesia Targets 5.6% Export Increase to GCC<\/a>, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Indonesia, 1 June 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/business\/gulf-cooperation-council-singapore-free-trade-agreement-comes-into-force-on-sept-1\">Gulf Cooperation Council-Singapore Free Trade Agreement comes into force on Sept 1<\/a>, The Straits Times, 1 September 2013<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/korea-and-gcc-reaching-sustainable-economic-partnership\">Korea and the GCC: Reaching a Sustainable Economic Partnership<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 6 June 2014<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifri.org\/fr\/publications\/enotes\/notes-de-lifri\/gcc-states-persian-gulf-and-asia-energy-relations\">The GCC States of the Persian Gulf and Asia Energy Relations<\/a>, IFRI, September 2012.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lr.org\/en\/insights\/global-marine-trends-2030\/\">Global Marine Trends 2030, Lloyd\u2019s Register Marine & University of Strathclyde<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/report\/Saudi_Vision2030_EN_2017.pdf\">Vision 2030<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-attractive-growing-fdi-destination\/\">Saudi Arabia: An Attractive and Fast-Growing Destination for Foreign Direct Investment<\/a>, Opening Doors, Summer 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/report\/Saudi_Vision2030_EN_2017.pdf\">Vision 2030<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/report\/Saudi_Vision2030_EN_2017.pdf\">Vision 2030<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/\">Saudi Arabia: At the heart of global trade routes<\/a>, Opening Doors, Spring 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/report\/Saudi_Vision2030_EN_2017.pdf\">Vision 2030<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-attractive-growing-fdi-destination\/\">Saudi Arabia: An Attractive and Fast-Growing Destination for Foreign Direct Investment<\/a>, Opening Doors, Summer 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sagia.gov.sa\/en\/WhySaudiArabia\/PositiveLawsAndRegulations\/Pages\/Home.aspx\">Positive Laws and Regulations<\/a>, Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority, accessed May 2017.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/vision-become-investment-powerhouse\/\">A vision to become an investment powerhouse<\/a>, Opening Doors, Winter 2017\/18<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/middle-east-hub-china-s-modern-silk-road\">The Middle East is the Hub for China\u2019s Modern Silk Road<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 15 August 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/middle-east-hub-china-s-modern-silk-road\">The Middle East is the Hub for China\u2019s Modern Silk Road<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 15 August 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2017\/04\/is-china-pivoting-towards-the-middle-east\/\">Is China pivoting towards the Middle East?<\/a> World Economic Forum, 4 April 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/middle-east-and-africa\/2015\/06\/18\/the-great-well-of-china\">The great well of China<\/a>, The Economist, 18 June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mofa.go.jp\/files\/000237093.pdf\">Saudi Japan Vision 2030<\/a>, accessed May 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-saudi-asia-malaysia-petronas-idUSKBN1670PL\">Saudi Aramco to buy $7 billion stake in Petronas\u2019 RAPID refinery project<\/a>, Reuters, 28 February 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foodbev.com\/news\/pepsico-to-build-one-of-its-largest-plants-in-saudi-arabia-reports\/\">Pepsi building \u2018one of its largest plants\u2019 in Saudi Arabia \u2013 reports<\/a>, FoodBev Media, 22 February 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tradearabia.com\/news\/RET_323042.html\">Sony aims to grow business by 20pc in region<\/a>, TradeArabia, 6 April 2017<\/p>"],"_business_sector":["field_66f6b5bcac8cb"],"business_sector":["\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629"],"_content_series":["field_66fe3c439f8f6"],"content_series":[""],"_old_post_id":["field_66fe3fd59f8f7"],"old_post_id":["15577"],"_short_title":["field_60925d67125ef"],"short_title":["\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642"],"_summary":["field_6019304103a20"],"summary":["<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 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